基于微透镜阵列的光场显微测量方法研究

与传统成像技术相比,光场成像技术能够利用光场中光线的传播方向信息,采用计算成像的方式极大地提高成像系统的景深。而传统的光学显微镜分辨率越高,景深越小。文章结合光场成像技术和传统光学显微镜,通过在显微镜一次像面插入微透镜阵列,提高显微镜景深,实现光场的显微三维测量。该系统通过单次曝光即可获得光场的四维光场信息,通过数字重聚焦技术和清晰度评价函数完成光场显微测量。实验结果表明,基于微透镜阵列的光场显微测量方法是可行的。测量系统以牺牲16倍横向分辨率为代价,将显微镜头景深提高了近100倍。     

长波碲镉汞探测器的原位集成微透镜技术研究

采取原位集成的方式在红外焦平面探测器芯片的入光侧制备微透镜阵列以达到增强信号以及减小串音的作用,通过光学分析获得了匹配不同中心距器件的微透镜结构设计,在长波碲镉汞320×256,50 μm和30 μm中心距的探测器上验证了原位集成的微透镜阵列能够有效地通过汇聚光线,使信号增强分别达到28 %和61 %。对于超高灵敏度红外探测以及SWaP和超大规模红外探测器研究具有重大意义。     

Double‐viewing‐zone integral imaging 3D display without crosstalk based on a tilted barrier array

We propose an integral imaging (II) three‐dimensional (3D) display using a tilted barrier array and a stagger microlens array. The tilted barrier array consists of two orthogonally polarized sheets. In the stagger microlens array, the center of the microlens has p/2 shift with the elemental image along the horizontal direction, where p is the pitch of the microlens. The proposed II 3D display produces two different viewing zones and each of them is almost equal to that of the conventional II 3D display, and it has no crosstalk. We verify the feasibility of the proposed II 3D display in the simulation results.     

Viewing angle enhanced integral imaging display based on double‐micro‐lens array

A viewing angle enhanced integral imaging display, which consists of a double microlens array, and a display panel is proposed. The double microlens array includes a convex microlens array and a concave microlens array. The display panel is used to display original elemental image array. The convex microlens array, located near the display panel, is used to provide a virtual elemental image array for the concave microlens array. The concave microlens array, located far away from the display panel, is used to display integral images with the virtual elemental image array. Compared with the original elemental image, the pitch for each virtual elemental image is magnified by the corresponding convex microlens. As a result, the viewing angle is expanded. Simulations based on ray‐tracing are performed and the results agree well with the theory.     

单光源双光路激光并行共焦测量系统设计

针对传统激光并行共焦测量过程中存在的泰伯效应,提出将数字微镜器件（DMD）引入激光并行共焦测量系统来正确辨识正焦面的位置。采用了DMD作为光分束器件,从理论上验证了它是一种投影式的阵列光源,对激光分束后不会在光路方向上产生泰伯像;同时,考虑DMD不能对分束后的光线产生会聚作用,并非高效的并行光源分束器件,本文将DMD与微透镜阵列(MLA)结合构建了单光源双光路并行共焦测量系统。该系统利用DMD光路探测正焦面位置,利用微透镜阵列光路进行精确的共焦测量。实验结果表明,两种光路下的正焦面位置仅相差2 μm,在一个泰伯间距范围之内,可以较好地克服泰伯效应对激光并行共焦测量的影响,进而保证较高精度的并行共焦测量。     

计算机辅助立体全像技术研究进展

介绍了计算机辅助立体全像技术的基本原理与发展历程,叙述了该技术的应用实例和最新进展,并讨论了显示系统的性能指标、参数选择和改进方案。     

Design of PDMS microlenses bonded to a lab-CD chip for ELISA applications

A novel device comprising polydimethyl-siloxane (PDMS) microlenses bonded to a microfluidic compact disk (CD) is proposed for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) applications. The PDMS microlenses were fabricated using a simple soft replica molding method and were bonded to the microfluidic CD using oxygen plasma treatment. A commercial software tool (ZEMAX) has been used to analyze the focal length of the microlens. A laser-induced fluorescence bio-detection system, consisting of the integrated microfluidic CD/PDMS microlenses and an optical detection module, was constructed and used to examine the enzymatic reaction of 3-(4-hydroxy) phenly propionic acid. The experimental results show that the PDMS microlens focusing effect yields a significant improvement in the intensity of the detected fluorescence signals. As a result, the proposed device represents an ideal solution for ELISAs and other high-sensitivity bio-detection applications.     

Key design issues for autostereoscopic 2‐D/3‐D displays

Abstract— Flat‐panel 2‐D/3‐D autostereoscopic displays are now being commercialized in a variety of applications, each with its own particular requirements. The autostereoscopic display designer has two key considerations to address in order to meet customer needs — the optical output of the display (defined by the output window structure) and the choice of optical components. Window structure determines 3‐D image resolution, achievable lateral and longitudinal viewing freedom, crosstalk, and 3‐D fringe contrast. Optical‐component selection determines the quality of the imaging of such windows, viewing distances, device ruggedness, thickness, and brightness. Trade‐offs in window design are described, and a comparison of the leading optical component technologies is given. Selection of Polarisation Activated Microlenses? architectures for LCD and OLED applications are described. The technology delivers significant advantages particularly for minimising nominal viewing distances in high pixel density panels and optimizing device ruggedness while maintaining display brightness.