地理信息系统GIS自定义平台模型的研究与建立

本文分析并总结了GIS软件开发中最通用的一些功能的实现,结合目前流行的软件复用技术,并通过对 GIS应用软件开发的现状和技术的对比、分析、归纳研究,提出了解决GIS应用软件在开发上的低水平重复、软件不能满足实际需要等问题,建立了六个以“业务自定义”、“界面自定义”、“字典自定义”、“报表自定义”、“流程自定义”和“内置GIS功能的组件”为核心要素的GIS自定义平台模型。     

Nanocellulose-based reusable liquid metal printed electronics fabricated by evaporation-induced transfer printing

Reusable electronics have received widespread attention and are urgently needed. Here, nanocellulosebased liquid metal(NC-LM) printed circuit has been fabricated by the evaporation-induced transfer printing technology. In this way, the liquid metal pattern is embedded into the nanocellulose membrane, which is beneficial for the stability of the circuit during use. Besides, the NC-LM circuit is ultrathin with just tens of microns. In particular, the finished product is environmentally friendly because it can be completely dissolved by water, and both the liquid metal ink and the nanocellulose membrane can be easily recollected and reused, thereby reducing waste and pollution to the environment. Several examples of flexible circuits have been designed to evaluate their performance. The mechanism of evaporation-induced transfer printing technology involves the deposition, aggregation, and coverage tightly of the nanosized cellulose fibrils as the water evaporated. This study provides an economical and environmentally friendly way for the fabrication of renewable flexible electronics.     

1970年以后欧美建筑再利用的学术发展概览

本文介绍了西方关于建筑再利用的理论研究和教学概况，以期为国内更好地理解建筑再利用问题以及将来 开展相关研究、教学和项目实践提供些许参考。本文第一部分介绍了建筑再利用的理论研究，从建筑学领域和遗 产保护领域这两个方面分开阐述，建筑学领域关于建筑再利用的理论研究主要分为类型学、技术派、建筑策略和 室内设计等方向，遗产保护领域关于建筑再利用的专门讨论是近几年才开始的，主要包括适应性再利用、可持续 再利用和共同演变式再利用等方向。第二部分介绍了建筑再利用的教学情况，首先以米兰理工大学为例介绍了建 筑学科下关于建筑再利用的专业课程教学，接着以美国罗德岛设计学院和比利时哈瑟尔特大学等高校为代表介绍 了关于建筑适应性再利用的专业硕士培训项目，最后介绍了欧盟关于现代主义建筑再利用以及其他高校关于建筑 再利用的硕士培训项目。     

顺水而为: 武汉长江主轴滨水公园

The evolution of the Yangtze Riverfront Park in Wuhan, China highlights what many waterfront cities around the world are facing with respect to converging forces of urbanism, growth, resiliency, and ecological degradation. This site emphasizes why the public realm is a critical component in addressing all of these often-conflicting issues. By re-envisioning the 16-kilometer-longriverfront landscape, Wuhan is creating a new paradigm for its parks by embracing flooding as a regular occurrence and a driving force in the shaping of its public realm. This strategy of working with Nature and not against it allows visitors to understand and appreciate the river’s complex dynamics. The proposed development of the Yangtze Riverfront Park aims to harness the power of natural processes to nurture a rich regional ecology, improve ecosystem services, and enhance public health and recreational amenities. Informed by an extensive public engagement process and crowdsourced data, the redesign of the park reinforces Wuhan’s cultural identity by preserving decommissioned industrial infrastructure and other artifacts along the river that symbolize the city’s industrial legacy and urban history. The vision for an updated Yangtze Riverfront Park strives to create a socially inclusive, culturally relevant, and ecologically meaningful waterfront that emphasizes Wuhan’s identity of living authentically with an everchanging river.     

