控制决策的信息传输

本文讨论了在一条通讯通道上执行基本控制决策的信息传输问题。结果表明当且仅当第一条通道可模拟另一条通道的操作时，则第一条通道在任何情况下比另一条通道都有优势。     

Numerical study on PEMFC’s geometrical parameters under different humidifying conditions

Steady-state and three-dimensional simulations were carried out to study the influences of geometrical parameters on the performance of PEMFC under different hydrating conditions. Flow fields, species transport, transport of water in polymer membrane and movement of liquid water in cathode and anode porous layers were determined, in order to accomplish a complete estimation of ohmic and concentration losses of PEMFC power. The geometrical parameters were thickness of the polymer membrane, cathode catalyst layer as well as gas channel to rib width ratio. Every simulation was made under different relative humidities of inlet flows (50 and 100%) for every change of characteristic length. Results show that the influence of the geometrical parameters on ohmic and concentration losses is of considerable importance. The performance of PEMFC is seriously affected under dehydrating conditions. However, such performance may be considerably improved by using suitable geometrical parameters. Cathode and anode liquid saturation may not only affect the transport of species, but also the polymer electrolyte water content. These results show the importance of simultaneously calculating both the water absorption and desorption through the polymer electrolyte and the liquid saturation in the cathode and anode porous mediums to obtain an actual view of ohmic and concentration losses of the PEMFC performance.     

自升式平台深水化改造的新模式及其可行性分析

针对我国现有自升式平台存在的不能满足深水域勘探开发的要求以及造价过高等问题,提出一种自升式平台深水化改造新模式——分体坐底自升式平台,在基本不改变原有平台结构的基础上,通过增加可沉浮平台下体,使作业水深增加50m以上,而造价比同工作水深的常规自升式平台低得多。文章介绍了该分体坐底自升式平台的结构方案、作业工况及操作程序,分析了该平台的技术可行性和经济可行性,并提出了深入研究和具体实施需要解决的问题。     

非标准工况下空分设备增产氩的研究与实践

文章对非标准工况下的空分设备增产氩措施进行了研究。以宝钢6#60000m3/h空分设备为例,通过设计型算法和校核型算法,建立了空分设备精馏的数学模型,通过改变数学模型的参数,分析了在非标准工况下精馏塔内的组分浓度分布,并提出了优化后的操作方案和操作参数,实施后提高了空分设备的氩提取率,取得了显著的经济效益。     

海洋石油平台水下夹桩器本体结构分析

水下夹桩器是一种广泛应用于海洋石油平台建设的液压夹具。水下夹桩器本体焊接在导管架上，支撑夹桩器液压缸。在水下夹桩器本体设计中，采用有限元法完成了对本体强度和刚度的结构分析；建立了有限元分析模型，用ANSYS软件进行结构分析，得到了分析结果，并将该结果与理论计算结果进行了比较，验证了有限元分析技术的有效性。设计结果满足工程要求，为改进和优化结构提供了理论依据，节省了分析计算时间。     

Interweaving genetic programming and genetic algorithm for structural and parametric optimization in adaptive platform product customization

An adaptive product platform offers high customizability for generating feasible product variants for customer requirements. Customization takes place not only to product platform structure but also to its relevant parameters. Structural and parametric optimization processes are interwoven with each other to achieve the total optimality. This paper presents an evolutionary method dealing with interwoven structural and parametric optimization of adaptive platform product customization. The method combines genetic programming and genetic algorithm for handling structural and parametric optimization, respectively. Efficient genetic representation and operation schemes are carefully adapted. While designing these schemes, features specific to structural and parameter customization are considered for the simplification of platform product management. The experimental results show that the performance of the proposed algorithm outperforms that of the tandem evolutionary algorithm in which a genetic algorithm for parametric optimization is totally nested in a genetic programming for structural optimization.     

我国海洋石油钻井平台现状与技术发展分析

海洋油气开发装备产业是直接关系到海洋油气资源开发、影响国家能源稳定和经济安全的战略产业。海洋石油钻井平台是海洋油气开发的关键装备,我国海洋石油装备产业在海洋油气产业持续快速发展的带动下,正处于高速发展的新时期。对我国海洋石油钻井装备产业发展现状及市场需求进行了深入研究,并对海洋石油钻井平台技术特点做了介绍,重点分析了该项技术的发展状况,从钻井平台类型和技术含量等方面指出我国与世界先进海洋石油钻井平台的主要差距,并提出了若干发展建议。     

海洋平台损伤检测的发展现状与展望

针对海洋平台损伤检测技术进行了分析，总结了国内外海洋平台损伤检测技术的最新进展。对各种检测方法进行了分类与比较，分析了不同检测方法的基本原理及其适用范围，提出了海洋工程结构损伤检测的二步法，可以综合利用不同的损伤检测方法，更准确、有效地对平台进行损伤检测。     

试论建立移动式钻井平台法律体系的必要性

对移动式钻井平台与船舶进行了对比，分析了移动式钻井平台的法律特点。认为移动式钻井平台是一种较为特殊、且区别于船舶的法律客体．建立专门的法律体系，使移动式钻井平台成为其主要的法律客体是必要的。     

MHD simulation of high-current subsonic vacuum arc under different distributed axial magnetic fields

Based on two-temperature magnetic hydrodynamic (MHD) model, the influence of saddle-shaped distributed axial magnetic field (AMF, linearly increases along radial position) and bell-shaped distributed AMF (linearly decreases along radial position) on plasma loss and heat flux density to anode in subsonic high-current vacuum arc (HCVA) is simulated and analyzed. According to the simulation results, the saddle-shaped AMF can more effectively inhibit plasma loss from arc column than that of bell-shaped AMF. Comparisons between simulation results and experimental results further verify the correctness of model and simulation.