基于神经网络的数字识别

本文介绍了神经网络、数字识别的相关内容及其概念,在此基础上重点研究了基于神经网络的数字识别系统。本文对基于神经网络的数字识别系统包含的功能,以及每个功能模块所使用的技术进行了阐述。最后对基于神经网络的数字识别系统所具有的优点进行了分析和讨论。     

基于SVM的钢坯号自动识别算法

针对当前钢厂钢坯号现场识别的自动化要求,提供一种基于SVM的钢坯号自动识别算法。该算法通过生产线上视频监控获取钢坯图像,将SVM的非线性分类算法和视感智能检测技术结合实现钢坯智能化监控,对气动、机械等原因引起的断裂、畸变和粗细不均等钢坯号具有较好的识别能力。文章还对该算法与模板匹配方法、BP神经网络方法进行了实验对比,证实该算法对钢坯号识别具有较高的识别率。     

基于MATLAB的信号与系统虚拟实验系统设计

信号与系统课程的概念抽象、公式繁杂,实验教学能更好培养学生操作技能和创新能力,然而传统的实物实验存在许多不足之处,本系统利用MATLAB/GUI提供的可视化界面,设计和实现包括滤波器、连续信号的分解与合成、信号的抽样与恢复、信号的调制解调等模块的实验系统,对其功能一一进行演示,对原理结论进行验证。本系统操作简单,用户能够根据要求自行输入参数设计实验系统。系统反映直观,对比信号通过该对应系统的输出响应可促进学习者对抽象理论的快速理解,有利于创新意识和创新能力的培养。     

一种快速车牌定位算法

提出一种快速的车辆牌照定位算法,对获取的车辆图像进行相应预处理后,根据图像的纹理特征,分析牌照区域字符分布情况及变化规律,利用车牌号码区域像素值的变化频率,在一个特定范围内进行水平和垂直方向上的定位,从而准确地得到车牌区域。实验结果表明,本文提出的算法能够较好地快速定位车辆图像中车牌区域。     

一种快速实用的车牌字符识别方法

提出了一种新的车牌字符识别算法.该方法先对车牌中的单个字符进行预处理,然后采用Hausdorff距离模板匹配方法识别,对于特定位置的特殊字符,再进行校正识别.实验表明,该方法有效可行。     

多帧图像综合技术在车牌识别中的应用

本文针对车牌识别系统在车牌图像质量不高时识别准确率较低的问题,提出了一种多帧图像综合算法,来更全面地利用车牌图像中所含有的有用信息,以达到提高车牌识别准确率的目的。首先利用图像配准算法对从视频图像中抽取的几帧图像进行配准,然后利用像素值取大算法进行综合,最后得到一幅综合后的车牌图像。实验表明,经过该算法综合后的车牌图像比原图像更接近真实的车牌图像,能够更好地适用于车牌识别,从而提高车牌识别的准确率。     

Classification of face images using local iterated function systems

There has been an increasing interest in face recognition in recent years. Many recognition methods have been developed so far, some very encouraging. A key remaining issue is the existence of variations in the input face image. Today, methods exist that can handle specific image variations. But we are yet to see methods that can be used more effectively in unconstrained situations. This paper presents a method that can handle partial translation, rotation, or scale variations in the input face image. The principal is to automatically identify objects within images using their partial self-similarities. The paper presents two recognition methods which can be used to recognise objects within images. A face recognition system is then presented that is insensitive to limited translation, rotation, or scale variations in the input face image. The performance of the system is evaluated through four experiments. The results show that the system achieves higher recognition rates than those of a number of existing approaches. The author would like to thank the Australian Research Council (ARC) which supports this research with a Discovery Grant.     

Detection and classification of road signs in natural environments

An automatic road sign recognition system first locates road signs within images captured by an imaging sensor on-board of a vehicle, and then identifies the detected road signs. This paper presents an automatic neural-network-based road sign recognition system. First, a study of the existing road sign recognition research is presented. In this study, the issues associated with automatic road sign recognition are described, the existing methods developed to tackle the road sign recognition problem are reviewed, and a comparison of the features of these methods is given. Second, the developed road sign recognition system is described. The system is capable of analysing live colour road scene images, detecting multiple road signs within each image, and classifying the type of road signs detected. The system consists of two modules: detection and classification. The detection module segments the input image in the hue-saturation-intensity colour space, and then detects road signs using a Multi-layer Perceptron neural-network. The classification module determines the type of detected road signs using a series of one to one architectural Multi-layer Perceptron neural networks. Two sets of classifiers are trained using the Resillient-Backpropagation and Scaled-Conjugate-Gradient algorithms. The two modules of the system are evaluated individually first. Then the system is tested as a whole. The experimental results demonstrate that the system is capable of achieving an average recognition hit-rate of 95.96% using the scaled-conjugate-gradient trained classifiers.     

基于多镜头的视频行为识别方法

该文提出一种基于多摄像机信息融合的行为识别方法。新方法使用背景融合的方式融合多镜头的信息,使用背景差分提出人体目标,基于运动惯性定律解决了多目标跟踪的问题,并在行为识别中引入了人工智能和多层次分析等先进的手段。     

基于三阶帧差的运动特征选取方案

为解决行为识别中运动特征提取的问题,该文提出了一种基于三阶帧差的运动特征提取方案,用于提取运动特征中的变化大小、运动变化的一致性、运动方向的一致性等。实验证明,新方法速度快,准确度高。