Electronic Theory of Thermodynamic Adhesion inMetal/Ceramic Systems

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Photocurrents and degradation rates on particulate TiO2 layers: Effect of layer thickness, concentration of oxidizable substance and illumination direction

Different routes for immobilization of TiO₂ on conducting substrates were compared to find active and stable photocatalysts, which could either be operated in open circuit (photocatalysis) or with applied electric potential (photoelectrocatalysis). The advantage of applying an electric potential was investigated. Polarization curves and photoelectrochemical degradation reactions served to characterize catalysts and to find a way of predicting the optimum synthesis conditions. The difference between front side (EE) and back side (SE) illumination is discussed as a function of layer thickness, as well as the influence of oxidizable substance concentration on photocurrents. Stability of catalysts was investigated in repetitive degradation experiments.     

Quantum DCS系统及其应用体会

中国联合水泥公司3000t／d熟料生产线电气控制系统采用了法国施耐德公司的Quantum DCS系统，实现对全厂所有设备的工艺操作和控制。全面介绍了QuantumDCS系统的特点、功能系统构成网络，并详细总结了确保该系统稳定可靠运行的使用和维护的经验。     

Whispering gallery modes in photoluminescence and Raman spectra of a spherical microcavity with CdTe quantum dots: anti-Stokes emission and interference effects

We have studied the photoluminescence and Raman spectra of a system consisting of a polystyrene latex microsphere coated by CdTe colloidal quantum dots. The cavity-induced enhancement of the Raman scattering allows the observation of Raman spectra from only a monolayer of CdTe quantum dots. Periodic structure with very narrow peaks in the photoluminescence spectra of a single microsphere was detected both in the Stokes and anti-Stokes spectral regions, arising from the coupling between the emission of quantum dots and spherical cavity modes.     

使用新混合模糊聚类算法的模糊系统建模方法

为了进一步提高模糊系统建立模型的精度,提出一种新的模糊系统算法ANFIS-HC-QPSO：采用一种混合型模糊聚类算法来对模糊系统的输入空间进行划分,每一个聚类通过高斯函数的拟合产生一个隶属度函数,即完成ANFIS系统的前件参数--隶属度函数参数的初始识别,通过具有量子行为的粒子群算法QPSO与最小二乘法优化前件参数,直至达到停机条件,最终得到ANFIS的前件及后件参数,从而得到满意的模糊系统模型。实验表明,AN-FIS-HC-QPSO算法与传统算法相比,能在只需较少模糊规则的前提下就使模糊系统达到更高的精度。     

Are quantum dots ready for in vivo imaging in human subjects?

Nanotechnology has the potential to profoundly transform the nature of cancer diagnosis and cancer patient management in the future. Over the past decade, quantum dots (QDs) have become one of the fastest growing areas of research in nanotechnology. QDs are fluorescent semiconductor nanoparticles suitable for multiplexed in vitro and in vivo imaging. Numerous studies on QDs have resulted in major advancements in QD surface modification, coating, biocompatibility, sensitivity, multiplexing, targeting specificity, as well as important findings regarding toxicity and applicability. For in vitro applications, QDs can be used in place of traditional organic fluorescent dyes in virtually any system, outperforming organic dyes in the majority of cases. In vivo targeted tumor imaging with biocompatible QDs has recently become possible in mouse models. With new advances in QD technology such as bioluminescence resonance energy transfer, synthesis of smaller size non-Cd based QDs, improved surface coating and conjugation, and multifunctional probes for multimodality imaging, it is likely that human applications of QDs will soon be possible in a clinical setting.     

半导体纳米晶体制备及应用进展

综述了量子点的制备及应用进展     

靶向壳聚糖基因载体与水溶性量子点的自组装

将透明质酸(HA)接枝到四种不同分子量的壳聚糖(CS)上,获得了靶向壳聚糖基因载体。将CS及接枝CS分别与水溶性量子点(QDs)自组装,研究发现,相对于纯QDs,CS/QDs复合物及接枝CS/QDs复合物的荧光强度均明显增强,荧光发射峰位发生红移。复合物呈核/壳结构,QDs被包裹在核内。和CS/QDs复合物相比,接枝CS/QDs复合物的尺寸更小,分布更为均一。     

Analysis of cell aggregation in the culturing of cerebellar granule neurons

We have proposed previously that an increased concentration of growth factor secreted by neurons themselves has a direct effect on survival of the neurons, and thereby cell density serves as a regulator of survival of neurons. In this study, the same idea was used to analyze the aggregation of cerebellar granule neurons in culture experimentally and theoretically. Assuming the transport of growth factor and substrate within an aggregate is by molecular diffusion, the metabolic efficiency of neurons, on the basis of an autocatalytic phenomenon, was increased within an aggregate compared to an identical quantity of dispersed cells. A good agreement in the size of neuronal aggregate between the theoretical prediction and the experimental result was found. This illustrates that growth factors produced by neurons acting in either an autocrine or paracrine manner play an important role during the development of cultured neurons.