Neumann引理的一个推广及其应用

给出了经典Neumann引理的一个推广，并给出这一推广在研究算子扰动及Bessel列与框架的扰动问题中的一些应用．     

葡萄糖异构酶的研究——酶的分离提纯

葡萄糖异构酶细胞经丙酮处理,缓冲液抽提。DEAE—纤维素离子交挟柱层析和Sephadex G—200凝胶柱层析等方法得到分离井纯化。该法与超声破碎法相比,比活提高3.3倍,活力收率为74%,得到了高纯度异构酶,经Sephadex G—200凝胶柱层析获得较高收率的电泳纯制品。     

循环旋风分离器内气液两相流动数值模拟

采用雷诺应力模型RSM对循环旋风分离器内气液两相流动的情况进行了数值模拟研究,讨论了循环旋风分离器内切向速度、轴向速度、径向速度、压力场、雷诺应力的分布特点以及相同入口速度下分离器内液滴运动轨迹与分离器的分离效率。数值模拟结果表明,循环旋风分离器切向速度呈现明显的驼峰状,轴向速度上行流和下行流明显,径向速度相对较小,压力由轴心向外逐渐升高,雷诺应力分布复杂且无明显规律,分离器对小直径液滴分离效率较低,入口速度对分离效率的影响比较明显。     

硅质钢包内衬脱除层的研制与使用

以石英砂为主要原料，研制了一种硅质钢包内村脱除层。该脱除层用于铝镁浇注料整体浇注钢包内村时，可使包役期满的工作层顺利脱除；使永久层耐火材料得到保护；可节约耐火材料１．６２ｋｇ／ｔ钢。     

Two-dimensional graphitic carbon nitride for membrane separation

Recent years, membrane separation technology has attracted significant research attention because of the efficient and environmentally friendly operation. The selection of suitable materials to improve the membrane selectivity, permeability and other properties has become a topic of vital research relevance. Two-dimensional (2D) materials, a novel family of multifunctional materials, are widely used in membrane separation due to their unique structure and properties. In this respect, as a novel 2D material, graphitic carbon nitride (g-C₃N₄) have found specific attention in membrane separation. This study reviews the application of carbon nitride in gas separation membranes, pervaporation membranes, nanofiltration membranes, reverse osmosis membranes, ion exchange membranes and catalytic membranes, along with describing the separation mechanisms.     

Design and optimization of an integrated process for the purification of propylene oxide and the separation of propylene glycol by-product

It is difficult to separate the methanol and hydrocarbons in the propylene oxide (PO) purification process due to their forming azeotrope. As for this, a novel PO separation process, in that the deionized water is employed as extractant and 1,2-propylene glycol (MPG) that is formed from the PO hydrolysis reaction is recovered, is presented in this work. The salient feature of this process is that both the non-catalyzed reactions of PO hydrolysis to form MPG and dipropylene glycol (DPG) are simultaneously considered and MPG by-product with high purity is obtained in virtue of the deionized water as reflux liquid and side take-off in MPG column. In addition, the ionic liquid (IL) extractant is screened through the conductor-like screening model for segment activity coefficient (COSMO-SAC) and the comparisons of separation efficiency between the IL and normal octane (nC₈) extractant for the separation of PO and 2-methylpentane are made. With the non-random two-liquid (NRTL) thermodynamic model, the simulation and optimization design for the full flow sheet are performed and the effects of the key operation parameters such as solvent ratio, theoretical stages, feeding stage etc. on separation efficiency are detailedly discussed. The results show that the mass purity and the mass yield of PO can be up to 99.99% and 99.0%, and the condenser duty, reboiler duty and PO loss in the process with IL extractant can be decreased by 69.66%, 30.21% and 78.86% compared to ones with nC₈. The total annual cost (TAC) calculation also suggests that the TAC would be significantly reduced if using IL in replace of nC₈ for the investigated process. The presented results would provide a useful guide for improving the quality of PO product and the economic efficiency of industrial plant.     

铜铅分离有机抑制剂FCLS的研究

研究了不同pH值和矿浆电位下有机抑制剂FCLS对黄铜矿和方铅矿的抑制作用。结果表明, 未添加FCLS时, 方铅矿和黄铜矿都具有良好的可浮性。FCLS存在时, 黄铜矿的浮选回收率略有降低, 方铅矿受到强烈的抑制。随着pH值增大, 矿浆电位逐渐降低, 矿浆电位对这两种矿物浮选回收率几乎没有影响。通过红外光谱研究了FCLS与矿物的作用机理, 结果表明, FCLS在方铅矿表面发生了强烈的吸附而在黄铜矿表面发生了微弱的吸附。     

某铜铅锌多金属硫化矿选矿试验研究

某铜铅锌多金属硫化矿含铜0.38%、铅2.02%、锌2.80%,针对该矿石的工艺矿物学特征,进行了不同药剂种类及用量的条件试验,确定了"铜-铅-锌依次优先浮选"工艺流程。闭路试验获得了含铜20.50%、铜回收率为70.03%、含银8 498.74 g/t的铜精矿和含铅58.67%、回收率为84.16%、铅含银2 200 g/t的铅精矿和含锌50.76%、锌回收率82.91%的锌精矿的较好指标。     

某铜锌硫化矿浮选分离试验研究

在对福建某多金属铜锌硫化矿进行工艺矿物学研究的基础上,按常用的抑锌浮铜原则流程进行了系统的铜、锌分离回收试验。试验研究表明,采用1粗1扫2精浮铜、1粗2扫3精浮锌、中矿顺序返回的工艺流程处理该铜锌多金属硫化矿,可得到铜品位24.23%、铜回收率89.92%、含锌2.02%的铜精矿,以及锌品位53.55%、锌回收率81.87%、含铜1.33%的锌精矿。     

电容式油水界面液位传感器的设计

本文设计了圆柱形电容传感器,其输出为4￣20mA信号,可与自动控制仪表及相应执行部件构成油水界面自动监控系统。只需通过简单的标定,便可用于各种油品。圆柱形传感器测量精度可达±1mm,可以在室温到100℃变温环境下正常工作。