Sequentially Enhanced Electrokinetic Remediation of Heavy Metals in Low Buffering Clayey Soils

This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation undertaken to evaluate different purging solutions to enhance the removal of multiple heavy metals, particularly chromium, nickel, and cadmium, from a low buffering clay, specifically kaolin, during electrokinetic remediation. Experiments were conducted on kaolin spiked with Cr(VI), Ni(II), and Cd(II) in concentrations of 1,000, 500, and 250 mg/kg, respectively, which simulate typical electroplating waste contamination. A total of five different tests were performed to investigate the effect of different electrode purging solutions on the electrokinetic remedial efficiency. A constant DC voltage gradient of 1 V/cm was applied for all the tests. The removal of heavy metals from the soil using tap water as the purging solution was very low. When 1 M acetic acid was used as the purging solution in the cathode, the removal of chromium, nickel, and cadmium was increased to 20, 19, and 13%, respectively. Using 0.1 M ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid as the purging solution in the cathode, 83% of the initial Cr was removed; however, the nickel and cadmium removal was very low. A sequentially enhanced electrokinetic remediation approach involving the use of water as a purging solution at both the anode and cathode initially, followed by the use of acetic acid as the cathode purging solution and a NaOH alkaline solution as the anode purging solution was tested. This sequential approach resulted in a maximum removal of chromium, nickel, and cadmium of 68–71, 71–73, and 87–94%, respectively. This study shows that the sequential use of appropriate electrode purging solutions, rather than a single electrode purging solution, is necessary to remediate multiple heavy metals in soils using electrokinetics.     

Investigation on interior moisture distribution inducing dielectric anisotropy of coals

Dielectric anisotropy phenomenon of coal was detectable by many dielectric measurements. The paper presented that it was attributed to coal interior moisture distribution. A new model describing interior moisture distribution was developed basing on microstructure observation of coal. In the model, coal interior moisture distribution was analyzed and simulated numerically, the relationship between interior moisture distribution and coal dielectric property was constructed, the character of the permittivity varying with moisture content had also been studied and coal dielectric anisotropy was deduced. Corresponding experiment results were well satisfied with the model analysis, demonstrating that the interior moisture content could cause coal dielectric anisotropy.     

基于HMS87C1408B的籽棉、菜籽和粮食水分综合测试仪

介绍了使用HMS87C1408B作为主控芯片的籽棉、菜籽和粮食水分综合测试仪的实现方法,重点说明了阻抗变换、软件驱动LCD和语音播报技术的实施.     

改造本钢265m2烧结机倒料线提高作业率

针对本钢 2× 2 65m2 烧结机成品矿输送流程设计不合理而导致的烧结机频繁停机 ,通过采取合理的改进措施 ,实现了不停机倒料线 ,有效地提高了烧结机作业率和烧结矿产量 ,同时 ,烧结矿质量也有所改善     

特钢长型材轧制技术新进展

在可持续发展原则指导下，强化控轧控冷、高精度轧制和改进表面与外形质量是当前特钢轧制技术发展的重点。     

催化裂化大油气管线阻焦剂的研究与开发

介绍了阻焦剂的阻聚分散机理，测定了不同组分的阻焦剂对不同性质原料的阻焦效果，并考察了不同加入浓度对阻焦率以及催化裂化产品分布的影响。试验结果表明：加入50—100μg/g的阻焦剂，可使催化裂化大油气管线阻焦率达到53．7％—63．8％，同时对产品分布及产品性质无不良影响，具有技术经济可行性。     

In Search of the "Ideal" Pear (pyrus spp.): Results of a Multidisciplinary Exploration

Preference mapping with 10 pears identified 3 segments among New Zealand consumers. While 1 segment preferred ripe European cultivars, another rejected only the seedling with strong off‐flavors. A 3rd segment combined the 2 former segments, but also rejected 2 hybrid samples. Survey responses to the question “To me, the ideal pear is ?” from a 2nd consumer sample confirmed the general preference for juicy and sweet pears, the key characteristics of ripeness. A separate appearance evaluation revealed 4 segments based on color and shape. Combining information from several sources resulted in suggestions for new breeding directions for pears, while highlighting the importance of appearance and the need for more extensive measurements.     

An object-oriented product database using ROSE

A product database for a design and manufacturing enterprise serves as a repository for the data needed to manufacture a product. This paper discusses how an object-oriented persistent object manager named ROSE, under development at Rensselaer, has been used in the Rensselaer CIM program to develop a STEP/PDES-compliant product database for its research test bed. In so doing, it provides an overview of the requirements for a product database system in an integrated design and manufacturing facility, and it discusses how the chosen system meets these requirements.     

丙烯酸接枝聚丙烯纤维的结构与性能

本文研究了用化学引发剂引发丙烯酸接枝聚丙烯纤维的某些影响因素。红外光谱分析表明，丙烯酸接枝在聚丙烯大分子链的叔碳原子上。Ｘ－射线衍射和ＤＳＣ分析指出，纤维接枝后结晶度有所增加，接枝前纤维存在的β－变体转化成了α－变体，接枝纤维的吸湿性、离子交换容量和染色性随接枝率增加而增大。接枝纤维的力学性能有所下降。     

用MS-EXCEL的规划求解模块优化油品调合

叙述了利用MS-EXCEL通用电子表格软件中的规划求解模块优化油品调合的方法,并以汽油调合为例,说明构造数学模型的方法,以及实施优化求解的具体过程。