新疆加甫沙尔苏地区中酸性小岩体型矿化蚀变遥感异常提取与找矿

中酸性小岩体的内部及附近的围岩中常形成与岩浆岩体有关的大型、超大型矿床,已成为找矿工作的一个重点方向。由于地质工作程度的限制,中酸性小岩体易被遗漏,严重制约了该类型矿化的发现。在新疆西准噶尔达尔布特断裂带下盘加甫沙尔苏地区找矿工作中,通过综合分析,提出了以遥感手段为主导的中酸性小岩体型矿化找矿模型:利用ASTER数据,通过图像增强处理、图像解译识别中酸性小岩体并提取蚀变遥感异常,结合地质、化探信息综合分析后确定重点检查区域。野外检查发现了加甫沙尔苏斑岩型钼矿化点,证实了该方法的有效性。该方法可以为西部地区中酸性小岩体型矿产资源勘查提供借鉴。     

毛细管SDS无胶筛分电泳测定小分子多肽相对分子质量

目的建立快速毛细管SDS无胶筛分电泳法(SDS-NGS),测定小分子多肽相对分子质量。方法涂层毛细管(管长30cm,内径100μm);分离电压为9kV(300V/cm),分离温度为20℃;检测波长为214nm,检测时间为18min;所用SDS-多肽相对分子质量标准范围为2 512~16 949;以橙G(OG)为内标参照物。结果在相对分子质量2512~16949范围内,多肽相对分子质量的对数与其相对迁移率具有良好的线性关系(r=0.996);应用该方法测定了重组人奈西立肽、重组人表皮生长因子、虎纹镇痛肽、重组人心钠肽4种重组小分子多肽的相对分子质量,所测结果变异系数CV均小于3%。结论毛细管SDS无胶筛分电泳方便快速,灵敏度高,重现性好,结果准确,可作为小分子多肽相对分子质量的检测方法。     

On adaptive sliding mode control without switching gain overestimation

This paper presents some further results on adaptive sliding mode control (ASMC) for a class of nonlinear systems with bounded uncertain parameters. Given a large initial tracking error, current ASMC design generally produces an unnecessarily large switching gain, consequently leading to a serious chattering problem or a large‐amplitude control jump for the continuous counterpart. To solve such an overadaptation problem, the switching gain adaptation mechanism is first analyzed in this paper, and the adaptation induced by the initial tracking error is suggested to be removed. Then, by exploiting the global sliding mode feature of time‐varying sliding mode control and integral sliding mode control, we present two effective methodologies for ASMC design. The proposed ASMC algorithms ensure that there is no overestimation of the switching gain and the system response is not slowed down when a small switching gain is generated. The validity of the proposed methods is verified by both theoretical analysis and simulation results. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Quantitative analysis of small angle neutron scattering data from montmorillonite dispersions

A new model is presented which can describe quantitatively the small angle neutron scattering from montmorillonite-type clay dispersions and polymer-clay nanocomposites. The model is shown to be able to describe well the data from a series of dilute montmorillonite in water dispersions in which the deuterium content of the water phase is varied. The fits combined with information from other techniques suggest strongly that H-D exchange occurs in the montmorillonite-water dispersions. Deviations from Q⁻² behaviour often observed experimentally for clay dispersions are convincingly explained by the presence of a small proportion of tactoids.     

中文文本分类中特征提取的方法

讨论了文本分类系统中的特征提取方法.探讨了文档频率(DF)、信息增益(IG)、互信息算法(MI)三种不同的特征提取方法对中文文本分类的影响,并提出了一种结合信息增益和互信息的特征提取方法.实验表明本文提出的特征提取方法一定程度上提高了中文文本分类准确性.     

