智慧城市开创IT产业发展的新局面

随着我国各地的智慧城市建设已正式迈入“实践探索”阶段,智慧城市作为一种区域经济发展新模式催生出新兴的产业概念--智慧城市IT产业。本文精选7个样本城市,分析智慧城市建设对IT产业发展的作用,具有一定代表性和示范作用,可供国内其他城市在开展智慧城市建设的过程中把握发展城市IT产业的机遇参考借鉴。     

Journaling deduplication with invalidation scheme for flash storage-based smart systems

Transaction support for filesystems has become a common feature in modern operating systems where data atomicity is achieved by writing transactions to the log region in advance. The logging mechanism is appropriate for flash storage devices due to the inherent nature of flash memory. However, the logging schemes inherently create multiple copies of data, leading to a decrease in the bandwidth of storage systems. In this paper, we present a simple and efficient invalidation scheme for multiple copies of data in a common journaling module. We identify two types of duplications, one in which there is an explicit duplication of the journal region and original region with the same data, and the other in which there is an implicit duplication of transaction commit operations. The invalidation of duplicated data reduces internal write and erase operations and garbage collection overhead for flash devices, which would otherwise increases external I/O bandwidth. Experimental results show that the overall performance improves roughly from 5% to 35% with the invalidation scheme for journal transactions.     

A model driven architecture for the development of smart card software

Smart cards are portable integrated devices that store and process data. Speed, security and portability properties enable smart cards to have a widespread usage in various fields including telecommunication, transportation and the credit card industry. However, the development of smart card applications is a difficult task due to hardware and software constraints. The necessity of the knowledge of both a very low-level communication protocol and a specific hardware causes smart card software development to be a big challenge for the developers. Written codes tend to be error-prone and hard to debug because of the limited memory resources. Hence, in this study, we introduce a model driven architecture which aims to facilitate smart card software development by both providing an easy design of smart card systems and automatic generation of the required smart card software from the system models. Differentiating from the previous work, the study in here contributes to the field by both providing various smart card metamodels in different abstraction layers and defines model-to-model transformations between the instances of these metamodels in order to support the realization of the same system on different smart card platforms. Applicability of the proposed methodology is shown for rapid and efficient application development in two major smart card frameworks: Java Card and ZeitControl Basic Card. Lessons learned during the industrial usage of the architecture are also reported in the paper. Finally, we discuss how the components of the architecture can be integrated in order to provide a domain-specific language for smart card software.     

一种32位浮点型处理器的励磁控制器设计

针对同步发电机励磁控制系统在控制精度和控制稳定性方面存在的不足,通过对国内外励磁控制系统发展状况的分析,提出了一种基于32位浮点型处理器的数字式励磁控制系统.该系统通过将先进的交流采样算法和DSP的优异性能相结合,实现了励磁控制器的深度数字化;通过对同步发电机系统关键模拟量的采集与计算,得出适用于当前工况下触发脉冲角度α.试验验证了该设计能很好地解决发电机励磁控制系统中的稳定性问题.     

一种基于背景声音识别的移动社会活动推荐系统

随着智能手机和移动互联网的快速发展,人们的生活方式正在发生着变革。目前,智能手机终端集成了不同种类的传感器,如GPS、Wi-Fi、摄像头、麦克风等。通过内置传感器,可以搜集用户的相关信息,利用这些信息能有效地理解和识别用户行为,并为用户提供更好的个性化服务。文中主要面向大型工作或生活社区(如大学校园),提出基于背景声音识别的社会活动推荐系统MSSAR(Mobile Sound Sensing and Activity Recommender)。该系统通过音频传感器采集用户的背景声音,实时感知用户所处环境,并对用户实时活动(如在咖啡厅、在开会等)进行识别。MSSAR还能结合用户在线交互历史数据计算其偏好及社会关系亲密度,并据此为用户进行活动推荐。本系统基于以人为本的计算理念,对增强用户间社会联系、促进社区成员间活动交流具有积极意义。     

高校网络安全问题及对策研究

近些年,在高校校园数字化建设的逐步推进下,信息化建设取得了前所未有的进步,与此同时,高校的网络安全问题也变得日益突出。如何更好的保证高校网络安全运行,保障高校的基本网络需求,已经成为了当前高校网络研究和建设中需要重点关注的问题。为此,本文中笔者将结合自身的经验对高校校园网络的特点进行分析,从而得到其中存在的主要问题,并对提高高校网络安全的对策进行了一些阐述,以期能够更好地促进高校网络安全的发展和进步,为业内的其他研究提供借鉴和参考。     

基于物联网技术的智能家居系统的研究

随着国际信息技术的发展,物联网已成为发展的主流;其中的智能家居系统,作为物联网发展的十大重点领域之一,也得到快速的发展.克服传统的智能家居系统内部有线组网的弊端,本文研究采用无线通信技术来组建家庭无线局域网的硬件系统,先对设计了总体的系统图,然后分别对硬件系统和软件系统分别进行设计,其中软件系统基于UC/OS-Ⅱ嵌入式操作系统的应用软件的开发,使用户操作起来更加方便,界面更加友好.     

校园网“毒瘤”ARP病毒防治

ARP攻击是指黑客利用ARP协议缺陷的基本原理,通过在区域内一台终端或服务器上发布欺骗ARP广播包以达到进行盗取用户帐号、篡改网站内容、嵌入恶意代码、发布不良信息、监听传输数据等非法活动的目的。     

数字化高校一卡通的建设模式分析

校园一卡通是数字化高校校园建设的重要组成部分和核心部分,而且已经应用到广大高校校园管理、金融服务和生活服务等方面中,取得了十分显著的成效.本文通过介绍数字化高校和校园一卡通,进而分析了数字化高校架构下校园一卡通的建设模式,之后还探讨了现阶段数字化高校一卡通建设模式的应用实践.     

高校信息化建设存在的问题及对策研究

本文分析了高校信息化的概念,回顾了高校信息化建设的历史发展过程,对高校信息化建设过程中出现的问题与不足进行了分析与总结,对信息化建设的原则及策略进行研究与探讨。