基于FPGA的AVS编码器帧内预测实现

针对帧内预测的快速算法,由于DSP架构软件顺序执行的局限性难以满足实时性要求,而FPGA以其高速的计算速度和强大的并行处理能力成为H.264和AVS编解码的理想平台。本文在FPGA平台上采用资源共享、高并行和多流水线结构实现了亮度帧内预测算法。该方法在分析AVS帧内亮度5种预测模式的基础上,将像素预测与模式判决在一个模块中完成,并且利用各模式预测的相似性,实现运算单元共享和多种模式并行执行,兼顾了处理速度和实现代价。仿真及综合结果表明该设计能够完全满足标清(704×576,30f/s)数字视频的实时处理要求。     

BEMD在复杂背景下弱小目标检测中的应用

针对复杂背景下的弱小目标检测与识别问题,提出了一种基于二维经验模态分解(Bidimensional Empirical Mode Decomposition,BEMD)的检测算法。待检测的原图像经过BEMD分解筛选出多个二维的内蕴模函数(Intrinsic Mode Functions,IMF)和趋势图像,使用全局门限法分割各个IMF,将处理后的IMFs综合成一个分割出待检测目标的结果图像。实验结果表明,该方法使用简洁的步骤,有效、准确地检测出弱小目标。     

Numerical evaluation of the effects of friction and geometric nonlinearities on the energy release rate in three- and four-point bend end-notched flexure tests

Nonlinear finite element analyses are used to examine the effects of friction and geometric nonlinearities on the energy release rate in three- and four-point bend end-notched flexure tests. Energy release rates are first determined by a recently developed direct energy balance approach. It is shown that the finite diameter loading rollers that are typically used in practical test set-ups cause both tests to be inherently nonlinear. The effect of these nonlinearities on the energy release rate is shown to be larger in the four point than the three point test and to increase with increasing roller diameter, increasing coefficient of friction along the crack plane, and decreasing supporting span length. For the four point test, the effect of these nonlinearities is also shown to increase with increasing ratio of inner to outer span length. Next, energy release rates at the onset of crack advance are determined by a simulated compliance calibration technique. This “perceived toughness” is compared with predictions of the “true toughness” given by the direct energy balance approach at the same load. It is shown that perceived toughnesses from this simulated compliance calibration procedure are larger than previously reported results that were obtained in a similar fashion using linear theory. In addition, the perceived toughness is shown to strongly depend upon the range used for fitting the load versus deflection data to obtain compliance. These findings are used to make some general recommendations regarding use of the two test methods and their associated data reduction techniques.     

一种用于无线ATM网络的呼叫允许控制方案

无线异步传输模式(ATM)网络通信系统将在宽带和多媒体个人通信得到广泛应用.提出一种用于无线ATM网络多媒体通信服务的呼叫允许控制(CAC)方案,它采用统计大量用户移动信息来估计未来业务需求和系统可用资源,并根据用户移动信息动态地调整用于潜在切换呼叫的资源预约,能有效利用无线频谱资源,增大系统容量.     

MVC模式在分布式环境下的应用研究

随着分布式技术的发展，MVC的含义和用途变得更加广泛，不仅可以用于组件的构造，也可用于分布式程序的设计。文章介绍了传统的MVC模式，分析了在分布式环境下如何合理、有效地应用MVC模式，并在此基础上结合Web Services和消息中间件技术，提出了一个分布式MVC模式的实现框架。该框架可以帮助创建结构良好、松散耦合的分布式应用。     

Fracture Resistance of a Cracked Concrete Beam Post-strengthened with FRP Sheets

Fibre-reinforced plastic (FRP) composites have been increasingly used in rehabilitation and strengthening of concrete structures. Significant increases in stiffness and strength have been achieved by applying this technique. However, there is concern about the ductility or toughness performance of FRP/concrete hybrid structures, which is critical in the application of this technology. This paper presents a new theoretical method to predict the fracture resistance behaviour of FRP post-strengthened concrete flexural beams. No slip between the FRP and plain concrete matrix is assumed and Mode I fracture propagation is considered. The model is valid for a wide range of span-to-depth ratios and any crack length. The influence of the bridging stresses provided by the fracture process zone (FPZ) at the tip of a fictitious fracture is examined. The effect of various material and geometric parameters on the resistance curve and toughness of the hybrid structure is discussed, based on the numerical results from the developed theoretical formulae. The results provide a useful insight into the strengthening/toughening and the design of FRP sheet/concrete beam structures.     

