Penalty guided bees search for redundancy allocation problems with a mix of components in series–parallel systems

This paper uses a penalty guided strategy based on an artificial bee colony algorithm (PGBC) to solve the redundancy allocation problem (RAP) in reliability series–parallel systems. The penalty strategy was designed to eliminate the equalities in constraints and formulate new objective operators which guarantee feasibility within a reasonable execution time. The PGBC is used to deal with two kinds of RAPs with a mix of components. In the first example, the RAPs are designed to find the appropriate mix of components and redundancies within a system in order to either minimize the cost in the context of a minimum level of reliability, or maximize reliability subject to a maximum cost and weight. The second example involves RAPs of multi-state series–parallel reliability structures, wherein each subsystem can consist of a maximum of two types of redundant components. The objective is to minimize the total investment cost of system design while satisfying system reliability constraints and the consumer load demands. There are five multi-state system design problems which have been solved for illustration in this example. The experimental results show that the PGBC can significantly outperform other existing methods in the literature with less cost, higher reliability, and a significantly shorter computational time.     

浅谈BIOS与CMOS的区别和联系

本文主要介绍BIOS和CMOS两个概念的基本内容,并详细介绍BIOS的四大功能模块,避免混淆两个重要计算机术语。     

混合CS算法的DE算法

为解决基本差分进化算法的缺陷,利用布谷鸟搜索（CS）算法寻优能力强的优点,在DE每次完成选择操作后,不直接进入下一次迭代,而是引入CS算法,继续进行搜索,这样就增加了粒子的搜索活力,从而得到一种新的差分进化算法。经过对6个标准测试函数的大量实验计算表明,该算法能有效克服DE算法的缺陷,使寻优精度有较大改进。将算法应用于求解非线性方程组问题,给出了数值算例。     

多角度看下一代运营支撑系统--网络、业务、规范、系统与IT实现

从网络技术、业务提供模式、理论规范、系统规划和IT实现五个角度,对于下一代远营支撑系统进行了初步的分析。认为下一代网络和服务的逐步推出必将对运营支撑系统产生新的需求．只有提前把握这些需求和变化的地势．才能把握先机．立于不败之地。     

Security of earthquake disaster reduction system

No matter whether a system is operated manually or automatically controlled by computer, the system＇s vulnerability always exists. Earthquake Disaster Reduction System （EDRS） belongs to the category of information system. According to the features of security for EDRS, the steps and the methods on how to build the EDRS security were analyzed. The EDRS security features, security strategies and security measures were also given through a distributed EDRS skeleton that has been applied. Because there was still no appointed and authoritative agency or organization to certify and test EDRS security in China, a national information technology security certification center was introduced and suggested for the certification of the EDRS security. Finally, several discussions and tendencies for the EDRS development were presented.     

基于GPS的配电网10kV电力线路智能导航巡检系统

为改进电力线路巡检工作中存在的不足,提高工作效率,从电力配电网10kV线路巡检应用现状及存在的问题出发进行分析,提出利用全球定位系统GPS、手持终端PDA、无线公网通信技术GPRS,结合地理信息系统GIS,实现基于轨迹导航的智能巡检系统。应用结果表明,系统能满足设备巡检和缺陷管理的需求,能提高巡检效率,并使巡检作业规范化、科学化。     

基于MATLAB的电快速瞬变脉冲群形成机理及防护措施研究

根据开关操作时形成电快速瞬变脉冲群的过程,在MATLAB中建立了隔离开关电弧重燃和熄灭的模型,仿真电力系统一次回路中隔离开关切感性负载(空载变压器)时引起的电快速瞬变脉冲群,得到相关电压波形与结果,并采取MOV(金属氧化物避雷器)保护,RC保护,相控开关技术抑制一次回路中的电快速瞬变脉冲群,根据其特点提出综合配合措施,...     

La_(0.7)Ca_(0.3)MnO_3与Al复合体系电磁输运性质的研究

研究了具有庞磁电阻(CMR)效应的锰基钙钛矿氧化物La0.7Ca0.3MnO3(LCMO)与Al复合体系的电磁输运性质.根据X射线衍射分析及电阻率与温度的关系可知,在(1-x)LCMO+xAl(x代表物质的量)复合样品中,发现了新相Al2O3,且LCMO晶格常数和晶胞体积随Al掺量的增加而减小,同时在复合样品中出现了除对应LCMO本征金属-绝缘体转变峰TP1之外,在较低温度区域出现了另外一个转变峰TP2的现象,且复合样品转变峰TP2比LCMO本征金属-绝缘体转变峰TP1处于较宽的温度区域.经研究认为,在合成复合样品的实验过程中,既有Al被氧化为Al3+替代Mn3+的替代反应,也有Al经过高温与空气发生反应生成Al2O3,进而填隙在LCMO晶界处影响母体的电磁输运性质.本系列复合物中较宽温度区域CMR的发现为今后同类问题的研究提供了很好的实验基础.     

数字化变电站时间同步系统的探讨

IEC 61850中描述了过程层、间隔层、变电站层的数字化变电站结构,采用面向对象的思想对站内的数据采集、保护、控制、计量等功能进行划分,导致站内设备的时间同步要求发生改变。文章结合功能要求对数字化变电站设备的对时要求进行分析,根据设备的对时需求,提出基于SNTP的网络对时与基于秒脉冲的硬对时结合的对时系统结构。介绍SNTP网络对时在数字化变电站的数据交换以太网上实现的配置方法,对合并单元在秒脉冲校时条件下的采样控制方法进行分析,给出了数字化变电站全站同步系统实现的参考方案。     

论金融控股公司风险及风险监控体系的构建

认为金融控股公司是我国金融业由"分业经营"向"混业经营"过渡的一种现实选择.但是,金融控股公司"集团混业,经营分业"的特性将会给金融业带来诸多风险.分析了我国金融控股公司的风险,提出了构建适合我国国情的金融风险监控体系的思路.