基于射频识别技术的邮政总包处理方案研究

介绍了一种将只读射频标签和EPC-64I码应用于邮政总包处理中的方案,它可提高邮政总包的流通效率和增加邮政部门的经济效益。文章结合邮政总包生产作业特点的基础上选择了射频频率和标签类型,进行了编码和射频标签外部设计,构建了RFID应用网络系统框架,简要说明了标签的回收利用和信息注销,并对现场应用RFID的具体操作以及效果做了分析。     

Transport ticketing security and fraud controls

For many years, public transportation systems have been an essential part of day-to-day life and so the principle of needing a “ticket” has been familiar to generations of travellers. However as technology has advanced it has become possible to make use of electronic tickets that have significant advantages both for travellers and for the transport system operators. There has been a lot of recent publicity regarding weaknesses in some electronic ticket solutions; which whilst based on some solid facts tend to suggest that transport ticket security and fraud control is primarily a smart card/RFID technology issue. However this cannot be the case as systems exist that do not use such technology; or use it along side legacy systems. This paper will consider technology problems, but will first establish the bigger picture of transport ticketing and will finally make suggestions for future evolution of such systems.     

A survey of RFID privacy approaches

A bewildering number of proposals have offered solutions to the privacy problems inherent in RFID communication. This article tries to give an overview of the currently discussed approaches and their attributes.

RFID系统阅读器反碰撞算法分类与研究

随着RFID技术的快速发展,阅读器的碰撞问题日益突出.目前国内外出现了不少解决碰撞问题的相关算法,为了便于对这些阅读器反碰撞算法深一步的理解,就这些算法进行分类,把当前的阅读器反碰撞算法分为基于调度(Scheduling-tbased)和基于有效范围(Coverage-based)的反碰撞算法两大类,并将每种算法详细的分析研究,最后综合考虑多方面的因素,对这些算法进行总体的评价,通过相关资料分析知道在所有的这些算法中Aloha反碰撞算法效率最低,而双信道的阅读器反碰撞算法效果最好.     

Robust DOA estimation and target docking for mobile robots

Direction of arrival (DOA) guided automated target acquisition and docking system is proposed for mobile robots employing the dual-directional antenna system. The dual-directional antenna estimates the DOA of the signal of interest using the ratio of the signal strengths between two adjacent antennas. In practice, DOA estimation poses a significant technical challenge, since the RF signal is easily distorted by the environmental conditions. Therefore, the robot often loses its way in an electromagnetically disturbed environment. To cope with this problem, a robust DOA estimation algorithm is developed based on Kalman filtering. This algorithm allows the robot to reduce the potential error in the estimated DOA, and adjust the robot’s heading to the target transponder without needing to know the positions of current and previous measurements in a global coordinate system. The simulation and experiment results clearly demonstrate that the mobile robot equipped with the developed system is able to dock to a target transponder in an indoor environment partially occupied by obstacles.     

RFID标签防碰撞研究

分别简要介绍了几种ALOHA算法与树形算法,并对ALOHA算法与树形算法作了简要的比较。同时详细介绍了具有一定自学习能力的"在时隙内利用贝叶斯更新的帧ALOHA"算法与"自适应二进制分裂(ABS)"算法。     

基于RFID的Web实时系统构建与实现

针对高校工程训练涉及部门多、教学实施过程长、现场实时信息采集难度较大,采用制造业MES系统实施设计思想,提出了一种基于RFID技术的Web实时系统构建方案,通过实际的应用,谊系统可以把ASP.NET平台与RFID技术有效地结合起来,建立Web的实时系统,为教学主管部门提供实时的工程训练教学数据,提高高校工程训练的信息化水平.     

低频唤醒技术在微功耗主动式RFID中的应用研究

微功耗主动式RFID系统的标签一般采用纽扣电池供电,其功耗是一个很关键的问题,目前常采用定时唤醒的工作方式,本文介绍了低频唤醒技术的实现原理,并讨论了将其应用到微功耗主动式RFID系统中解决射频标签内发射模块的功耗问题,给出了低频唤醒的关键电路和程序流程,实践证明该方案可以很好地解决主动式RFID的功耗问题.     

RFID-based 3D human pose tracking: A subject generalization approach

Three-dimensional (3D) human pose tracking has recently attracted more and more attention in the computer vision field. Real-time pose tracking is highly useful in various domains such as video surveillance, somatosensory games, and human-computer interaction. However, vision-based pose tracking techniques usually raise privacy concerns, making human pose tracking without vision data usage an important problem. Thus, we propose using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) as a pose tracking technique via a low-cost wearable sensing device. Although our prior work illustrated how deep learning could transfer RFID data into real-time human poses, generalization for different subjects remains challenging. This paper proposes a subject-adaptive technique to address this generalization problem. In the proposed system, termed Cycle-Pose, we leverage a cross-skeleton learning structure to improve the adaptability of the deep learning model to different human skeletons. Moreover, our novel cycle kinematic network is proposed for unpaired RFID and labeled pose data from different subjects. The Cycle-Pose system is implemented and evaluated by comparing its prototype with a traditional RFID pose tracking system. The experimental results demonstrate that Cycle-Pose can achieve lower estimation error and better subject generalization than the traditional system.     

RFID Positioning and Physiological Signals for Remote Medical Care

The safety of patients and the quality of medical care provided to them are vital for their wellbeing. This study establishes a set of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)-based systems of patient care based on physiological signals in the pursuit of a remote medical care system. The RFID-based positioning system allows medical staff to continuously observe the patient's health and location. The staff can thus respond to medical emergencies in time and appropriately care for the patient. When the COVID-19 pandemic broke out, the proposed system was used to provide timely information on the location and body temperature of patients who had been screened for the disease. The results of experiments and comparative analyses show that the proposed system is superior to competing systems in use. The use of remote monitoring technology makes user interface easier to provide high-quality medical services to remote areas with sparse populations, and enables better care of the elderly and patients with mobility issues. It can be found from the experiments of this research that the accuracy of the position sensor and the ability of package delivery are the best among the other related studies. The presentation of the graphical interface is also the most cordial among human-computer interaction and the operation is simple and clear.