Systolic arrays for group explicit methods for solving first order hyperbolic equations

In this paper, systolic techniques for the simulation of the Group Explicitmethod for parabolic equations by systolic array data structures using the Soft Systolic algorithm paradigm have been extended to include hyperbolic equations of first order. In particular, the Group Explicit Complete (GEC) strategy can be used as generic array construction for other simple schemes and for comput ations on large intervals. The easy form of the finite difference approximation to the hyperbolic equation res ults in a simpler and hence faster and more area efficient basic cell.     

Optical properties of colloidal crystalline arrays composed of hollow polystyrene spheres

We have evaluated the optical properties of close‐packed and non close‐packed colloidal crystalline arrays made of hollow polystyrene spheres. Close‐packed colloidal crystalline arrays were fabricated by simple evaporation of dispersions, whereas nonclose‐packed colloidal crystalline arrays were fabricated by exploiting electrostatic interactions between the spheres in aqueous dispersion. Optical properties of the arrays were estimated from angle‐resolved reflection spectra. The Bragg diffraction peak of the colloidal crystalline array made of hollow spheres was of shorter wavelength than in the case of solid spheres, not only for the close‐packed array but also for the nonclose‐packed array. These shifts were caused by a decrease in the effective refractive index n_eff with decreasing particle refractive index. We have found that this relationship could be explained by the simple equation n_eff = n_particle?+ n_solvent (1 ? ?), where ? is the volume fraction of the particles, for both close‐packed and non close‐packed arrays. The current work suggests new possibilities for the creation of advanced colloidal crystals. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 2364–2368, 2007     

HERSCHEL—PACS Bolometer Arrays for Submillimeter Ground-Based Telescopes

The Herschel Space Observatory will carry onboard a new kind of bolometric architecture for the PACS (Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer) submillimeter photometer. These new generation CCD-like multiplexed bolometer arrays are buttable and enable the conception of large fully sampled focal planes either for space or for ground-based telescopes. We present here some development for ground-based applications in the context of the ARTEMIS (ARchitecture de bolomètres pour des TElescopes sub-MIllimétriques au Sol) project. We have developed an electro-thermal numerical model that simulates the performances of these semiconducting bolometers under specific ground-based conditions (different wavelengths and background powers for example). This model permits to determine the optimal parameters for each condition and shows that the bolometers can be background limited in each atmospheric transmission window between 200 and 450 microns. We also describe the optical system that provides a high optical efficiency in each submillimeter atmospheric window. Astronomical observations made with a prototype on the APEX telescope are presented.     

气相法透明聚丙烯专用树脂K4818的工业开发

在200 kt／a气相法聚丙烯装置上进行了透明聚丙烯专用树脂的工业开发,并对生产的透明聚丙烯专用树脂采用13C NMR、差热扫描量热法(DSC)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)等分析技术进行结构和性能的研究。结果表明,无规共聚 聚丙烯树脂K4818具有典型的无规共聚物序列结构,序列结构中PPE和PEP(P表示丙烯链段,E表示乙烯链段)含量高,乙烯较均匀地分布在共聚物链上。K4818树脂的拉伸屈服强度大于或等于28 MPa,冲击强度大于或等于3.0kJ/m2,雾度小于或等于30％。K4818树脂成型性好,制品具有机械强度高、透明性好等优点。     

Systolic arrays for multidimensional discrete transforms

An active area of research in supercomputing is concerned with mapping certain finite sums, such as discrete Fourier transforms, onto arrays of processors. This paper presents systolic mapping techniques that exploit the parallelism inherent in discrete Fourier transforms. It is established that, for anM-dimensional signal, parallel executions of such transforms are closely related to mappings of an (M + 1)-dimensional finite vector space into itself. Three examples of such parallel schemes are then described for the discrete Fourier transform of a two-dimensional finite extent sequence of sizeN ₁ ×N ₂. The first is a linear array ofN ₁ +N ₂ – 1 processors and takesO(N ₁ N ₂) steps. The second is anN ₁ ×N ₂ rectangular array of processors and takesO(N ₁ +N ₂) steps, and the third is a hexagonal array which usesN ₁ N ₂ + (N ₂ – 1)(N ₁ +N ₂ – 1) processors andO(N ₁ +N ₂) steps. All three mappings are optimal in that they achieve asymptotically the highest speedup possible over the sequential execution of the same transform, and can easily be generalized to higher dimensions.     

