基于RBAC的高校办公自动化系统设计

分析了基于角色的访问控制的工作原理,提出了一种基于Web应用的RBAC权限控制有效实现方法,并将其应用于高校办公自动化系统设计.介绍了OA系统的设计与配置方法,重点阐述了基于Web的RBAC控制模型在OA系统中的实现方法.基于该模式开发的系统具有较高的安全性与稳定性,很好地满足了高等学校办公自动化的需求.     

新型增益调度变结构控制器的性能比较研究

为了提高变结构控制系统的控制效率,从节省控制能耗、消除颤振、快速进入滑动模态、获取稳定滑动模态等基本要求出发,将变结构控制器设计成具有增益调度控制器参数的增益调度变结构控制器,并提出了增益调度变结构控制器的设计方法.通过选择不同的调度变量、调度变量函数以及调度变量的变化范围,给出6种不同的增益调度变结构控制器,并进行了仿真研究,以比较其控制性能.     

一种基于规范的可信协同系统分析设计框架

针对可信协同系统分析建模与设计问题,提出了RBN-T模型,分析了模型中的可信保障机制及策略.提出了基于RBN-T模型的可信协同系统分析建模过程,以具体的实例说明了RBN-T模型在可信协同系统分析建模与设计上的可用性.RBN-T模型把基于角色的规范管理提升到适合可信协同系统分析建模与设计的层次,从而有利于在协同系统开发的早期阶段就关注可信问题.     

基于动态属性的域间使用控制模型研究

在分析多域交互主要特性的基础上,提出了一种多安全域下的动态使用控制模型(DAB-UCON).该模型以下一代访问控制UCON_(ABC)核心模型为基础,将属性、授权(A)、义务(B)、条件(C)等各个组件作为一个动态实体进行扩展.提出一种属性分类方法,即按照属性定义时间和应用范围分别进行模型描述.最后对模型进行讨论,引入属性谓词等来满足动态多域交互条件下的系统需求.扩展后的模型有助于访问控制中动态的策略构建和授权.     

基于访问结构上秘密共享的自治愈群组密钥分发方案

自治愈的群组密钥分发能够在不可靠的网络中建立安全的群组会话密钥.基于用户可自行选取子秘密访问结构上的秘密共享方法,提出了一个自治愈的群组密钥分发方案,该方案能够让群组成员自行选取个人秘密信息,而不需要在群组管理员和每个群组成员之间建立安全信道.安全性分析表明,该方案是一个具有撤销能力的、保证前向保密性和后向保密性的、计算上安全的自治愈群组密钥分发方案.性能分析表明,该方案具有较小的存储开销和通信开铕.     

一种基于零空间的再分配伪逆算法

由于伪逆法不考虑执行器的位置和速率的限制,因此利用伪逆法设计出的分配器会产生操纵面过早进入饱和的现象,从而使分配器对转矩可达集的分配效率较低.在伪逆法的分配基础上利用控制效率矩阵零空间的特性对分配结果进行二次调节,使伪逆解重新落入执行器的控制子空间,从而避免了分配器过早进入饱和的现象.并提高了分配效率.利用某飞机的数据进行仿真验证,结果显示与伪逆法相比,控制性能有明显改善,提高了分配器的分配效率,且可以对转矩可达集内的转矩实施有效的分配.     

提高PLC控制系统抗干扰的研究

PLC控制技术的应用越来越广泛,但其系统可靠性问题却没有受到应有的重视。该文对影响PLC控制系统可靠性的主要干扰因素进行了较为详尽的分析,从硬件结构和软件编程两方面,研究探讨了提高PLC控制系统可靠性的方法和措施。     

几种主流编程语言的特点与比较

计算机编程语言种类很多,但仅有少数几种语言得到了比较广泛的应用。本文选择了C语言、VB、VB．NET和Java作为讨论对象,首先总结比较了它们的数据类型、控制语句的语法,然后对编码规则的细节进行了阐述,最后讨论了这几门语言的技术性能特点。     

Empowering wave energy with control technology: Possibilities and pitfalls

With an increasing focus on climate action and energy security, an appropriate mix of renewable energy technologies is imperative. Despite having considerable global potential, wave energy has still not reached a state of maturity or economic competitiveness to have made an impact. Challenges include the high capital and operational costs associated with deployment in the harsh ocean environment, so it is imperative that the full energy harnessing capacity of wave energy devices, and arrays of devices in farms, is realised. To this end, control technology has an important role to play in maximising power capture, while ensuring that physical system constraints are respected, and control actions do not adversely affect device lifetime. Within the gamut of control technology, a variety of tools can be brought to bear on the wave energy control problem, including various control strategies (optimal, robust, nonlinear, etc.), data-based model identification, estimation, and forecasting. However, the wave energy problem displays a number of unique features which challenge the traditional application of these techniques, while also presenting a number of control ‘paradoxes’. This review articulates the important control-related characteristics of the wave energy control problem, provides a survey of currently applied control and control-related techniques, and gives some perspectives on the outstanding challenges and future possibilities. The emerging area of control co-design, which is especially relevant to the relatively immature area of wave energy system design, is also covered.     

Multi-Step H∞ Generalized Predictive Control

An H generalized control law is derived which has properties in common with both the GH and GPC control laws. The stability and robustness properties are the same as for a GH optimal controller but a cost on future predictive error and control action is dealt with in the same manner as for the GPC or model based predictive control laws. This type of long range predictive control algorithm has stability and robustness problems which are much improved through the H formalism. The general two-block problem solution is considered first and this is then reduced to a novel one-block multi-step GH control law which is very attractive computationally. This latter algorithm has all the benefits of one-block H controllers and yet the equations can be written in a form where GPC type constrained solutions can be obtained.