Three perspectives of data mining

This paper reviews three recent books on data mining written from three different perspectives, i.e., databases, machine learning, and statistics. Although the exploration in this paper is suggestive instead of conclusive, it reveals that besides some common properties, different perspectives lay strong emphases on different aspects of data mining. The emphasis of the database perspective is on efficiency because this perspective strongly concerns the whole discovery process and huge data volume. The emphasis of the machine learning perspective is on effectiveness because this perspective is heavily attracted by substantive heuristics working well in data analysis although they may not always be useful. As for the statistics perspective, its emphasis is on validity because this perspective cares much for mathematical soundness behind mining methods.     

视频编码新标准H.264中抗误码技术的研究

介绍了视频编码新标准———H .2 6 4中采用的几种抗误码技术 ,基于这些技术 ,新标准确保了压缩视频流在接收端的恢复质量。     

数据转换系统中放大器的选择

随着广播电视技术的不断发展 ,模拟信号传输向数字信号传输的转换已成为必然。介绍模数转换系统中放大器的性能、关键技术 ,并就放大器的选择作详细探讨。     

Delamination Analysis for Laminated Composites. II: Numerical Verification

A validation of the delamination analysis models developed in a companion paper is provided through comparisons of predictions with finite‐element and elasticity solutions. The models are applied to the analysis of composite compression specimens reinforced with end tabs. An elasticity solution for the gage section of the specimens is developed. A comparison of the characteristic roots shows that the predictions of the models include the material and geometric parameters that control the behavior, and the roots corresponding to the basic stretching and bending modes are accurately predicted. The stress distribution at the interface between tabs and specimen is in good agreement with a finite‐element simulation. The interlaminar shear and peel stresses show an exponential increase with a maximum intensity at the free edges of the tabs. The behavior of previously tested specimens is explained; and practical guidelines for specimen design are provided to avoid unwanted extraneous modes of failure. The influence of the deformation modes associated with each model is investigated. An assessment of the accuracy and level of complexity is presented.     

集成光学干涉仪光纤陀螺

简述了集成光学干涉仪光纤陀螺（ＦＯＧ）的技术优势、发展概况和采用的技术途径，介绍了适用于不同技术条件要求的三种多功能集成光学芯片结构和相应的信息处理方法。简要地概括了目前国外ＦＯＧ的发展水平。     

计算机网络远程通信系统软硬件设计与实现

本文介绍一种新型远程通信系统，它克服了一般远程通信系统速度慢的缺点，将通信速度提高了８０多倍，同时，其硬件比一般远程通信系统简单，成本只有一般远程通信系统的一半左右，进一步提高了新型远程通信系统的性能价格比。在新型系统中精简了远程通信协议，提高了信道有效利用率；采用了各种行之有效的数据压缩算法，并加以改造，使之性能最佳；提供了程序远程透明执行功能，大大提高了系统的响应速度。     

开关电流技术：一种新的模拟抽样数据处理方法

开关电流（ＳＩ）技术是一种新的模拟抽样数据处理技术，介绍了开关电流电路的基本单元结构，讨论了目前开关电流技术中存在的问题及其解决方法。对开关电流技术与开关电容技术的一些基本特征进行了比较，ＳＩ技术不仅结构简单，而且与标准ＣＭＯＳ工艺兼容，可望替代开关电容电路。     

代数应力模式的分析解及其在充分发展旋转管流中的应用

本文通过求解雷诺应力在代数应力模式中与平均速度梯度之间的分析关系，研究了代数应力模式在涡旋流动特别是在充分发展旋转管流中存在的内在缺陷，这些缺陷的主要表现为：（１）在不考虑固壁对湍流影响的代数应力模式中，分析解给出Ｗ∝ｒ和ｖｗ＝０的错误结论；（２）若在代数应力模式中考虑固壁对湍流影响，在对称轴上会有ｖ＾２不等于ｗ＾２的非物理解。与诺应力输运模式相比，代数应力模式的缺陷归限结底在于该模式的基本假设不