基于构件/构架整体叶轮IUMCAM系统的研制

通过对计算机辅助制造(CAM)专项领域可复用构件/构架的研究,针对整体叶轮CAM软件,设计了一个功能划分合理、复用性较强的构件/构架体系模型IUMCAM,从而可以大幅度地降低开发成本,提高软件的生产率以及软件质量。     

基于自适应联合字典学习的脑部多模态图像融合方法

针对目前全局训练字典对于脑部医学图像的自适应性不强,以及使用稀疏表示系数的L₁范数取极大的融合方式易造成图像的灰度不连续效应进而导致图像融合效果欠佳的问题,提出一种基于自适应联合字典学习的脑部多模态图像融合方法。该方法首先使用改进的K奇异值分解（K-SVD）算法自适应地从已配准的源图像中学习得到子字典并组合成自适应联合字典,在自适应联合字典的作用下由系数重用正交匹配追踪（CoefROMP）算法计算得到稀疏表示系数;然后将稀疏表示系数的"多范数"作为源图像块的活跃度测量,并提出"自适应加权平均"与"选择最大"相结合的无偏规则,根据稀疏表示系数的"多范数"的相似度选择融合规则,当"多范数"的相似度大于阈值时,使用"自适应加权平均"的规则,反之则使用"选择最大"的规则融合稀疏表示系数;最后根据融合系数与自适应联合字典重构融合图像。实验结果表明,与其他三种基于多尺度变换的方法和五种基于稀疏表示的方法相比,所提方法的融合图像能够保留更多的图像细节信息,对比度和清晰度较好,病灶边缘清晰,客观参数标准差、空间频率、互信息、基于梯度指标、基于通用图像质量指标和平均结构相似指标在三组实验条件下的均值分别为：71.0783、21.9708、3.6790、0.6603、0.7352和0.7339。该方法可以应用于临床诊断和辅助治疗。     

城市污水回用的现状与展望

城市污水再生水作为城市供水的一种新的可靠水源正在受到人们的日益关注。对城市污水回用技术、回用途径展开了综述，并对回用的经济效益和环境效益进行了分析，最后介绍了城市污水回用中存在的一些问题以及发展前景。     

Integrated water resource management through water reuse network design for clean production technology: State of the art

This article considers new and existing technologies for water reuse networks for water and wastewater minimization. For the systematic design of water reuse networks, the theory of the water pinch methodology and the mathematical optimization are described, which are proved to be effective in identifying water reuse opportunities. As alternative solutions, evolutionary solutions and stochastic design approaches to water system design are also illustrated. And the project work flow and an example in a real plant are examined. Finally, as development is in the forefront in process industries, this paper will also explore some research challenges encountered in this field such as simultaneous water and energy minimization, energy-pinch design, and eco-industrial parks (EIP).     

Planning gang formwork operations for building construction using simulations

Concrete formwork is a labor-intensive and time-consuming operation. Many modular formwork systems have been developed to automate the process. Such systems improve the productivity as well as the cost-effectiveness of the operation. However, proper planning for the form reuse schemes in the design as well as the construction phases of a building, including resource allocations (modular form sets, cranes, workers, etc.), and the construction sequence, is vital for ensuring a successful use of modular formwork systems. Computer process simulation techniques are employed in this research for the study of different form reuse schemes to use gang forming systems in building construction. Five form reuse schemes are identified. The CYCLONE modeling methodology is employed to develop computer models for each of them. MicroCYCLONE simulations and sensitivity analyses of the schemes, using different numbers of form sets, cranes, and labor crews, are then conducted for a real case to assess their impact on the productivity as well as the cost-effectiveness of the operation. The objective is to better understand the characteristics of different form reuse schemes and, in turn, to produce better plans for gang forming construction. Thus, the application of modular formwork systems in building construction can be facilitated.     

某污水处理厂中水-高温热泵供暖方案比较

某污水处理厂项目,设计以中水作为热源利用高温热泵提供70℃热水,为暖气片末端供暖,从而达到“节能、环保”,节约运行费用的目的。