高压三电平变频器的滤波升压系统中能量过渡过程研究

从不同时间尺度上对高压三电平变频器的滤波升压系统进行数学建模，在秒级的时间尺度上主要研究该负载在不同负载稳态运行时的滤波情况，在毫秒级的时间尺度上主要研究故障时从变频切到工频时的电机过渡过程，从微秒级的尺度上研究了负载切换时缓冲吸收电路的能量过渡过程。同时由于变频器向该系统注入了大量的高频分量，为此建立了变压器高频分布模型，以评估变压器分布电容对全系统的影响。实验结果表明了模型和分析方法的有效性。     

Nitrogen utilization and transformation in red soil fertilized with urea and ryegrass

The influence of fertilization with urea and ryegrass on nitrogen utilization and transformation in red soil has been studied by using ^15N tracer method.When urea and ryegrass were applied alone or in combination,the percentage of N uptaken by ryegrass from labelled urea was 3 and 1.7 times that from labelled ryegrass for the application rate of 200mgN.kg^-1 and 100mgN.kg^-1,respectively;combining application of ryegrass and ureareduced uptake of urea N and increased uptake of ryegrass N by ryegrass plant,but the percentage of N residued in soil increased for urea and decreased for ryegrass.when urea and ryegrass were applied alone,the percentage of N residued in soil from labelled ryegrass was more than 69% while that from labelled urea was less than 25%,and much more ryegrass N was incorporated into humus than urea N.     

基于离群点检测和自适应参数的三支DBSCAN算法

针对经典的DBSCAN算法存在难以确定全局最优参数和误判离群点的问题,该算法首先从选择最优参数角度出发,通过数据集的分布特征生成Eps和MinPts列表,将两个列表中的参数进行全组合操作,把不同的参数组合依次进行聚类,从而寻找准确率最高点对应的参数。最后从离群点角度出发,将三支决策思想与离群点检测LOF算法进行结合。该算法与多种聚类算法进行效果对比分析,结果表明该算法能够全自动化选择全局最优参数,并提高聚类算法的准确性。     

元宇宙：概念、技术及应用研究综述

网络技术、人机交互和人工智能等技术的飞速发展催生了元宇宙,并进一步促进人们物质生活各个方面的数字化转型.2021年是元宇宙元年,元宇宙作为一个新兴的概念受到产业界、学术界、媒体界及公众的广泛关注.本文尝试从技术维度和应用角度深度剖析元宇宙.首先,从定义、起源与发展、特征和关键技术(网络及运算技术、物联网技术、人机交互技术、电子游戏技术、区块链技术、数字孪生技术和其他技术)等多方面对元宇宙的概念及内涵进行论述;然后,讨论了当下布局元宇宙的企业和应用实例;最后,剖析了目前元宇宙发展存在的问题和机遇,并对未来研究与应用进行了展望.通过对元宇宙当前的发展状况、研究趋势进行归纳分析以及科学地评估元宇宙的落地应用,为元宇宙研究人员提供有益的参考和借鉴.     

永磁无刷直流空心轴电机定子槽参数减振优化

为了保证永磁无刷直流空心轴电机的输出性能和抑制电磁振动,提出了一种基于非线性多元回归的修正代理模型优化方法.首先,通过AE(Audze-Elgl■js)准则确定最优空间填充抽样,并采用核主成分分析(Kernel Principal Components Analysis, KPCA)算法筛选出4个主要变量用于构建代理模型;其次,采用非线性多元回归构建代理模型,决定系数R²值均大于0.9,验证了代理模型的精度;最后,采用鲁棒多目标遗传算法求解代理模型,获得了最优定子槽参数.结果表明,通过优化定子槽参数,电机平均转矩降低了1.3%,不影响输出性能,电机空载、额定负载时最大振动加速度分别降低19%和34.5%,有效地降低了电磁振动,验证了优化方法的有效性和可靠性.     

具有边梁的悬臂矩形板的弯曲问题

本文建议一个求解具有边梁悬臂矩形板弯曲问题的解析解法。该法将有边梁和无边梁悬臂矩形板弯曲问题的解融为一体,在有边梁悬臂矩形板的解中令边梁弯曲刚度为零即得到无边梁悬臂矩形板的解。     

Electric-field induced fluctuations in laser generated plasma plume

The effect of an external electric field on laser-generated plasma has been studied. It is observed that the laser-generated plasma can be used for the ignition of a spark in the presence of a low voltage external electric field. An eight-fold emission intensity enhancement in Cu Ⅰ spectral lines are measured as compared to the signal intensity in the absence of an external electric field.The plasma parameters remain the same initially, up to a few microseconds after the generation of plasma, and this feature makes it more interesting for the quantitative analysis of any sample using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS). In the presence of an external electric field,fluctuations(contraction and expansion) in the laser-generated plasma are observed which increase the plasma decay time and consequently result in enhanced signal intensity.     

A plasma equilibrium model for rapid estimation of SF-MPDT performance

In this work,a zero-dimensional plasma model for self-field magnetoplasmadynamic thrusters(SF-MPDTs) is proposed,which is based on the ion-number balance equation and energy balance equation,and can calculate the average electron temperature and the average ion temperature inside the discharge chamber conveniently.At the same time,the model can also predict the thruster performance,and the thruster performance predicted by the model is compared with experimental results,which proved the reliability of the model.     

基于多结构元的形态图像边缘检测算法

基于修正的边缘检测算子和形态滤波思想,提出一种新的多结构元素形态学灰度图像边缘检测算法。在该算法中,自适应确定权重,并将各个结构元素下的检测信息进行加权求和,得到噪声存在条件下较为理想的图像边缘。仿真结果表明所给算法效果优于经典的边缘检测方法。     

Improved localization in a generalized Hough scheme for the detection of straight edges

Hough transforms are widely used for the location of straight edges in digital images, yet most common line parametrization schemes give no information on longitudinal localization. The generalized Hough transform goes some way to overcoming this problem. This paper studies how to improve the situation further. A trade-off between sensitivity and localization is found; in practical situations this results in significantly greater accuracy, but the important gain is a reduction in the number of ambiguities introduced by interactions between the transforms of unrelated straight edges.