磁控溅射法制备ITO薄膜的结构及光电性能 磁控溅射法制备ITO薄膜的结构及光电性能

本文采用直流磁控溅射法在基板温度100 ℃、100%Ar气氛中制备了光电性能优良的铟锡氧化物（In2O3:SnO2= 90:10, 质量百分比）薄膜。利用XRD、AFM、SEM、多功能光栅光谱仪和四探针电阻测试仪对薄膜的结构、表面形貌、透光率和方阻进行了测定和分析,研究了溅射功率对薄膜透光率的影响。结果表明：ITO薄膜的方阻随溅射功率的增加而下降;经过热处理,ITO薄膜可见光透光率从60.4%增加到88.3%;ITO薄膜在360 nm到380 nm的紫光区域透光率最低,760 nm到800 nm的红光区域透光率达到最高。     

LD抽运的高性能微型绿光激光器

研制成高性能微型全固态绿光激光器。用独特的整体控温技术提高器件效率 ,全部元件固化为一个整体以提高激光输出功率和光束指向稳定性 ,用 1W的LD纵向抽运Nd∶YVO4 /KTP激光器 ,获得 195mW的TEM0 0 模 0 53μm连续激光输出。输出功率不稳定度≤± 2 % ,光束方向稳定性优于 0 0 1mrad/hr和 0 0 3mrad/ 2 4hrs。该器件体积小 ,效率高 ,使用方便。     

变电站综合自动化系统的结构方式

变电站综合自动化系统是电网改造中的重要设备。而系统的结构方式是制约设备性能、造价和可靠性的关键因素。本文结合作者多年来从事电力自动化方面的研究和实践,从分析系统结构方式入手,说明了不同结构方式对设备的性能、造价和可靠性所产生的截然不同的效果。     

Annealing before gate metal deposition related noise performance in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs

For a further improvement of the noise performance in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs, reducing the relatively high gate leakage current is a key issue. In this paper, an experiment was carried out to demonstrate that one method during the device fabrication process can lower the noise. Two samples were treated differently after gate recess etching: one sample was annealed before metal deposition and the other sample was left as it is. From a comparison of their Ig-Vg characteristics, a conclusion could be drawn that the annealing can effectively reduce the gate leakage current. The etching plasma-induced damage removal or reduction after annealing is considered to be the main factor responsible for it. Evidence is given to prove that annealing can increase the Schottky barrier height. A noise model was used to verify that the annealing of the gate recess before the metal deposition is really effective to improve the noise performance of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs.     

Improved Morphology and Efficiency of Polymer Solar Cells by Processing Donor–Acceptor Copolymer Additives

A novel wide‐bandgap conjugated polymer PBTA‐FPh based on benzodithiophene‐alt‐benzo[1,2,3]triazole as the main chain and a polar pentafluorothiophenyl (FPh) group in the side chain has been designed and synthesized. In comparison to the pristine polymer PBTA‐BO that consists of nonpolar alkyl side chains, the resulting PBTA‐FPh exhibits less pronounced aggregation while possessing analogous optical and electrochemical bandgaps. Contact angle measurements demonstrate that the surface energy can be enhanced by incorporating FPh moiety, leading to a better miscibility of PBTA‐BO with PC₇₁BM in the presence of a certain amount of PBTA‐FPh. The photoactive layer of PBTA‐BO:PC₇₁BM:PBTA‐FPh with weight ratio of 1:1.2:0.02% exhibits a percolated network with the fibrous features, as revealed by transmission electron microscopy measurements. Of particular interest is the significantly improved photovoltaic performances of polymer solar cell devices for which the power conversion efficiency is enhanced from 6.46% for the control device to 7.91% for device processed with PBTA‐FPh as the polymeric additive. These observations indicate that introducing donor–acceptor type of polymeric additive comprising of polar groups in the side chain can be a promising strategy for the fabrication of high‐performance polymer solar cells.     

Gas Pickering Emulsion Templated Hollow Carbon for High Rate Performance Lithium Sulfur Batteries

A CO₂ in water nanoparticle stabilized Pickering emulsion is used to template micrometer sized hollow porous nitrogen doped carbon particles for high rate performance lithium sulfur battery. For the first time, nanoparticles serve the dual role of an emulsion stabilizer and a pore template for the shell, directly utilizing in situ generated CO₂ bubbles as template for the core. The minimalistic nature of this method does not require expensive surfactants or additional core templates. Upon polymerization of melamine formaldehyde onto CO₂, a robust polymer/silica composite shell is formed and transformed into a porous shell upon washing. The micrometer‐sized hollow morphology in combination with its nitrogen rich porous shell demonstrates impressive rate capabilities of 670 and 500 mAh g^?1 even at a high rate of 7C and 9C, respectively. This material also possesses excellent cycle durability, exhibiting a low capacity decay of 0.088%/cycle over 300 cycles. Measurement of the shuttle current and impedance provides interesting insight into the polysulfide mass transfer mechanism of hollow structured sulfur hosts.     

不同环境中翅片散热器性能的仿真研究

通过理论分析和仿真计算相结合的方法,以VD-MOS高热流器件的散热器为冷却对象,分别在大气环境和真空环境中建立了翅片散热器的数学物理模型,应用FLUENT公司的Icepak电子热设计分析软件对不同参数下的翅片散热器在两种环境中的性能进行了数值模拟,分别得到了翅片高度、翅片间距、翅片个数以及散热器的安装方位等多个参数对散热器散热性能的影响规律,并通过对比分析得到了真空和大气环境中的不同影响规律和最优结构参数.     

UHF频段双频馈源辐射性能的优化设计

论述了一种由振子和腔体组合的双腔双频组合馈源技术。从基本结构特征出发,分析了双频馈源的工作原理,优化设计了组合模型,给出了辐射方向图的优化计算结果,满足抛物面天线的边缘照射电平要求。给出了实际工程中双频馈源的实测结果,和理论计算结果一致,并应用到50m天线工程中。现场测试结果表明,该天线在UHF频段具有较高效率,验证了该双频馈源的良好性能,说明双腔组合双频馈源具有重要的工程应用价值。     

太阳能半导体空调制冷装置模块化实验研究

建立了以水为热交换媒介的太阳能热电模块制冷实验系统.系统配置了双位能量存储装置,用以储存昼夜温差能和太阳光电转换电能,以备无日照或日照不足时系统能够连续工作.热电制冷装置模块化,用以适应制冷功率变化较大的空间制冷,并在制冷启动与温度维持不同阶段实现较大功率的切入或撤出.制冷模块以半导体热电元件为核心,冷热端均以导热性能良好的紫铜作为热交换材料,以热容量较大的水作为冷却液和散热循环液.热交换装置采取集合散热冷却分流的集散一体化热交换系统.对制冷模块制冷性能进行了实验分析,并对制冷效果进行了模拟实验,实验结果基本达到了设计的预期.     

高性能ZnV Sb系压敏电阻陶瓷的制备

在传统工艺基础上,对V2O5/Sb2O3混合粉体先进行热处理,然后以热处理产物为主要掺杂剂,在950℃合成了显微结构均匀、相对密度98%以上、α大于50的ZnVSb系多元压敏电阻陶瓷材料。并研究了V2O5/Sb2O3预合成粉含量对材料显微结构和性能的影响。结果表明:V2O5/Sb2O3预合成粉含量升高,增大了晶界受主态密度,提高了材料的晶界势垒,使材料在压敏电压升高的同时,非线性系数得到改善。