基于汽车后视系统的短焦距超广角镜头光学设计

充分考虑了鱼眼镜头的特点,设计了一款应用于汽车后视系统的短焦距超广角镜头。系统焦距3.2mm,F数为2.0,全视场角179°,系统总长17.5mm。采用6片式结构,所有镜片均为球面未采用非球面,大大降低了成本,并对各像差曲线进行了分析,全视场MTF值在100lp/mm达到0.5以上,系统结构简单紧凑,像质优良。     

高选择性陷波超宽带天线设计

The resonant properties of the interdigital capacitance loading loop resonator (IDCLLR) and its dual counterpart complimentary interdigital capacitance loading loop resonator (CIDCLLR) are studied. Due to the high capacitance/inductance of the IDCLLR/CIDCLLR, the resonators can generate lower resonant frequencies and narrower resonant bandwidths than many other structures. A compact ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna with quadruple sharp band-notching characteristics is presented by utilizing IDCLLRs and CIDCLLRs. Measured results show that the proposed antenna has a wide bandwidth from 3 to 11GHz(VSWR<2), with four sharp notched bands centered on 3.5, 5.2, 5.8 and 7.5GHz, respectively, avoiding the elimination of many useful frequencies. Moreover, the presence of IDCLLRs and CIDCLLRs scarcely affects the performance of the UWB antenna at its operating frequencies.     

碳纤维喇叭天线制造工艺研究

喇叭天线是雷达系统中重要的功能件,碳纤维材料由于具有金属材料不具备的某些优异性能,在雷达系统中的应用越来越广泛。文中介绍了一种碳纤维喇叭天线的制造工艺过程,对喇叭天线原型结构的工艺改进设计满足碳纤维材料热压罐成型工艺和成型模具设计要求;成型模具结构设计满足零件尺寸精度、脱模以及零件批量生产要求;碳纤维喇叭天线表面金属化达到了金属层致密、均匀、光顺以及导电率指标。通过以上工艺过程研究,制造出满足指标要求的碳纤维喇叭天线,可为此类碳纤维喇叭天线制造提供工艺借鉴。     

偏馈式构架反射器展开冲击特性分析

As the off-fed truss reflector is connected to the platform by a single edge and deployed rapidly through being driven by the spring, the impact influence acts obviously on both the reflector and the platform. Due to limitations of the ground test, the in-orbit deployment impact characteristics of truss reflector are difficult to obtain. Then, by taking a certain reflector as the research object, a dynamic model is established with multibody dynamic software. Based on the modified model with ground deployable tests, in-orbit deployment impact characteristics are obtained by simulation analysis. Therefore, the method for multibody dynamic modeling is suitable for truss reflector dynamic research, and the result is useful for the deployable reliability optimization.     

相控阵天线接收组件自动测试系统设计

深入分析了相控阵天线接收组件自动测试系统的工程需求,提出一种适用于大数据量测试与处理的自动测试系统实现方法。本方法在采用以太网搭建硬件测试平台的基础上,为了实现自动化和高速化测试,提出了全套系统基于MATLAB开发的软件实现方法。实验结果表明,该自动测试系统与人工测试及人工处理数据相比,在多种应用场景下均大大提高了接收组件的批量测试效率和数据处理速度,并已成功用于某型相控阵天线接收组件的批量测试及数据处理中。     

基于UTD的机体散射体对机载天线耦合布局影响研究

通过研究不同形状机体散射体对机载天线间互耦特性的影响,可对飞机机载天线布局设计提供理论指导。利用一致性几何绕射理论(the uniform geometrical theory of diffraction,UTD)场的局部性原理计算典型结构问题快速、简便的优点,对半圆柱、三角柱、长方体等典型的机体散射体两侧天线耦合度进行了计算和分析验证,得到了不同形状机体散射体两侧天线的最大和最小耦合度值的粗略位置,同时也证明了该方法的正确性。最后,将上述得到的不同形状机体散射体两侧天线的布局结果应用于实际飞机的简化模型上,并通过Feko仿真了飞机机翼上两对点之间单极子天线的耦合度值,与UTD计算结果进行对比,误差较小,证实了该方法的正确性。该方法对于飞机天线布局预设计相对于普通方法具有计算简便、快速的特点,具有一定的实用价值。     

非对称环形桁架索网天线预张力设计解析算法

为便于工程应用,提出一种非对称环形桁架空间索网天线预张力设计的解析算法.给出主网在与环形桁架中心线垂直的平面内平衡预张力的投影方程,再根据平面索网结构预张力优化的极小范数法计算公式求出主网绳索中的预张力;根据主网节点的张力纵向平衡方程计算出张力阵绳索预张力;将主网绳索中的预张力分别与特定的系数相乘,即可得到副网中对应绳索的预张力.分别用理论分析、非线性有限元数值仿真以及与其他索网结构预张力优化算法相比较的方式证明了所提算法的正确性、可行性和有效性.     

一种低副瓣锐截止波束赋形阵列天线设计

采用联合DFP和BFGS变尺度,结合全局寻优算法,通过优化阵列各单元馈电幅度和相位分布,设计了一种满足低副瓣锐截止波束赋形要求的阵列天线.该阵列由26个印刷振子单元天线组成,各单元馈电电路采用带状线环形桥.馈电电路网络采用带状线结构,整个馈电网络和印刷天线采用一体化设计,具有插入损耗小,结构紧凑的特点.实测表明,3dB波束宽度为11°,水平面锐截止为5.83dB/(°),副瓣低于-20dB.天线设计满足指标要求,并已获得应用.     

宽角扫描相控阵天线测量方法

提出了一种基于坐标变换技术的宽角扫描相控阵天线测量的新方法,用于解决常规平面近场测量方法难以对宽角扫描相控阵天线进行精确测量的问题.在对用于宽角扫描相控阵天线测量的坐标变换技术进行理论分析的基础上,采用计算机模拟对该测试方法进行了数值仿真,制作天线实物进行了试验验证.数值仿真结果和试验结果均表明,该方法用于宽角扫描相控阵天线的测试具有较高的准确性.     

倾斜波束非对称SAARS微带天线设计简

A circularly polarized microstrip antenna with the tilted beam of 30° through the asymmetrical structure combing the single-arm archimedean spiral antenna with the helix antenna is constructed in order to make the beam tilted. The bandwidth, tilted beam, and radiation characteristics have been improved through the width optimization and coaxial feed line selection. This antenna can realize the directional radiation of circularly polarized microwaves in a definite frequency band and has a bandwidth of 16.7％ (for Voltage Standing Wave Ratio(VSWR)<2, Axis Ratio(AR)<3dB and the tilted beam of 30°) in the condition of the vertical aperture external excitation with a coaxial feed line. Simulated and measured results show that this antenna has a wideband, high gain, and tilted beam with circularly polarized microwaves.