Influence of Silicon Morphology and Mechanical Properties of Piston Alloys

In this paper, the influence of silicon particle morphology on mechanical properties of two piston alloys has been reported. Alloys having nominal composition Al-12%Si-1%Ni-0.8%Cu-0.6%Mg (LM13) and Al-17%Si-1%Ni-0.8%Cu-0.6%Mg (LM28) were prepared by melting and casting. The morphology of silicon crystals was changed using additives during the melt treatment and subsequently by heat treatment. Mechanical properties such as hardness, ductility, and tensile strength of experimental alloys were tested. Test results showed that the melt treatment and heat treatment of both the alloys increased the tensile strength, hardness, and ductility. However, the influence of melt treatment on mechanical properties was not as significant as that of heat treatment. Tensile strength and ductility of LM13 was found to be higher than the LM28 alloy under similar conditions. Hardness of LM28 was higher than the LM13 alloy. Optical and SEM studies showed a change in eutectic silicon morphology on melt treatment of LM13. However, change in morphology of primary silicon particles was not significant as for LM28. Heat treatment of both alloys caused spheroidization and better distribution of eutectic silicon crystals. Sharp-edged primary silicon particles were rounded off after the heat treatment of LM28. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of tensile fractured surfaces was carried out to study the influence of microstructure on fracture mode. Heat treatment of both alloys promotes dimple fracture. However, as-cast and melt-treated alloys show predominantly cleavage fracture.     

Cracked Brazilian disc specimen subjected to mode II deformation

The centrally cracked Brazilian disc specimen has been used by many researchers to study mode I and mode II brittle fracture in different materials. However, the experimental results obtained in the past from this specimen indicate that the fracture toughness ratio (K_IIc/K_Ic) is always significantly higher than the theoretical predictions. It is shown in this paper that the increase in the ratio K_IIc/K_Ic can be predicted if a modified maximum tangential stress (MTS) criterion is used. The modified criterion takes into account the effect of T-stress in addition to the conventional singular stresses. The fracture toughness ratio K_IIc/K_Ic is calculated for two brittle materials using the modified criterion and is compared with the relevant published experimental results obtained from fracture tests on the cracked Brazilian disc specimen. A very good agreement is shown to exist between the theoretical predictions and the experimental results.     

Slip initiation on frictional fractures

Direct shear tests and biaxial compression tests are conducted to investigate the onset of slip along a non-homogeneous frictional surface and to determine the effect of specimen thickness and confining stress on slip initiation and propagation. The specimens are made of two and three acrylic blocks with the contact surfaces between blocks having on their upper half a frictional strength smaller than on their lower half. This creates a “weak” surface on the upper half and a “strong” surface on the lower half. The specimens are then loaded in direct shear or biaxial compression with confining pressures ranging from 0.7 to 3.5 MPa. The onset of slip, slip propagation, and the stress field generated at the front and center of the blocks interfaces are monitored using a photoelastic technique where a thin photoelastic film is placed at the location where observations are made. The onset of slip at the weak-strong zone interface is treated as propagation of a frictional crack under Mode II loading. The critical stress intensity factor, K_IIC, at the onset of slip is obtained from photoelastic techniques. The results show a weak dependency of K_IIC on the normal stress applied and no influence of the specimen size for specimens thicker than 25.4 mm; for thinner specimens the K_IIC values are smaller because the boundaries of the specimen prevent the full development of the stress field ahead of the crack tip. The experiments show a linear increase of the critical energy release rate with normal stress which is explained with linear elastic fracture mechanics theories.     

重视心理因素在临床中的作用

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