Thought on the RFID Technology Development in China

In China,RFID technology has been applied to some extents,and also has a huge market and development margin. During this progress,the government will help to build up the basic information construction,then to make the basic informa- tion resource open,at the same time to avoid the policy management over-commercialized,and push RFID technology applica- tion forward and speed up its development.     

An Analog Front‐End Circuit for ISO/IEC 14443‐Compatible RFID Interrogators

An analog front‐end circuit for ISO/IEC 14443‐compatible radio frequency identification (RFID) interrogators was designed and fabricated by using a 0.25 µm double‐poly CMOS process. The fabricated chip was operated using a 3.3 Volt single‐voltage supply. The results of this work could be provided as reusable IPs in the form of hard or firm IPs for designing single‐chip ISO/IEC 14443‐compatible RFID interrogators.     

A Class of Algorithms for Collision Resolution with Multiplicity Estimation

The wireless connectivity in pervasive computing has ephemeral character and can be used for creating ad hoc networks, sensor networks, connection with RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tags etc. The communication tasks in such wireless networks often involve an inquiry over a shared channel, which can be invoked for: discovery of neighboring devices in ad hoc networks, counting the number of RFID tags that have a certain property, estimating the mean value contained in a group of sensors etc. Such an inquiry solicits replies from possibly large number of terminals n. This necessitates the usage of algorithms for resolving batch collisions (conflicts) with unknown conflict multiplicity n. In this paper we present a novel approach to the problem of collision resolution for batch conflicts. We show how the conventional tree algorithms for collision resolution can be used to obtain progressively accurate estimation of the multiplicity. We use the estimation to propose a more efficient binary tree algorithm, termed Estimating Binary Tree (EBT) algorithm. The EBT algorithm is suited for implementation when the conflicting nodes are passive, such as e.g. RFID tags. We extend the approach to design the Interval Estimation Conflict Resolution (IECR) algorithm. For n→∞ we prove that the efficiency achieved by IECR for batch arrivals is identical with the efficiency that Gallager’s FCFS algorithm achieves for Poisson packet arrivals. For finite n, the simulation results show that IECR is, to the best of our knowledge, the most efficient batch resolution algorithm reported to date.     

如何在纸制品加工过程中运用新的标签技术

<正>如今,世界上无论哪个国家和地区都对无线射频标签技术(RFID)感到振奋,并且预期这种技术即将得到蓬勃发展。在本文中,我们将讨论在如今的纸制品加工过程中,哪些方面适合运用RFID标签。 RFID标签也被称为是“智能标     

A novel compact low-power direct conversion receiver for mobile UHF RFID reader

A novel direct conversion receiver with low cost and low power is implemented in a 0.18 μm 1P6M standard CMOS process for a Mobile UHF RFID reader.A highly linear active mixer with low flicker noise and low noise active load is proposed.An efficient and low cost on-chip DC offset voltage canceling scheme is adopted with a high-input-impedance four-input OPAMP to buffer the output of the DC offset canceller(DCOC) block.The receiver has a measured input 1 dB compression point of 2 dBm and a sensitivity of 72 dBm in the presence of the large leakage signal from the transmitter.Only occupying a silicon area of 2.5 mm 2 and consuming 21 mA from a 1.8 V supply,the receiver makes the mobile UHF RFID reader to communicate with a transponder in a distance of 1 m conveniently.     

RFID技术在电网资产全寿命周期管理应用模式探讨

为了配合电网企业建立RFID资产实物标识电子身份证系统,集成资产的实物流、信息流和价值流,实现账、卡、物相符一致,实现资产管理各阶段信息共享及开展资产全生命周期的跟踪管理,同时也为了提高电网设备的现代化管理水平,文章总结了多年来在电网设备RFID实物标识实施的切身体会,对RFID在国内外电力电网设备的应用方面进行了研究,重点对RFID技术在电网资产全寿命周期管理模式进行了探讨。     

基于RFID技术的无线定位系统

RFID是一种非接触式自动识别技术,它的应用非常广泛。SpotON系统、LANDMARC系统都是基于RFID的无线定位系统。文章介绍了RFID用于室内定位的4种不同的定位模式,同时介绍了采用RFID技术来简化对WLAN基础设施进行管理的思科无线定位解决方案。该解决方案可从WLAN基础设施内部跟踪数千个无线设备,从而简化WLAN管理,有效提高网络扩展性。     

物联网热点问题研究

从物联网的定义出发,引出了物联网感知层研究中亟待解决的若干问题。"物联网"的"物"体现在对物体信息的感知,这可由无线传感网和RFID技术实现,属于感知层研究的内容。对于无线传感网来说,目前需要解决的问题包括能量的获取与控制,这可以从增加能量供应和控制能量消耗两方面进行研究,其热点研究方向有超级电容、无线供电、功耗控制等;无线传感器的自动组网技术包括Ad hoc网络和ZigBee协议研究两个热点方向,分别对应不同的应用场景。对于RFID来说,亟待解决的问题包括天线设计、声表面波技术、碰撞算法等,此外,文中还在感知层研究中研究了一些共性的问题,如电磁波传播特性、节点定位、超宽带技术、网络安全等。     

一种动态Q值多标签识别算法的性能分析

EPCglobal组织发布的第二代超高频射频识别空中接口协议EPC-C1G2协议可同时识别多个标签,该协议采用时槽ALOHA算法来解决多标签识别时产生的碰撞问题。文章首先介绍了EPC-C1G2协议多标签碰撞解决所需的参数和命令,指出协议中的Q值决定了解决碰撞时所用的时槽数。时槽数越多,标签越不容易碰撞,但识别时间越长,因此,恰当地选择Q值可以在标签识别时间和识别标签数之间找到最佳点。文中同时给出了一种动态Q值算法,该算法可根据标签碰撞解决的实际情况动态调整Q值,使标签识别更高效。文章最后对这种多标签识别流程的性能进行了仿真分析。