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61.
The general mixed μ problem has been shown to be NP hard, so that the exact solution of the general problem is computationally intractable, except for small problems. In this paper we consider not the general problem, but a particular special case of this problem, the rank one mixed μ problem. We show that for this case the mixed μ problem is equivalent to its upper bound (which is convex), and it can in fact be computed easily (and exactly). This special case is shown to be equivalent to the so-called ‘affine parameter variation’ problem (for a polynomial with perturbed coefficients) which has been examined in detail in the literature, and for which several celebrated ‘Kharitonov-type’ results have been proven. 相似文献
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Paolo Feraboli Attilio Masini Luigi Taraborrelli Andrea Pivetti 《Composite Structures》2007,78(4):495-506
When modern saloon cars are re-engineered as convertibles (or roadsters) it is typical for them to lose 50% or more of the body’s torsional rigidity. Consequently the vehicles rarely handle quite as crisply, nor do they ride as well as the coupes from which they derived. This paper highlights the fundamental contributions of advanced composites in achieving the desired value of handling of the Murcièlago Roadster without penalizing the overall weight of the vehicle. To compensate for the absence of the roof structure, the vehicle was strongly redesigned by introducing new structural members and reinforcing existing critical components. A new all-carbon/epoxy composite sub-frame, which spans the entire engine bay, is comprised of elliptical tubular members, and it is the first of its kind in a production vehicle. Engineering of the sub-frame, from preliminary design to manufacturing decisions, is the focus of this paper, and is achieved through a Building Block approach that sets the program within the Integrated Product Development (IPD) strategy that the Advanced Composites Division of Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. employs for its technology demonstrators. The strategy consists in a concurrent analytical and experimental development of the product, from the initial conceptual design and coupon testing, through the stages of element and subcomponent engineering, to final component manufacturing. 相似文献
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Effect of Cerium on Expression and Activity of MMP-9 from Human Carcinoma of Bladder Cell Line 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rareearthshaveledtowidespreadinterestsinlifescience ,whilethescientistsdoresearchesdeeplyinmedicalandbiochemicalfields .Rareearthsplaypotentialrolesininhibitingcancer ,andalargenum berofscientistsdedicatethemselvestoit[1] .Thema trixmetalloproteinases (MMPs)areafamilyofatleast1 7humanzinc dependentendopeptidasesthatareca pableofdegradingalmostallextracellularmatrix(ECM)components .Theyareessentialinmanyphys iologicalprocessesandseveralpathologicalconditions ,suchastumorprogression .MMPsare… 相似文献
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由于底水正韵律油藏的特殊性,在油藏开发后期,实施提高采收率的常规方法难以达到预期效果,油藏挖潜困难。在对羊二庄油田-断块Ⅲ5油藏地质特点分析的基础上。对开发历史上采用的各种治理手段,对断块油藏开发效果进行评价。并利用油藏数值模拟、精细油藏描述等技术,通过对油藏进行油水运移规律、底水油藏数值模拟等研究,得出油藏剩余油分布结论,进一步制定了符合油藏实际情况并在目前技术条件下可以实施的治理方法,目前已实施并取得成功。 相似文献
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利用燃烧合成工艺原位合成了TiB2-Cu基复合材料,为了改善TiB2陶瓷和Cu基体的润湿性,将金属Ni作为合金化元素加入到TiB2-Cu复合材料。通过XRD,SEM,EPMA和TEM等检测手段对金属Ni的添加对TiB2-Cu基复合材料微观组织的影响进行了研究。结果表明,含Ni复合材料的金属粘结相的面间距比不含Ni时Cu的面间距均有不同程度的减小;Ni加入后,TiB2-Cu-Ni复合材料的组织较TiB2-Cu复合材料更加致密,但陶瓷颗粒尺寸却大于TiB2-Cu复合材料的颗粒尺寸;Ni的加入降低了复合材料的导热率和冷却速度,使得部分TiB2陶瓷颗粒有足够的时间长成棒状,同时造成TiB2陶瓷颗粒间形成更多的烧结颈;Ni的加入也改善了陶瓷与金属粘结相之间的润湿性,使陶瓷相与金属粘结相的界面结合牢固,看不到TiB2-Cu复合材料中界面脱开的现象。金属Ni的添加有利于改善TiB2-Cu基复合材料的微观组织,进而利于复合材料的致密化。 相似文献
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Crystallization and thermoelectric properties of poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL)/poly(vinyl butyral) (PVB)/montmorillonite (MMT) nanocomposites containing carbon black (CB) have been studied as a functions of a small amount of amorphous PVB content and a wide range of molecular weight of PVB. X-ray diffraction data of PCL/PVB/MMT nanocomposites indicates most of the swellable silicate layers are exfoliated and randomly dispersed into PCL/PVB system. The band spacings of PCL spherulites in PCL/PVB/MMT nanocomposites decrease with increasing PVB content, and this indicates that increasing the PVB content greatly shortens the period of lamellar twisting. The presence of 1 wt% MMT and higher molecular weight of PVB also shorten the period of PCL lamellar twisting. Nucleation and crystallization parameters, such as growth rate G and Avrami exponent n, can be determined by using POM and DSC isothermally crystallized at 41 °C. For samples with the same CB content, the intensity of positive temperature coefficient (PTC) (IPTC, defined as the ratio of peak resistivity to resistivity at room temperature) of the nanocomposites was increased as the content and the molecular weight of PVB increases. The change of the PTC property related to the morphological difference (i.e. period of lamellar twisting) in the nanocomposites can be discussed. 相似文献
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