管理信息系统建设中数据库的系统设计与管理

提出用系统的观念分类和管理数据库，挖掘数据库在管理信息系统建设中的潜在能力。     

A strategy for integrating product conceptualization and bid preparation

Collaboration with other members of the supply chain is one means by which small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) can compete in today’s global business environment. Thus, early stages of the new product development process involve both technical activities, e.g., product platform definition, and commercial activities, e.g., bidding for contracts. This paper introduces an integrated collaborative bidding and design system (CBDS) to help SMEs coordinate the two aspects. General sorting was employed for initial requirements acquisition and platform definition; while a self-organizing map (SOM) neural network was combined with a concurrent cost-schedule estimation strategy for refinement of design options and bid evaluation/preparation. A case study on cellular phone design was then applied for illustrating the proposed prototype system.     

Networks for sorting multitonic sequences

Lee and Batcher have designed networks that efficiently merge k separately provided sorted sequences of known lengths totalling n. We show that the design is still possible, and in fact easier to describe, if we do not make use of the lengths, or even the directions of monotonicity, of the individual sequences—the sequences can be provided in a single undelimited concatenation of length n. The depth of the simplest resulting network to sort sequences that are “k-tonic” and of length n is , generalizing Batcher's 1968 results for the extreme values of k (k=2 corresponding to merging, and k=n/2 corresponding to general sorting).The exposition is self-contained and can serve even as an introduction to sorting networks and Batcher's results.     

基于加权决策树的蛋白质序列分类算法研究

针对蛋白质序列分类的需求,深入研究了蛋白质序列分类算法。对蛋白质序列的特征属性进行了大量的分析和研究,给出了蛋白质序列特征属性的描述形式。在此基础上设计了一种基于加权决策树的蛋白质序列分类算法,详细阐述了加权决策树的构造过程以及决策树的主要参数计算方法,而且根据蛋白质序列的特征,对决策树进行了改进,给出了加权决策树的实现方法。测试结果表明：设计的蛋白质序列分类算法具有较高的分类精度和较快的执行速度。     

基于智能垃圾桶的垃圾分类动态收运路径优化问题研究

针对城市生活垃圾分类收运过程中存在的环境二次污染和垃圾产生量不确定性等问题,提出了一种基于智能垃圾桶的动态收运车辆路径优化方法。建立以最小化碳排放成本、燃油消耗成本、固定成本和车辆延迟到达惩罚成本为目标的动态车辆路径优化模型。采用滚动时域的方式将动态问题转换为一系列静态问题,并设计两阶段算法进行求解。首先采用粒子群算法对收运车辆路径进行规划,而后在每个时域末,综合考虑待清运垃圾桶的位置和垃圾量、垃圾收运车辆的位置和装载量以动态调整现有车辆路径。研究结果表明,相较于传统的静态收运方案,动态垃圾收运方案能够在降低车辆运输成本和碳排放成本的同时,显著降低由于清运不及时造成的环境二次污染的风险。     

Handling multiple objectives with biogeography-based optimization

Biogeography-based optimization (BBO) is a new evolutionary optimization method inspired by biogeography. In this paper, BBO is extended to a multi-objective optimization, and a biogeography-based multi-objective optimization (BBMO) is introduced, which uses the cluster attribute of islands to naturally decompose the problem. The proposed algorithm makes use of nondominated sorting approach to improve the convergence ability effciently. It also combines the crowding distance to guarantee the diversity of Pareto optimal solutions. We compare the BBMO with two representative state-of-the-art evolutionary multi-objective optimization methods, non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II) and archive-based micro genetic algorithm (AMGA) in terms of three metrics. Simulation results indicate that in most cases, the proposed BBMO is able to find much better spread of solutions and converge faster to true Pareto optimal fronts than NSGA-II and AMGA do.     

异形坯连铸坯壳应力与鼓肚变形分析

坯壳应力引起的鼓肚变形是影响铸坯质量的重要因素,为防止过大的鼓肚变形,依据湍动能理论、热流传递理论和粘弹性理论,建立了异形坯三维热-力耦合模型,开发了鼓肚分析软件,从而避免了漏钢事故的发生.该模型将温度场和应力场的计算相互耦合,交替进行.结果表明:异形坯截面最危险点位于腹板中部,其次为翼板中点,在两者相结合的圆角部,由于凝固坯壳比较薄,其应力值也比较大;当坯壳厚度小于20 mm时,两点的鼓肚变形量将分别超过其极限变形量,铸坯出结晶器时必然发生漏钢事故.该模型通过预测坯壳应力和鼓肚变形量为现场安全生产提供了理论依据.     

我国精铸业近十多年来的技术进步

经过十多年的快速发展，中国精铸业已初具规模，年产量已达60万t，年产值达108亿元人民币。在工艺技术上也有了不少的进展，精铸生产开始向节能、低耗、环保方向发展。介绍精铸企业在计算机技术应用、设备改进、新工艺和新材料的推广等方面的最新进展。     

Shell煤气化技术

介绍气化效率高、有利于环保、具有一定竞争力的Shell煤气化工艺原理、技术特点及关键设备。建议尽快实现关键技术和设备的国产化。     

汽车刹车片用改性酚醛树脂的生产

在原有的酚醛树脂生产设备上，用腰果壳油和三聚氰胺对酚醛树脂进行改性，制得的改性树脂具有较好的软化点、聚合速度、挥发度和游离酚等性能；并且热分解温度较普通酚醛树脂大大提高。用它作胶粘剂生产的汽车刹车片，冲击强度增大：磨损率降低、摩擦性能提高、产品成本也大为降低。