估计小波系数方差邻域大小的研究

利用小波变换去噪时小波系数方差的估计对去噪结果影响很大。自然图像小波分解后得到的系数在不同的分辨率中差异很大,所以利用邻域估计中心点方差时,不同分辨率应有不同大小的邻域。首先对在邻域中利用极大似然准则估计中心点方差进行分析,再结合自然图像小波分解后的系数在不同分辨率子带中,根据平稳性和重要性选择邻域的大小。最后进行去噪实验,并取得正交小波分解下理想的去噪性能。     

Specimen preparation and image processing and analysis techniques for automated quantification of concrete microcracks and voids

Specimen preparation and image processing/analysis techniques were developed for use in automated quantitative microstructural investigation of concrete, focusing on concrete microcracks and voids. Different specimen preparation techniques were developed for use in fluorescent and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of concrete; then techniques produce a sharp contrast between microcracks/voids and the body of concrete. The image processing/analysis techniques developed specifically for use with concrete address the following usages: automatic threshold; development of intersecting microcracks/voids and connected voids; distinction of microcracks form voids based on geometric attributes; and noise filtration.     

产品图象智能检测技术研究

工业界对图象智能检测技术有着迫切的需要。本文通过对火腿肠产品在线感官质量检测关键性技术的深入研究，证实了该项技术住火腿肠类产品在线感官检测中应用的可行性，文中重点讨论了产品图象智能判别系统的硬软件结构、图象检测判别万法、检测实验数据及实验结果分析。     

Near-wall porosity characteristics of fixed beds packed with wood chips

Packed beds of fuel wood chips are commonly found in thermal conversion processes such as combustion or gasification. Wood chips in particular are mostly used as fuel for small-scale domestic heating boilers but also for commercial-scale combustion units. The characterization of spatial voidage distribution inside the wood chip beds is of great importance for flow and reactor modelling. This study focuses on the radial porosity variations of cylindrical beds of three different types of commercially available wood chips including chips classified as G30 size class. The conventional technique of consolidating packed beds with a resin was chosen as the experimental procedure. The radial voidage distribution in different cylindrical beds is determined by image analysis of sections of the solidified packings. Additionally, a packing of monosized spheres was investigated in order to assess the selected procedure in comparison with widely available literature data for spheres. The results are discussed and summarized in a mathematical expression correlating the radial voidage distribution depending on average wood chip size, packing core porosity and dimensionless distance from the tube wall.     

高线精轧机组远程监测与诊断应用研究

介绍了一种高线精轧机组远程监测与诊断系统的软硬件结构与功能 ,该系统采用B/S模式并结合CORBA及SOAP /WebService技术 ,较好地解决了实时数据的动态显示以及负载均衡等问题。经过运行实践证明 ,该系统能对现场设备的运行状态及时作出判断 ,具有较高的可靠性与稳定性。     

像全息的水下应用

基于开发海洋事业的需要，对如何拍摄好水中物体的全息图进行了详细的理论分析，并利用像全息的方法成功拍摄到了一系列富有工艺美感的水下物体的全息图。针对拍摄的全息图进行了细致的定性、定量分析，最后对仪器开发和应用前景作了初步的探讨。     

二维卡尔曼─中值混合自适应滤波

本文提出了能同时抑制加性噪声，脉冲噪声干扰和点扩展函数模糊，又能保护图象边缘及细节信息的新型滤波方法—“二维Kalman－Median混合自适应滤波”，并成功地应用于统计图象恢复，取得了满意的效果。     

全金属反射光学系统结构的有限元分析

用有限元分析方法对全金属反射光学系统在各种受力状态下的变形、应力及固有频率做了全面的分析，并给出了结构多次优化后的分析结果。     

单液晶光阀彩色大屏幕投影显示

设计一电路,将彩色图象信息编码到黑白CRT的亮度之中,并将其写入液晶光阀,用白光读出,当编码合适时,读出的象颜色可与原图像一致。本文讨论了这一技术原理并进行了单液晶光阀彩色大屏幕投影的实验验证。     

PLC在电厂输煤系统中的应用

介绍了可编程序控制器在电厂皮带机输煤控制系统中的应用，详细说明了远程I／O控制系统的特点和功能。