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121.
基于Internet的协同产品开发中基于Agent的工作流管理系统框架 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于Internet实现协同产品开发是虚拟制造技术和并行工程思想的融合,而实现它需要一个计算机系统提供有效的管理和支持。文章提出了一个新的框架,在分布式对象技术的基础上,充分发挥工作流技术在任务管理方面的优势和代理技术在知识表达、事务处理、智能性能方面的优势,以代理技术为框架基础,以工作流技术为核心,将这两种技术进行有机结合,使得工作流管理系统能够在Internet的环境下透明地管理协同产品开发中的工作流、资源和数据,从而达到支持协同产品开发的目的。 相似文献
122.
Re-engineering of the design process for concurrent engineering 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20
Dunbing Tang Li Zheng Zhizhong Li Dongbo Li Shiqi Zhang 《Computers & Industrial Engineering》2000,38(4):479-491
According to the requirements of concurrent engineering, three interdependency relationships (uncoupled relationship, coupled relationship and decoupled relationship) between design activities are presented in this paper. And the coupled relationship plays an important role in concurrent product design process. To represent the precedence relationships among design activities, a directed graph is used to describe the design process. And the interdependency relationship between activities is illustrated by a Design Structure Matrix which is the transpose of the accessibility matrix of the corresponding graph. Using the DSM, an algorithm of recognizing the coupled activities during the design process is presented. Moreover, an algorithm to figure out the order levels of activities during the design process is proposed. And both algorithms are illustrated with a die design example. 相似文献
123.
This paper empirically investigates the role played by information technology in diversified firms by building a demand function
for IT investments. First by reviewing the management literature, we briefly examine different types of diversification, including
related diversification, unrelated diversification, and geographic diversification. After carefully developing the theoretical
arguments we empirically test the relationship between IT investments and different types of diversification. We find that
in general diversified firms demand more investments in information technology, but the positive relationship may also depend
on the extent to which firms diversify. Our findings show that firms with diversified structures that increase the complexities
of coordination and control, e.g. unrelated diversification or extensive geographic diversification, would face a lesser demand
for IT investments because of the increased use of financial controls instead of strategic controls by these firms. Overall,
we find that information technology can serve as an effective coordination and control mechanism for moderate levels of diversification
whereas non-IT mechanisms for coordination and control becomes more suitable in a context of higher levels of diversification.
The implications of these findings for research and practice are discussed.
相似文献
T. RavichandranEmail: |
124.
Web service-oriented manufacturing resource applications for networked product development 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Networked manufacturing enterprises need a wider support from external manufacturing resources. This paper proposes a promising service to use web-based extended manufacturing resources for product development. The system architecture and enabling techniques are presented. Manufacturing resources on the web are achieved through focused crawling and semantic web technologies. These resources are further utilized through web-based resource repositories such as part libraries. The major modules of web-based manufacturing resource service are encapsulated with web services. A case study of mould product development is presented, which promotes the networked collaborative design and manufacturing processes. Some preliminary results indicate the feasibility and scalability of web-based manufacturing resource services for networked manufacturing. 相似文献
125.
Björn Regnell Martin Höst Johan Natt och Dag Per Beremark Thomas Hjelm 《Requirements Engineering》2001,6(1):51-62
When developing packaged software, which is sold ‘off-the-shelf’ on a worldwide marketplace, it is essential to collect needs
and opportunities from different market segments and use this information in the prioritisation of requirements for the next
software release. This paper presents an industrial case study where a distributed prioritisation process is proposed, observed
and evaluated. The stakeholders in the requirements prioritisation process include marketing offices distributed around the
world. A major objective of the distributed prioritisation is to gather and highlight the differences and similarities in
the requirement priorities of the different market segments. The evaluation through questionnaires shows that the stakeholders
found the process useful. The paper also presents novel approaches to visualise the priority distribution among stakeholders,
together with measures on disagreement and satisfaction. Product management found the proposed charts valuable as decision
support when selecting requirements for the next release, as they revealed unforeseen differences among stakeholder priorities.
Conclusions on stakeholder tactics are provided and issues of further research are identified, including ways of addressing
identified challenges. 相似文献
126.
127.
Industry evaluation of the Requirements Abstraction Model 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Tony Gorschek Per Garre Stig B. M. Larsson Claes Wohlin 《Requirements Engineering》2007,12(3):163-190
Software requirements are often formulated on different levels and hence they are difficult to compare to each other. To address
this issue, a model that allows for placing requirements on different levels has been developed. The model supports both abstraction
and refinement of requirements, and hence requirements can both be compared with each other and to product strategies. Comparison
between requirements will allow for prioritization of requirements, which in many cases is impossible if the requirements
are described on different abstraction levels. Comparison to product strategies will enable early and systematic acceptance
or dismissal of requirements, minimizing the risk for overloading. This paper presents an industrial evaluation of the model.
It has been evaluated in two different companies, and the experiences and findings are presented. It is concluded that the
requirements abstraction model provides helpful improvements to the industrial requirements engineering process.
相似文献
Claes WohlinEmail: |
128.
CAD系统集成中产品定义的核心——参数化特征造型技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从CAD系统集成及产品定义的角度,对其关键技术--三维建模技术的传统方法进行论述分析,指出参数化特征造型技术是三维建模技术的发展主流。并以AutodeskMDT为应用实例,介绍了参数化特征造型技术目前的实际应用情况。 相似文献
129.
In today’s highly competitive business environment, many companies adopt the time-to-market strategy to obtain a competitive advantage. To reduce the time and cost of product development and to employ global product development resources, design chain partner evaluation and selection has become a crucial issue. Thus, establishing an optimal design chain partner combination has received significant attention because it has a far-reaching effect on the results of product development. With this perspective, this paper develops an integrated decision-making methodology to assist enterprises as they create an optimal design chain partner combination. First, this study establishes the framework and evaluation models of the criteria for the different roles of design chain partners, including system integration, functional module development and software and component development. Then, this paper applies a weight-restricted DEA (data envelopment analysis) approach to create the models for performance analysis of design chain partners to acquire the performance value of each candidate and select the efficient design chain partners. Moreover, this paper employs the multi-objective performance evaluation model proposed in this paper to analyze the synthesized performance of design chain combinations. Moreover, this research uses a multi-objective genetic algorithm (GA) to search efficiently for the optimal design chain partner combination to minimize product development cost and time and maximize product reliability. Finally, this study employs a derivative new product development project for a digital TV box as a case study to illustrate the efficacy of the proposed methodology. 相似文献
130.