对建筑本土化表达的探索——以南京陵园小筑建筑改造为例

结合南京陵园小筑建筑改造方案的设计,在充分考虑了当地气候特点、环境特征和建筑文脉后,从总平面的规划、建筑单体设计、建筑造型和材料使用等方面,对建筑的本土化表达进行了探索和研究。同时提出一些新的见解,倡导建筑师在设计实践中对我国地域文化与建筑设计的结合进行积极的思考和运用。     

基于总体最小二乘法的混合滤波器组误差补偿算法

模拟分析滤波器的实现误差以及各子带间的增益、相位失配误差的存在都将影响混合滤波器组（HFB）的完美重构效果。针对以往矫正方法对信号源稳定度要求高、调试复杂的缺点,提出一种模数混合的HFB失配误差矫正系统结构。利用伪随机噪声覆盖信号全谱且功率谱密度为常数的特点作为矫正信号源,根据其二阶统计量计算期望的补偿器频域响应。提出一种新的基于总体最小二乘（TLS）算法的IIR形式补偿器设计方法,推导了以IIR滤波器系数为未知变量的线性方程组,并利用TLS算法有效抑制设计误差以及量化噪声等扰动因素影响,优化滤波器系数,减小失配误差影响。仿真结果表明该算法的结构简单、易于实现,同时能有效改善HFB的重构效果。     

Kalman滤波预测的多小区子载波分配方法

小区间干扰协调是3G演进系统中抑制小区间干扰的重要策略, 并且在各类小区间干扰协调方案包含着不同的频率复用方法。为了在抑制干扰的同时提高频谱利用率,提出了可用频率集合的概念。如何分配可用频率集合中不同频点的子载波直接关系到小区间干扰的强弱程度,而现有的子载波分配方法往往基于当前信道状况, 导致在分配过程中因时间的滞后性而带来较大的干扰。针对这种情况,提出了一种基于Kalman滤波预测的自适应子载波分配方法。该方法通过检测获取不同子载波对用户的信道增益干扰比(GIR), 进而采用Kalman滤波估计得到下一时刻的GIR预测值大小,并以该预测值作为子载波分配的依据。仿真结果表明,与固定子载波分配方法和基于当前GIR的子载波分配方法相比,该方法能有效降低不同频率复用方法下的小区间干扰,改善小区和用户的性能,具体表现在提高了小区吞吐量,降低了用户的阻塞率,以及改善了小区边缘用户的比特丢失率。     

Segregation morphology of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)/poly(vinyl acetate) and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-10% 3-hydroxyvalerate)/poly(vinyl acetate) blends as studied via small angle X-ray scattering

Segregation morphology of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB)/poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-10% 3-hydroxyvalerate) (P(HB-co-10% HV)/PVAc blends crystallized at 70 °C have been investigated by means of small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). Morphological parameters including the crystal thickness (l_c) and the amorphous layer thickness (l_a) were deduced from the one-dimensional correlation function (γ(z)). Blending with PVAc thickened the PHB crystals but not the P(HB-co-10% HV) crystals. On the basis of the composition variation of l_a, and the volume fraction of lamellar stacks (?_s) revealed that PHB/PVAc blends created the interlamellar segregation morphology when the weight fraction of PVAc (w_PVAc)≤0.2 and the interlamellar and interfibrillar segregation coexisted when w_PVAc>0.2, while P(HB-co-10% HV)/PVAc blends yielded the interfibrillar segregation morphology at all blend compositions. For both PHB/PVAc and P(HB-co-10% HV)/PVAc blends, the distance of PVAc segregation was promoted by increasing PVAc composition and the distance of PVAc segregation in P(HB-co-10% HV)/PVAc blends was greater than in PHB/PVAc at a given PVAc composition. The crystal growth rate played a key role in controlling the segregation of PVAc.     

基于PSO的负反馈电路参数自适应优化及仿真分析

采用粒子群优化算法,以电压增益、共模抑制比、输入电阻平方根的三者乘积对输出电阻的比作为适应度函数,对差分 共射两级直接耦合电压串联负反馈放大电路中的电阻做自适应优化。结果显示,只要对电路交流指标加以约束,适应度函数值总会减小。当分别对增大电压增益和减小输出电阻进行限制后,电压增益总是尽量小,输出电阻总是尽量大,以使适应度函数在给定约束下取得最大。经EWB软件对优化参数仿真,结果满足线性放大要求。同时说明了可以调整适应度函数形式,找到最佳电路参数,以满足工程上对放大器指标的不同需求。