基于RS-232的发射装置故障诊断技术研究

故障诊断是航空电子装备修理中很重要的环节,是装备修理得以顺利完成的前提和重要保证,其要求是准确、快速、简便。本文提出了一种通过RS-232和嵌入在空空导弹发射装置发控软件内部的检测程序进行故障诊断的方法,并给出了总体设计思路和软、硬件实现方案。     

Comparison of the crystalline properties and structural changes of starches from high-amylose transgenic rice and its wild type during heating

A transgenic rice line (TRS) enriched amylose and resistant starch has been developed by antisense RNA inhibition of starch branching enzymes. In this study, gelatinisation and crystalline properties, swelling power, water solubility, morphological and structural changes of starches from TRS and its wild-type Teqing (TQ) were carefully investigated during heating. Compared to TQ, TRS starch showed higher gelatinisation temperatures, lower gelatinisation enthalpy and swelling power. Morphological and structural changes showed that TQ starch drastically swelled after 70 °C, then gradually disrupted with increasing heating temperature. The surrounding band of TRS starch restrained granule swelling, though the subgranules disrupted to form the cavity. The results of spectroscopic analyses indicated that A-type crystalline of TQ changed to amorphous starch after 75 °C, while C-type crystalline of TRS gradually changed to B-type crystalline after 75 °C, then became amorphous starch at 95 °C. These results add to our understanding of the effect of heating on the high-amylose rice starch.     

航空物探遥感地质资料定密工作初探与实践

在地质调查信息化与地质资料社会化服务工作不断发展的背景下,航空物探遥感地质资料的开发利用与保密管理工作矛盾日益凸显。本文以航空物探遥感资料定密为研究重点,总结了地质、测绘地理信息、海洋等工作领域的定密工作情况,基于对航空物探遥感地质资料分类结果提取了共性资料涉密要素/事项,根据保密法规的相关规定与要求,初步建立了以比例尺/空间精度、测绘地理信息要素、航空物探遥感专业要素为主的定密判定要素集,提出了航空物探遥感地质资料的定密工作原则与参考准则,以期为航空物探遥感地质信息共享服务提供必要的工作支撑。     

压热酶脱支重结晶法制备甜荞抗性淀粉的工艺优化及颗粒形貌

采用响应面分析法研究压热酶脱支重结晶法制备甜荞抗性淀粉的工艺参数。比较不同压热温度、普鲁兰酶添加量、作用时间、4℃冷藏时间对甜荞抗性淀粉含量的影响。采用四因素三水平中心组合设计得到甜荞抗性淀粉的最佳制备工艺,分别为:压热温度120.63℃、普鲁兰酶添加量4.61U/g、作用时间7.49h、4℃冷藏时间3.11d。在此条件下,甜荞抗性淀粉的含量可高达47.87%,与理论预测值一致。此外,还采用扫描电子显微镜对淀粉的颗粒形貌进行了研究,淀粉颗粒结构发生明显的变化,由规则光滑的球形变为较大的微透明的晶体结构。     

Origin and practical significance of the sticky dough factor in 1BL/1RS wheats

When translocated into wheat, the short arm of the 1R chromosome of rye carries with it linked resistance genes to powdery mildew, stripe rust, leaf rust and stem rust. The translocation is also reported to increase yield potential of hard wheats. However, many doughs made from some 1BL/1RS hard wheats are unacceptable for breadmaking purposes because of excessive stickiness and mixing intolerance. 1BL/1RS wheats may be sticky because of: the inheritance of secalin proteins from rye and absence of key glutenin subunits; higher amounts and/or differences in the composition of cell wall polysaccharides, β‐glucans and pentosans; and/or the presence of a ferulic acid ester moiety residing with the water‐soluble fraction of 1BL/1RS flours. None of these hypotheses has been proven or disproven, to date, as a cause of excessive stickiness. Investigators have found that 1BL/1RS doughs are not uniformly sticky and are in some instances less sticky than non‐1BL/1RS doughs. Significant genotype–environment interactions have been reported for dough stickiness and flour quality characteristics of 1BL/1RS wheats. Investigators have generally failed to find significant differences in the breadmaking performance of 1BL/1RS and non‐1BL/1RS hard wheats despite a report that 1BL/1RS doughs break down and soften during high‐speed mixing. The 1BL/1RS translocation has been shown to reduce cookie spread of soft wheat flours but has no deleterious effects on cake volume or texture. © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry     

