基于标志点的InSAR系统仿真性能评估方法

系统仿真实验对于天基InSAR系统的总体设计和关键技术验证意义重大,性能评估是其中的关键环节之一。建立了由三大类共8项指标组成的InSAR系统性能指标体系,提出了基于标志点的InSAR系统仿真性能评估方法。该方法通过在仿真地面场景中合理布设标志点,并以标志点作为评估样本点来计算各项指标,可达到与理想干涉量评估方法相近的指标计算精度,同时避免了理想干涉量评估方法稳健性不足的问题,且计算效率更高。仿真实验结果验证了评估方法的有效性。     

Fabrication and design of multi-layered radar absorbing structures of MWNT-filled glass/epoxy plain-weave composites

The object of this study is to design radar absorbing structures (RAS) with load-bearing ability in the X-band. Glass/epoxy plain-weave composites of excellent specific stiffness and strength, containing multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNT) to induce dielectric loss, were fabricated. Observations of the microstructure and the permittivity of the composites confirmed that the fabrics are suitable for use as RASs. A genetic algorithm and a theory of the reflection/transmission of electromagnetic waves in a multi-layered RAS were applied to design an optimal RAS composed of MWNT-filled composites. The thickness per ply was observed to vary, depending on the number of plies and the MWNT contents. A fabrication process was proposed that considered the variation. The proposed process was in the fabrication of a designed RAS, and the theoretical and measured reflection losses of the RAS were found to be in good agreement.     

雷达物位计在氧化铝生产中的应用

叙述雷达技术的发展及用于测量的原理，探讨了使用雷达技术进行料位测量的特点。着重介绍VEGA公司的雷达物位计在氧化铝生产中的应用及维护调试方法。     

多PowerPC 7400/7410处理器体系架构研究

PowerPC 7400/7410处理器是新一代的PowerPC G4处理器,带有高性能的AltiVec单元,其大小为128bits,该单元有利于处理高吞吐量的数据,因此可用来满足完成数字信号处理的要求,成为DSP的强有力替代品.该文通过对4个PowerPC处理器的3种并行体系架构分析和在雷达数字信号处理的性能比较下提出了改进参考模型,以供研究.     

基于.NET平台的消防接处警系统的设计与实现

介绍了一个城市消防接处警系统的设计和实现，系统主要分为综合接警台和火警终端台，通过应用计算机和通信等技术，实现了消防接处警的电子化和智能化。该系统基于新一代应用程序开发环境VS．NET，支持GIS功能，是城市消防通信指挥系统的重要组成部分。     

基于多重分形分析的SAR图像消噪增强研究

根据SAR图像中原始信号与噪声的多重分形谱的不同，提出了一种基于奇异性分析的雷达图像消噪新方法。在图像经过多重分形分析后，通过对多重分形谱相关的Holder指数进行特征化处理来实现图像消噪。经过实验确定当变化后的Holder指数略大于1．7时，最终恢复的图像消噪效果最佳。这种方法可以在尽量保留信号奇异性(如边缘，纹理等)相关信息情况下，使得图像平滑，噪声消除。     

Feasibility of multi-temporal interferometric SAR data for stand-level estimation of boreal forest stem volume

The feasibility of interferometric SAR (INSAR) coherence observations for stem volume (biomass) retrieval is investigated by applying coherence data determined from 14 ERS-1 and ERS-2 C-band SAR image pairs. The image set covers a single forested test area in Finland, and both summer (snow-free) and winter conditions are represented. The data set enabled (a) the study of stem volume retrieval performance under varying conditions, (b) the analysis of the seasonal behavior of interferometric coherence, and (c) the determination of the accuracy characteristics of empirical (nonlinear) coherence modeling. Additionally, a new technique to estimate forest stem volume from INSAR data was developed based on constrained iterative inversion of the applied empirical model. The results indicate that the usability of winter images with snow-covered terrain is superior to that of images obtained under summer conditions. The applied empirical model appears to be adequate for describing the stand-wise coherence of boreal forest. Hence, a practical stem volume estimation method can be established based on it. The highest correlation coefficient between the estimated stem volume and the ground truth stem volume showed values as high as r=0.9 and a relative RMSE level of 48% was obtained, respectively.     

雷达图像像素矩阵的提取与应用仿真

该文提出采用图像像素矩阵提取的方法，对雷达图像进行特定的处理，该处理方式精确、直接，对原图像影响较小。具有良好的实验效果。同时提出了根据雷达像素矩阵进，行目标识别的思想。     

星载海洋雷达高度计中基于FPGA的FFT运算模块的实现及性能分析

FFT运算是星载海洋雷达高度计实时跟踪处理的重要步骤，现代高分辨率雷达高度计要求处理速度更高，这时如果采用软件来进行FFT运算会导致处理时间过长。考虑到上星的需要，提出了一种采用FPGA技术来硬件实现高度计的FFT运算方法，理论和实验结果证明，采用此技术完全能满足高度计有关精度和处理速度的要求，解决了高分辨率星载雷达高度计控制中的一项关键的技术问题。     

应用FPGA动态配置技术实现uClinux动态外设

本文提出了在uClinux嵌入式操作系统中应用MCU实现对FPGA的一种配置方案。该方案实现了FPGA配置数据的加密、压缩,减少了配置文件对嵌入式存储资源的占用,并且实现了FPGA资源的在系统动态配置,本文还介绍了动态配置技术在多编码支持VOIP终端上的应用实例。