CONCENTRATION POLARIZATION OCCURRING INSIDE THE MEMBRANE DURING STEADY STATE PERVAPORATION

Experimental profiles of a single penetrant (water) across the membrane have been established at different downstream pressures during steady state pervaporation. The profiles ofacetic acid-water binary penetrant system across the membrane were also measured at different downstream pressures, temperatures and compositions during steady state pervaporation. A stack of identical pre-characterized symmetric aromatic polyamide membranes was used for the profile study. The theoretical prediction of concentration polarization from mathematical equations has been confirmed by the experimental profile data for a binary penetrant system.     

水泥厂球(管)磨机增效技术的开发与应用

球(管)磨机增效的途径有二:一是从粉磨机理出发,利用磨机本体相关零部件的不同功能对磨机结构进行科学的设计与改造;二是对粉磨系统进行优化。包括对入磨物料的科学处理,采用适宜的工艺流程及辅机设备等。     

太阳能溴化锂吸收式制冷系统吸收特性的研究

太阳能溴化锂吸收式制冷系统的吸收器采用传热、传质分离装置,利用预冷器预先冷却和喷淋吸收的方法完成对传热、传质的分离。通过建立吸收器的计算模型,分析冷冻水出口温度、冷却水进口温度、热水温度、喷淋温度、喷淋密度等因素对传热、传质的影响。利用传热、传质分离方法,使系统的吸收特性得到强化,从而使系统获得较高的性能系数。     

Modeling and economic analysis of CO<Subscript>2</Subscript> separation process with hollow fiber membrane modules

The main purpose of the study was to develop a model using ASPEN and Excel simulation method to establish optimum CO₂ separation process utilizing hollow fiber membrane modules to treat exhaust gas from LNG combustion. During the simulation, optimum conditions of each CO₂ separation scenario were determined while operating parameters of CO₂ separation process were varied. The characteristics of hollow fibers membrane were assigned as 60 GPU of permeability and 25 of selectivity for the simulation. The simulation results illustrated that 4 stage connection of membrane module is required in order to achieve over 99% of CO₂ purity and 90% of recovery rate. The resulted optimum design and operation parameters throughout the simulation were also correlated with the experimental data from the actual CO₂ separation facility which has a capacity of 1,000 Nm³/day located in the Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology. Throughout the simulation, the operating parameters of minimum energy consumption were evaluated. Economic analysis of pilot scale of CO₂ separation plant was done with the comparison of energy cost of CO₂ recovery and equipment cost of the plant based on the simulation model. This work was presented at the 6 ^th Korea-China Workshop on Clean Energy Technology held at Busan, Korea, July 4–7, 2006.     

Hierarchical inversion‐based output tracking control for uncertain autonomous underwater vehicles using extended Kalman filter

In this study, a hierarchical inversion‐based output tracking controller (HIOTC) is developed for an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) subject to random uncertainties (e.g., current disturbances, unmodeled dynamics, and parameter variations) and noises (e.g., process and measurement noises). The proposed HIOTC respectively utilizes a combination of feedforward and feedback controls in a hierarchical structure based on the kinematic and dynamic models of the system. Moreover, to obtain uncontaminated or unavailable states for implementing the proposed control law, the extended Kalman filter (EKF) is employed to estimate the system states. Then, the position outputs, orientation, and velocity of the AUV are reached with guaranteed asymptotic stability. The robustness of the proposed HIOTC is verified through injection of random uncertainties into the system model. The closed‐loop stability of the proposed individual subsystems is respectively guaranteed to have uniformly ultimately bounded (UUB) performance based on the Lyapunov stability criteria. In addition, the asymptotic tracking of the overall system is demonstrated using Barbalat's lemma. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme are evaluated through computer simulations and it is shown that the overall system achieves good asymptotic tracking performance.     

大庆F区块挥发性油藏流体特征及影响因素分析

运用气相色谱法对分离油和分离气进行了组成组分及原油物性分析。利用PVTsim得到F区块地层油组成组分,通过模拟多次脱气实验,研究了该区块原油的高压物性参数变化及影响其变化的因素,分析了分离级数及开采条件变化对流体组成及物性的影响。结果表明,该区块地层油具有轻烃(C1~C6)含量高、密度低、收缩性强、溶解气油体积比大的特点;与黑油相比,压力变化对PVT参数的影响更大;油藏流体PVT特征对分离级数具有强烈的敏感性,多级分离时,地层油收缩率较小,脱气量较小,产油量较大;小油嘴开采时,嘴前压力较高,原油中轻质组分脱气相对较少,采出的原油中轻质组分较高,轻质组分更容易被开采出来。     

“非齐次拟线性双曲型方程组整体经典解”一文的注记

利用常微分方程Cauchy问题的比较引理,证明了一类拟线性双曲型方程Cauchy问题整体经典解的存在性,丰富了"非齐次拟线性双曲型方程组整体经典解"一文的主要结论.     

叔胺萃取分离精炼铂的新工艺

用三烷基胺（Ｎ２３５）萃取分离铂，考察了稀释剂、改质剂浓度、料液酸度对分配系数的影响，从复杂的工业料液中，用Ｎ２３５萃取、洗涤、反萃、再生及精炼铂的工艺技术。     

泡沫塑料分离富集微量银的研究

研究了用聚氨酯泡沫塑料分离富集微量银的方法,对银与邻二氮菲的配合物的吸附选择性和富集效果较佳,在EDTA存在下,其它金属离子不被吸附,银可用1m0l/L HNO_3定量洗脱。