Effect of experimental methodology on the JND of the black level for natural images

Abstract— The effect of experimental methodology on the Just Noticeable Difference (JND) of the black level (BL) is assessed using a set of representative natural images. Two methodologies, known in psychophysics to determine JNDs, are mutually compared: an adapted method of adjustment with a same‐difference task and a one‐up‐two‐down staircase method with a two‐alternative forced‐choice task. Thus far, the literature has shown contradictory results for which of the two methods yields the lower difference thresholds. Experimental results show that the second method yields lower JNDs, but is slightly less efficient. Based on this second method, it was found that the JND of the BL for natural images ranges from 0.2 to 1.0 cd/m², varying with image content significantly.     

漕河渡槽深厚卵石层钻探取芯样技术探讨

对深厚卵石层钻探完整取芯样问题一直是水电勘探中的一大难题,近十年来由于采取了SM植物胶金刚石钻进工艺,岩芯采取率和钻进效率都有一定的提高;随着实践经验的积累和技术参数、配制方法的不断调整,此钻进工艺得到了不断完善.槽河渡槽是南水北调中线工程河北省段最大的建筑物,河床段卵石层深厚且含砂量小,钻探取样难度极大;就漕河渡槽深厚卵石层勘探中钻具的选用、技术参数的选择及植物胶配制方法、注意事项、取芯样技术进行了较详细的叙述并进行了总结,可供以后类似地层勘探时参考.     

空间调制技术及发展

作为一种多天线传输技术,空间调制（SM）近年来发展迅速,与传统的MIMO技术相比,能有效地避免信道间干扰（ICI）和多天线发射的同步问题。分析了空间调制技术的基本原理,并对天线接收算法进行了分类比较。通过仿真比较了SM与垂直贝尔实验室分层空时结构（V-BLAST）,证明了SM性能上的优势,同时分析了SM对独立信道条件的依赖性。最后,空间调制研究热点以及一些亟待解决的问题得到了深入的讨论。     

New Approach to Inter‐domain Multicast Protocols

IPTV broadcast channels and video content distribution are increasingly saturating network paths. New solutions based on inter‐domain multicast protocols could contribute to the enhancement of multimedia content distribution over the Internet. The aim of this paper is to propose new capabilities for an existing inter‐domain multicast protocol, the Protocol Independent Multicast‐Sparse Mode. We describe the modified protocol and analyze its behavior using newly developed tools based on an open‐source software simulator. The resulting protocol does not require topology information, which is advantageous for easier deployment. In addition, the adopted solution avoids inherent problems with inter‐domain multicast routing, such as multiple paths and path asymmetries.     

油田通信动力环境监控系统的应用

机房动力环境对油田通信系统的安全稳定运行至关重要,机房的温湿度、电源设备的运行状况、机房门开启状态等都是事关通信设备能否正常工作的要素。因此,油田通信动力环境监控系统的重要性日益突出。文章介绍了油田通信动力环境监控系统的监控内容、系统组网结构、数据传输方式等。     

多功能大型宽叶搅拌桨

介绍MAXBLEND(MB)、FULLZONE(FZ)、SANMELER(SM)3种多功能大型宽叶搅拌桨的结构形式、在槽内产生的流动状态、混合特性、功率特性,以及液液系、固液系、气液系的分散特性。这些搅拌桨适用粘度10-3—100Pa·s,具有低能耗高效率的特点,在槽内产生的轴向的径向速度分布比较均匀,沿槽内壁轴向的传热系数也比较均匀,传热系数较高;在聚合、晶析操作中,有利于防止结垢,并且容易控制粒径的分布。     

Phenolic acids composition and antioxidant activity of canola extracts in cooked beef,chicken and pork

Crude polyphenol extracts (15 or 100 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/kg meat) from canola meal reduced the formation of 2-thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) in pre-cooked beef (66–92%), pork (43–75%) and chicken (36–70%). The canola extract contained sinapic (99.7%), ferulic (0.28%) and p-hydroxybenzoic acids (0.07%).     

基于温度影响的BOTDR监测数据实验研究

文章以布里渊散射光时域反射测量计(BOTDR)工作原理为基础,以监测工作中常用的φ0.9SM单芯紧套光纤在恒温实验室内的实验数据为依据,采用统计分析和线性回归方法,对其监测数据的环境温度影响进行了校正分析,有效剔除了因环境温度影响而造成的BOTDR监测数据假应变,取得了良好效果.     

To Integrate of Not to Integrate?

Turkish architecture over the last 150 years has been plagued by its preoccupation with its integration with the West. Should it be embracing or reflecting Western cultural, technical and professional standards? Uğur Tanyeli provides the background to this pessimistic context and describes how a new generation of architects over the last 10 years have transcended this predicament by producing work that turns away from this obsession with identity. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

SM/GF-4汽油机油技术的研究开发

介绍了中国石化石油化工科学研究院开发的SM/GF-4汽油机油复合添加剂和油品配方技术。采用该技术生产的油品模拟试验性能和物理化学性质均能满足SM/GF-4规格指标要求,该油品配方中复合添加剂的加剂量(w)为7.5%。采用MTM和HFRR摩擦磨损试验对新开发的SM/GF-4 5W-30油品进行了减摩和低温抗磨性能研究,发现油酸甘油酯减摩剂老化后仍然具有较好的减摩性能。采用X射线光电子能谱分析了该油品进行程序IIIG高温抗氧化发动机台架试验后的活塞沉积物成分,结果表明活塞沉积物中除积炭外,主要含有发动机油的硫酸盐灰分。