高抗性淀粉大米对方便米粉品质及GI值的影响研究

为了开发低GI方便米粉满足糖尿病和超重/肥胖人群的饮食需求,研究高RS大米对方便米粉冲泡特性、质构特性、感官评分、微观结构及GI值的影响。结果表明,高RS的添加提高了方便米粉断条率与吐浆值,降低了感官评分值;方便米粉硬度、咀嚼性有所增加,粘性、弹性、回复性先增加后减少;提高了方便米粉中RS的含量,并使其GI值降低;通过SEM分析,高RS大米较普通大米制作的方便米粉剖面结构更具连续性,结构更为致密,孔洞明显减少;通过XRD分析,添加高RS大米的方便米粉样品在14°附近有一个特征峰,普通大米制作的样品没有。本文为低GI方便米粉的开发与生产实践提供新的思路,但高RS大米对方便米粉品质及GI值的影响机理还需要进一步研究。     

Modelling carbon dioxide solubility in ionic liquids

Solubility information for CO₂ in different ionic liquids, ILs, in part can potentially be used to select a specific IL for the separation of CO₂ from hydrocarbon fluids. Unfortunately, not all CO₂–IL systems have been experimentally described at similar temperatures and pressures; therefore, a direct comparison of performance by process simulation is not always possible. In the extreme cases, the design of a CO₂ separation process may require predicting the CO₂–IL equilibria for which there are no available solubility data. To address the need for this information, a semi‐empirical correlation was developed to estimate the dissolution of CO₂ in CO₂–IL solvent systems. The theoretical COSMO–RS calculation method was used to calculate the chemical potential of CO₂ in a wide variety of ILs and the Soave–Redlich–Kwong equation was used to calculate the fugacity coefficient of the CO₂ vapour phase. The model was correlated with available literature data, yielding an average error of AAR = 23% and small bias. © 2012 Canadian Society for Chemical Engineering     

单片机在多路混合比例发油控制系统中的应用

基于单片机的发油控制系统以80C51 F020为核心器件,再配以MODEL2201D模块与上位机通信,上位机与下位机之间的通信遵循RS485协议,单片机对流量计和电液阀进行闭环控制以达到精确发油,并且实现了多路混合比例发油.     

利用DEM和遥感进行平原地区地表水系的研究

介绍了借助GIS将DEM和遥感应用于平原地区地表水系研究的方法 ,结合遥感图像 ,通过对DEM的夸张表现 ,找出了研究区水系分布与DEM的关系 ,从而对实验区水系成因与演变的过程提供很好的佐证。     

现代黄河三角洲湿地生态服务功能价值评估研究

确定了利用高分辨率影像对现代黄河三角洲湿地这种小尺度区域生态系统服务功能进行价值评估的技术体系,并在该体系的指导下,开展了现代黄河三角洲湿地生态服务功能价值评估的研究。首先获取了2004年和2009年现代黄河三角洲的湿地景观格局,并分析其动态变化。在此基础上,对2004年和2009年现代黄河三角洲湿地各种生态服务功能价值分别估算,并从价值构成和空间分布上对其进行了分析,分析得出物质生产功能和营养物质循环功能是研究区主要生态服务功能,其价值分别占总价值的25.22%和22.57%;而从空间上来看,整个研究区湿地生态系统服务功能价值总体的分布趋势是从内陆到浅海方向逐渐增大,芦苇-沼泽草甸湿地分布区的生态服务功能价值总体上高于其他区域。基于以上分析结果,进一步分析研究区生态服务功能价值的变化情况,得出从2004年～2009年总价值由100.30亿元减少到96.59亿元,其中除了物质生产功能价值处于增长的趋势,其余各项生态服务功能价值均有不同程度的减少;芦苇沼泽-草甸湿地的生态服务功能价值的变化最大,5年间减少了6.48亿元。