低秩及几何约束的嵌入式阵列膛口波测向方法

针对部分阵元受壳体遮挡导致的小型嵌入式麦克风阵列枪声探测系统目标定位偏差问题,提出了一种枪声膛口波测向新方法。该方法通过分析非通视传播对阵元间波达时间差（TDOA）的不利影响,采用低秩及几何约束下的凸优化校正算法抑制实测TDOA矩阵中的随机噪声和衍射传播偏差;同时选取距离目标最近的通视麦克风作为参考阵元,进一步减小最小二乘测向偏差的统计均值与方差。外场试验结果表明,膛口波测向误差不大于实际产品指标要求的累积概率,由常规方法的0.86提升至新方法的0.94.     

基于现场可编程门阵列战术数据链中自适应轮询接入控制协议的设计与实现

在战术数据链系统中,战术单元随时都有可能被摧毁而引起网络拓扑结构动态变化,导致系统服务效率降低。为了解决这一问题,基于动态调整轮询顺序的思想,提出一种自适应轮询接入控制协议（APACP）。采用概率母函数的方法和嵌入式马尔可夫链理论对系统进行建模,得到系统平均排队队长和平均轮询周期的解析解;利用数学软件MATLAB和现场可编程门阵列仿真验证协议的正确性。仿真结果表明,APACP能够根据战术数据链网络拓扑结构的动态变化自动调整轮询顺序,明显降低系统平均排队队长和平均轮询周期,克服传统轮询接入控制协议中空轮询的问题,节约了服务时间,提高了服务效率,改善了系统性能。     

用于儿童斜视矫正的微结构压贴三棱镜

针对儿童斜视辅助治疗的色散问题,提出了利用微棱镜阵列组消除压贴三棱镜中的色散现象的设计方案。通过压贴三棱镜平移光线,用微棱镜阵列组进行色散补偿,设计了一个新颖的组合光学系统。阐述了微棱镜阵列组色散补偿的基本原理,并利用几何光学软件仿真了组合光学系统的色散、透过率等光学参数。点列图以及扩散函数图等仿真结果表明,微棱镜阵列对于减少压贴三棱镜的色散有较明显的效果。     

Intelligent Optimization Methods for the Design of an Overhead Travelling Crane

In design optimization of crane metal structures, present approaches are based on simple models and mixed variables, which are difficult to use in practice and usually lead to failure of optimized results for rounding variables. Crane metal structure optimal design(CMSOD) belongs to a constrained nonlinear optimization problem with discrete variables. A novel algorithm combining ant colony algorithm with a mutation-based local search(ACAM) is developed and used for a real CMSOD for the first time. In the algorithm model, the encoded mode of continuous array elements is introduced. This not only avoids the need to round optimization design variables during mixed variable optimization, but also facilitates the construction of heuristic information, and the storage and update of the ant colony pheromone. Together with the proposed ACAM, a genetic algorithm(GA) and particle swarm optimization(PSO) are used to optimize the metal structure of a crane. The optimization results show that the convergence speed of ACAM is approximately 20% of that of the GA and around 11% of that of the PSO. The objective function value given by ACAM is 22.23% less than the practical design value, a reduction of 16.42% over the GA and 3.27% over the PSO. The developed ACAM is an effective intelligent method for CMSOD and superior to other methods.     

介电电泳细胞分析芯片结构设计及富集效率优化

为了研制高富集效率的介电电泳细胞分析芯片,首先从介电电泳力出发,推导了悬浮细胞所受的介电电泳力公式。通过对比常规微电极的电场强度分布,选择叉指式阵列微电极构建介电电泳芯片;通过模拟不同结构参数下微通道中的电场分布对芯片结构参数进行优化设计。针对Hep G2肝癌细胞,分别分析了细胞受介电电泳力、流体力以及重力作用下的运动情况,获得了Hep G2肝癌细胞富集的初步优化条件。为了对模拟结果进行验证,采用微加工技术制作了介电电泳细胞分析芯片。以Hep G2肝癌细胞为待测样品,当芯片所施加正弦交流电压为5 V,频率为4 MHz时,获得了88.89%的富集效率。