An Automated Brain Image Analysis System for Brain Cancer using Shearlets

In this paper, an Automated Brain Image Analysis (ABIA) system that classifies the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of human brain is presented. The classification of MRI images into normal or low grade or high grade plays a vital role for the early diagnosis. The Non-Subsampled Shearlet Transform (NSST) that captures more visual information than conventional wavelet transforms is employed for feature extraction. As the feature space of NSST is very high, a statistical t-test is applied to select the dominant directional sub-bands at each level of NSST decomposition based on sub-band energies. A combination of features that includes Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) based features, Histograms of Positive Shearlet Coefficients (HPSC), and Histograms of Negative Shearlet Coefficients (HNSC) are estimated. The combined feature set is utilized in the classification phase where a hybrid approach is designed with three classifiers; k-Nearest Neighbor (kNN), Naive Bayes (NB) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers. The output of individual trained classifiers for a testing input is hybridized to take a final decision. The quantitative results of ABIA system on Repository of Molecular Brain Neoplasia Data (REMBRANDT) database show the overall improved performance in comparison with a single classifier model with accuracy of 99% for normal/abnormal classification and 98% for low and high risk classification.     

基于CBS模式的档案管理数字化系统的研究

随着我国经济和社会的飞速发展.人民对信息的要求日益提高.档案管理在这种新的形势下.面临巨大的挑战.传统的档案管理已经不能适应新形势的发展,档案管理数字化系统进行研究势在必行.本文主要对档案管理的涵义、数字化系统方案设计.文档图像处理和系统软件部分等进行了相应的阐述.本文的研究对以后指导档案管理工作具有一定的理论意义和现实意义.     

A high payload frequency-based reversible image hiding method

To provide both a high payload capacity and a good stego-image quality, a high payload frequency-based reversible image hiding (HPFRIH) method was presented in this paper. These performances can be achieved by transforming a cover image from the spatial domain into the frequency domain through Haar digital wavelet transform (HDWT) method followed by an adaptive arithmetic coding method to encode the HDWT coefficients in a high-frequency band. The HPFRIH method was used to conceal both the compressed data and the secret data in the high-frequency band. This simple method can completely reconstruct the cover image only from the stego-image. Moreover, experimental results showed that the HPFRIH method offers both impressive hiding capacity and satisfied stego-image quality.     

智能车竞赛中道路的视频识别方案

视频信号的的采集和处理是一个复杂的过程,这需要程序设计者了解视频信号的构成,充分利用复合视频信号中的各种同步信息作为视频信号采集的控制信号,从而完成信号的采集。     

A portable stereo vision system for whole body surface imaging

This paper presents a whole body surface imaging system based on stereo vision technology. We have adopted a compact and economical configuration which involves only four stereo units to image the frontal and rear sides of the body. The success of the system depends on a stereo matching process that can effectively segment the body from the background in addition to recovering sufficient geometric details. For this purpose, we have developed a novel sub-pixel, dense stereo matching algorithm which includes two major phases. In the first phase, the foreground is accurately segmented with the help of a predefined virtual interface in the disparity space image, and a coarse disparity map is generated with block matching. In the second phase, local least squares matching is performed in combination with global optimization within a regularization framework, so as to ensure both accuracy and reliability. Our experimental results show that the system can realistically capture smooth and complete whole body shapes with high accuracy.     

混沌权值变异的Huffman树图像加密算法

提出一种采用混沌权值变异的Huff man树的图像加密算法.此算法在熵编码过程中,以基本的Huffman树为标准,利用双耦合混沌序列1对DC系数进行树的结构未变异、路径值变异的加密;再利用双耦合混沌序列2对AC系数进行码字序号的加密.论文对算法进行了仿真,并对安全性、计算复杂度、压缩比性能进行了分析.实验结果表明,该算法基本上不影响压缩效率,且计算复杂度低、安全性高和实时性好,可用于网络上的图像服务.     

基于改进傅里叶描绘子的CBIR系统

在现有的基于傅里叶描绘子的CBIR系统中,为了提高检索速度,一般需要舍去物体轮廓经傅里叶变换后的大部分高频分量.当物体轮廓在细节部分具有较高能量时,此方法不具备有效性.为尽可能保证检索准确率并兼顾检索速度,在原有傅里叶描绘子上进行扩展,避免直接舍去高频分量,引入Fisher判别分析法将描绘子映射到子空间进行降维,并保证...     

SIFT在行星表面探测器视觉导航系统中的应用

介绍了行星探测器自主导航系统的相关背景,讨论了行星探测器自主视觉导航系统算法的主要目的和传感器信息融合的必要性,并就此引入了尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)的相关理论分析.对SIFT方法提出了改进,从而改善了算法的效果.最后给出了三维重建和目标追踪的实验结果.