可三维悬空移动的自发电无线鼠标研究

本文介绍了一种自发电鼠标装置,该作品采用压电陶瓷、硅胶等新型材料进行设计,在原始无线鼠标底部及两侧安装3个串联的压电陶瓷,并放置重力小球.利用等效替代法通过无线鼠标内置重力感应小球运动撞击按压压电陶瓷产生电能,并通过升压稳压电路产生平稳电流,存储在锂电池中代替干电池支持鼠标工作.自发电理念缓解大量使用干电池造成环境二次污染的问题,有利于实现社会可持续发展.此外,引用基于信号强度的射频识别技术开发可在空间三维移动的鼠标,并能记录其三维移动轨迹.通过MEMS加速度传感器和触控模块,感知鼠标的移动动作,实现鼠标的空间三维移动.     

合同能源管理（EPC）在通信行业应用的实践与风险

随着通信行业节能减排的进一步推进,合同能源管理作为一种全新的节能模式引起关注,其实质就是以节省的电费来支付节能改造的投资,但在实际应用中会面临技术选择、方案选择以及合同付款等问题。文中针对上述问题提供一种比较详细的解决方案。     

供电线损分析及降损措施探讨

电力网线损是在输电过程中所产生的功率损耗,这种不必要的损耗应当加以控制,以达到节约能源的目的。文中主要对如何有效的降低线损,以及加强线损工作的管理进行了研究和探讨,以达到电力网运行的最佳状态。     

Statistical analysis of large on-chip power grid networks by variational reduction scheme

One of the most critical challenges in today's CMOS VLSI design is the lack of predictability in chip performance at design stage. One of the process variabilities comes from the voltage drop variations in on-chip power distribution networks. In this paper, we present a novel analysis approach for computing voltage drops of large power grid networks under process variations. The new algorithm is very efficient and scalable for huge networks with a large number of variational variables. This approach, called variational extended truncated balanced realization (varETBR), is based on model order reduction techniques to reduce the circuit matrices before the variational simulation. It performs the parameterized reduction on the original system using variation-bearing subspaces. After the reduction, Monte Carlo based statistical simulation is performed on the reduced system and the statistical responses of the original system are obtained thereafter. varETBR calculates variational response Grammians by Monte Carlo based numerical integration considering both system and input source variations in generating the projection subspace. varETBR is very scalable for the number of variables and flexible for different variational distributions and ranges as demonstrated in experimental results. Experimental results, on a number of IBM benchmark circuits up to 1.6 million nodes, show that the varETBR can be 1900X faster than the Monte Carlo method and is much more scalable than one of the recently proposed approaches.     

基于微型光机电系统扫描镜技术的激光散斑抑制方法

激光固有的时间和空间相干性,造成的散斑现象成为实现激光显示技术的瓶颈。针对激光显示的消散斑问题,提出了一种基于微型光机电系统(MOEMS)扫描镜技术的散斑抑制方法,并设计了一种简单的二维扫描镜结构,为开发非运动式、小体积、低功耗、高速低成本电调制的MOEMS,实现对激光散斑的抑制,标准化消相干器件的工艺的开发和规模化生产技术提供了参考。     

Feature Selection with Data Field

A new feature selection method is proposed for high-dimensional data clustering on the basis of data field. With the potential entropy to evaluate the importance of feature subsets, features are filtered by removing unimportant features or noises from the original datasets. Experiments show that the proposed method can sharply reduce the number of dimensions and effectively improve the clustering performance on WDBC dataset.     

Scan-in and Scan-out Transition Co-optimization Through Modelling Generalized Serial Transformations

Scan-based cores impose considerable test power challenges due to excessive switching activity during shift cycles. The consequent test power constraints force system-on-chip (SOC) designers to sacrifice parallelism among core tests, as exceeding power thresholds may damage the chip being tested. Reduction of test power for SOC cores can thus increase the number of cores that can be tested in parallel, improving significantly SOC test application time. In this paper, we propose a scan chain modification technique that inserts logic gates on the scan path. The consequent beneficial test data transformations are utilized to reduce the scan chain transitions during shift cycles and hence test power. We introduce a matrix band algebra that models the impact of logic gate insertion between scan cells on the test stimulus and response transformations realized. As we have successfully modeled the response transformations as well, the methodology we propose is capable of truly minimizing the overall test power. The test vectors and responses are analyzed in an intertwined manner, identifying the best possible scan chain modification, which is realized at minimal area cost. Experimental results justify the efficacy of the proposed methodology as well.

液相还原法制取纳米银粉的研究

以硝酸银为原料,水为反应介质,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为保护剂,甲酸铵作为还原剂,利用普通液相还原法常温一步直接制备得到平均粒径在10nm左右的纳米级银粉。采用XRD、EDS、TEM等测试手段,对所制得的纳米银粉进行了表征。并简要讨论了纳米银粉制备过程中的各类影响因素。     

优化机组启动操作促进机组节能降耗

<国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要>提出了"十一五"期间单位国内生产总值能耗及主要污染物排放总量目标指标.作为耗能及排放大户的火力发电厂,以我国现有300MW直流锅炉运行概况.如何从机组启动操作、运行调整角度上进行优化,达到提高机组运行经济性、降低污染物排放量目标.