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21.
R. Kaji S. Adachi H. Sasakura S. Muto H. Kumano I. Suemune 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2007,20(6):447-451
We investigated optical pumping of nuclear spin polarizations in a single self-assembled In0.75Al0.25As/Al0.3Ga0.7As quantum dot. The nuclear spin polarization exhibits the abrupt jump and hysteresis in the excitation power dependence at
a particular excitation polarization. Measurement of circular polarization rate of the photoluminescence reveals that the
abrupt change of the nuclear spin polarization is created mainly by the spin flip-flop process between nuclei and an electron
of a positive charged exciton in this single quantum dot. Model calculation explains well the experimentally observed bistable
behavior in InAlAs quantum dot. By using this abrupt change, the sign and magnitude of electron and hole g-factors in z-direction are verified.
相似文献
22.
A. Hori 《Thin solid films》2007,515(10):4480-4483
Electroluminescence (EL) spectral intensity in the high-brightness blue and green InGaN single-quantum-well (SQW) diodes has been comparatively studied over a wide temperature range and as a function of injection current. When the necessary forward bias conditions to get a certain current level are different, it is found that the anomalous EL quenching previously observed below 100 K for the SQW diodes strongly changes and shows a striking difference between the blue and green SQW diodes. This unusual EL evolution pattern is attributed to both internal and external fields, suggesting the importance of the internal piezoelectric field effects on the efficient carrier capture processes by localized tail states within the SQW under the presence of high-density misfit dislocations. 相似文献
23.
We report improvement of emission efficiency in polymer light-emitting devices (PLEDs) employing phosphorescent polymers. A hole-blocking layer was inserted between the emissive layer and the cathode to enhance recombination efficiency for the injected holes and electrons. Aluminum(III)bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)4-phenylphenolato (BAlq) was used for the hole-blocking layer. The resultant PLEDs exhibited significant improvement of emission efficiency. The respective external quantum efficiencies for red, green and blue PLEDs were 6.6, 11 and 6.9%. These values are very high compared with those based on conventional fluorescent polymers. 相似文献
24.
25.
文章报道了用分子束外延(MBE)法在600℃和650℃下,在Si掺杂的GaAs衬底的(311)A和(311)B面上成功地生长了高质量的AlxGa1-As/GaAs单量子阱材料。计算了光荧光(PL)峰值能量,并与实验作了比较。讨论了(311)A和(311)B面上的不同生长特性。 相似文献
26.
多孔硅发光机制的分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
从量子力学的基本理论出发讨论了量子限制效应,推导出多孔硅有效禁带宽度增量并用量子限制效应和表面态及其物质在发光中作用的理论解释了PS光致发光的实验现象。 相似文献
27.
Kh.A. Abdullin Yu.V. Gorelkinskii S.M. Kikkarin B.N. Mukashev A.S. Serikkanov S.Zh. Tokmoldin 《Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing》2004,7(4-6):447
Electrical and optical properties of bistable shallow donors in monocrystalline silicon, which are introduced by proton implantation followed by annealing at 450 °C, have been studied. The temperature dependences of equilibrium and non-equilibrium carrier concentration and relaxation kinetics were investigated. IR absorption lines of bistable shallow donor electronic excitations were detected. The obtained experimental data demonstrate that the bistable shallow donors can be identified as quantum wire defect nanoclusters. 相似文献
28.
The electronic structures of rare earth cluster halides R(R_6X_(12)) and their interstitial compounds R_7X_(12)Zwere studied by the DV-X_(?) method (R=Sc,Y,Pr,Gd or Er;X=Cl,Br or I;Z=B,C,N,Fe,Co or Ru).Theresults show that because f electrons in empty rare earth cluster are screened,their orbitals are more difficult tooverlap each other,a deficiency of skeleton orbitals in cluster causing the system to be unstable.They are easilycondensed into chain compound R_2X_3 or R_5X_8.If a light atom of main group is embedded into octahedralcluster,bonding orbitals formed from interstitial atom and rare earth cluster strengthen clusterskeleton bond in the system to reach structural stability.If embedded atom belongs to transition metal,bondingorbitals composed of that of interstitial atom and rare earth cluster take the place of original cluster skeletonorbitals to form heteronuclear metal cluster (or double-coordination compound). 相似文献
29.
J. H. Marsh S. A. Bradshaw A. C. Bryce R. Gwilliam R. W. Glew 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1991,20(12):973-978
Impurity induced disordering of GaInAs quantum well structures with barriers of AlGaInAs and of GaInAsP has been investigated
using boron and fluorine. The impurities were introduced by ion implantation followed by thermal annealing. Annealing unimplanted
P-based quaternary material at temperatures greater than 500° C caused a blue shift of the exciton peak. At annealing temperatures
greater than 650° C red shifts in the exciton peak of unimplanted Al-based quaternary material were observed. Boron implantation
caused small blue shifts of the exciton peak in both material systems at low annealing temperatures. Much larger blue shifts
were observed in the fluorine implanted samples. 相似文献
30.
Suwaree Suraprapapich Supachok Thainoi Songphol Kanjanachuchai Somsak Panyakeow 《Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells》2006,90(18-19):2968-2974
InAs self-assembled quantum dots (SA-QDs) were incorporated into GaAlAs/GaAs heterostructure for solar cell applications. The structure was fabricated by molecular beam epitaxy on p-GaAs substrate. After the growth of GaAs buffer layer, multi-stacked InAs QDs were grown by self-assembly with a slow growth rate of 0.01 ML/s, which provides high dot quality and large dot size. Then, the structure was capped with n-GaAs and wide band gap n-GaAlAs was introduced. One, two or three stacks of QDs were sandwiched in the p–n heterojunction. The contribution of QDs in solar cell hetero-structure is the quantized nature and a high density of quantized states. I–V characterization was conducted in the dark and under AM1 illumination with 100 mW/cm2 light power density to confirm the solar cell performance. Photocurrent from the QDs was confirmed by spectral response measurement using a filtered light source (1.1-μm wavelength) and a tungsten halogen lamp with monochromator with standard lock-in technique. These experimental results indicate that QDs could be an effective part of solar cell heterostructure. A typical I–V characteristic of this yet-to-be-optimized solar cell, with an active area of 7.25 mm2, shows an open circuit voltage Voc of 0.7 V, a short circuit current Isc of 3.7 mA, and a fill factor FF of 0.69, leading to an efficiency η of 24.6% (active area). 相似文献