“电路”课程的视觉化教学研究

本文针对"电路"课程内容抽象、理论性和逻辑性强的特点,突破传统单一课堂教学模式,进行了视觉化教学改革研究。笔者运用思维导图将"电路"课程的研究对象、工具和方法以图形化方式展现,帮助学生形成整体认识;基于形象化展示知识推演过程的策略,对于重点和难点内容进行图形化的演示设计,结合PPT动画引导学生自主构建知识;并借助EDA仿真软件直观展示电路响应波形、频率特性等,将理论与现象结合起来,帮助学生建立感性认识,在教学实践中获得很好的效果。     

省级广播电视中心的系统结构设计

本文旨在探计省级广播电视中心的系统结构设计。为了充分发挥广播电视中心的功能,减少信号流通环节,提高节目播出的可靠性,提出了以播出为中心的单系统三层结构的设计方案。     

海上油田多元热流体吞吐气窜调剖实验研究及应用北大核心CSCD

目的多元热流体吞吐技术是海上稠油开发的一种经济、有效的技术,但随着吞吐轮次的增加,暴露出易发生“气窜”的问题,即N_(2)、CO_(2)等非凝析气体容易突破到周边生产井,导致其电泵气锁关井影响生产。方法以渤海NB稠油油田为研究对象,采用可视化实验方法,研究防止气窜的治理策略。结果筛选出适合油田的磺酸基泡沫调堵体系,命名为QGQ-4,优化研究出最佳注入参数为质量分数0.4%、泡沫干度在60%以上、地面预制泡沫注入方式。与单纯多元热流体驱相比,泡沫辅助多元热流体驱可提高油藏波及,有效封堵气窜通道,提高平面波及系数37%。结论研究成果现场应用后,受益井初期高峰日产油增加到措施前的1.5倍,日产油由措施前的50.5 m^(3)增至措施后的高峰日产油75.7 m^(3),取得了较好的增产效果。     

可视化技术研究与比较

可视化技术经过二十多年发展,诞生出很多新概念,容易使初学者产生混淆,不利于研究定位。分析了科学计算可视化、数据可视化、信息可视化和知识可视化的概念、技术、应用领域和发展趋势,并给出实例说明,最后从不同角度对这几种主流可视化技术进行了综合对比,总结他们之间的异同,为了解和深入研究可视化技术提供了参考。     

海军通信元数据可视化查询系统设计与实现

针对海军通信数据管理与应用需求,将数据可视化技术引入到元数据查询服务中,研究了海军通信元数据的可视化技术,研究了海军通信元数据可视化查询的实现流程,设计了海军通信元数据可视化查询系统的体系结构和功能模块,实现了海军通信元数据可视化查询系统并给出了查询实例.论文的研究成果,对改进海军通信元数据服务模式,实现海军通信数据资源与可视化技术的有效结合,提升海军数据可视化技术和装备水平具有重要意义.     

智能电网中非结构化数据可视化技术研究

非结构化数据大量存在于智能电网的大数据中,其增长速度是结构化数据的25倍。然而,非结构化数据缺乏连续性,数据信息量大,不利于系统数据的可视化处理和分析。为了有效解决此问题,文章针对智能电网的实际需求,总结非结构化数据可视化处理存在的问题,利用节点链接技术获取数据、Hbase技术存储数据、分割式技术处理数据、四面体技术进行标识、建立Map Reduce检索模型,并进行显示程序编辑,旨在对智能电网的性能进行优化,从而解决智能电网中非结构化数据可视化难的问题,以及海量数据难以进行批量化处理的问题。     

直槽流动失稳过程数值模拟的可视化

本文利用计算机可视化的方法对直槽流动的数值模拟结果进行了处理，得到了若干组显示涡量场和涡管运动变化的计算机动画，通过对这些直观的动画进行分析，发现了直槽流动失稳的一些现象，对于流动稳定性的研究具有一定的参考价值。     

基于Matlab的高压直流输电换相过程可视化

换相失败是直流输电系统中最常见的故障之一,对电力系统的危害极大。一旦发生换相失败,将导致直流功率无法正常送出及交流电压波形畸变。为了便于分析换相失败,以换相过程的可视化为重点,介绍了基于MATLAB的高压直流输电换相过程可视化程序的开发设计思想和总体结构,阐述了该程序所具备的功能。换相过程可视化程序提供了良好的图形用户界面,用户可以直观地观察到换相过程特别是换相失败时换流阀的导通状况及高压直流输电各种状态参数的波形,便于分析各种因素对换相失败的影响。     

Categorically defined targets trigger spatiotemporal visual attention.

Transient attention to a visually salient cue enhances processing of a subsequent target in the same spatial location between 50 to 150 ms after cue onset (K. Nakayama & M. Mackeben, 1989). Do stimuli from a categorically defined target set, such as letters or digits, also generate transient attention? Participants reported digit targets among keyboard symbols in a changing array of 8 items. When 1 target preceded a second target in the same location at a stimulus onset asynchrony of 107 ms (but not 213 ms), the second target was reported more often than in a condition in which there was no leading target. When the 2 targets were at different locations, report of the second target was impaired. With both letters and digits as targets, the enhancement effect was shown not to be due to category priming. Critically, the attentional benefit was present whether or not participants reported the leading target. Transient attention, contingent attentional capture, popout, and Lag 1 sparing in the attentional blink may involve a common mechanism for orienting processing resources towards salient and task relevant stimuli. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

A study of a plan-do-check-act method used in less industrialized activities: two cases from industrialized housebuilding

In construction projects, a large number of deviations are usually found during inspections and adjusted in a reactive manner. For projects to become proactive, root causes need to be identified and eliminated as a part of a process of continuous improvement (CI). Plan-do-check-act (PDCA) methods are part of CI and have been used with success within the manufacturing industry for decades. Research studies of PDCA in construction are less common, which could be explained by the past dominance of the project-based nature of construction compared to the process-based nature of manufacture. Industrialized construction, however, has changed this picture somewhat, and it is of interest to find out how well it works for less industrialized activities in construction. A PDCA method was tested in two cases selected from one medium-sized Swedish industrialized housebuilder, which uses a building system based on offsite manufactured modules. Empirical results are based on systematic data gathered through interviews and participant observations. Results from the two cases show that the PDCA method worked even when processes were divided into industrialized parts within a factory and non-industrial parts at the construction site although this might lead to temporary corrective actions rather than permanent process actions.