用热失重法确定水合粘土水分含量及存在形式

文章以蒙脱土为例，采用热失重法定性定量确定了水合粘土中结合水类型、界限及其相对含量，并与等温吸附法结果进行了对比。结果表明，用该方法得到的水合蒙脱土中各种水分的相对含量及总含水量与等温吸附实验结果相一致。热失重（25~250 ℃）分析结果表明，水合蒙脱土中水分子主要存在自由水、松散吸附结合水、紧密吸附水（强吸附结合水）3种状态，分别对应于25~75 ℃、75~120 ℃、120~230 ℃区间里的失水。从热失重（25~250 ℃）规律来看，仍存在两个明显的转折点p/ps=0.9、0.98，它们为粘土-水体系的两个特征湿度，前者为粘土表面强结合水与松散结合水（渗透结合水）之间的界限，后者为松散结合水与自由水之间的界限，这验证了等温吸附法确定的两个特征湿度及对粘土表面结合水界限划分的正确性。     

新一代开放式自动抄表系统平台

本文提出了建立新一代的开放式自动抄表平台的思想,并着重介绍了构建平台的基本原则、技术要求和设计方式。     

Geotechnical Investigation Strategies for Lunar Base

Geotechnical characterization of potential lunar sites will be a critical part of the planning and design process. The strategies used to conduct a geotechnical investigation will be dictated by the specific needs of the lunar base, the unique environment of the lunar surface, and general character of the lunar soils and rocks. This paper outlines some of the types of geotechnical information that will be important and identifies some of the more promising strategies which might be used to obtain such information in the lunar environment. Some of the most important geotechnical information for planning and site development will be related to construction in the lunar soil. In addition to construction concerns, geotechnical data for foundation design (or verification of predesigned foundations) will be needed. The geotechnical site‐characterization work should include geophysical techniques, supplemented by conventional mechanical boring and testing only to the degree necessary to correlate geophysical measurements with conventional soil properties and to investigate anomalies. Equipment used for geotechnical site characterization will also serve for mineralogical exploration. Several techniques for geotechnical investigation that may provide very useful information in an expedient manner are described. Geophysical methods include seismic and electromagnetic methods, including seismic surveys that utilize surface waves. Electromagnetic methods such as ground‐penetrating radar are fast, efficient methods for mapping the subsurface, although these techniques do not measure soil characteristics that can readily be correlated with engineering properties. Seismic methods provide information that may correlate with soil strength, compressibility, and excavatability. In‐situ physical testing will likely include penetration testing for direct physical measurement of lunar soil behavior.     

煤矸石新型建材浅析

论述抓住禁止生产和使用实心黏土砖的机遇，利用煤矸石资源性的因素，生产煤矸石空心砖等新型建材。     

变频器的选型及配置要点

本文针对应用广泛的通用变频器，提出了在变频器选型和外围配置中需要注意的一些问题。     

控制W9Cr3Mo4V低倍碳化物剥落的工艺改进

针对W9Cr3M04V轧制成品材低倍碳化物剥落的形成原因分析，得出一次碳化物颗粒粗大、在1／4D至中心区域聚集是导致低倍热酸浸试验碳化物剥落的主因；由此进行冶炼过程中注速（锭形）、浇注温度选择对比工艺试验，得出在原有冶炼＋轧制的工艺基础上选用2．2t锭、降低浇注温度（1489℃）能有效改善一次碳化物颗粒大小和聚集程度，进而有效降低低倍碳化物剥落倾向。     

变频器在龙门铣床上的应用

介绍龙门铣床的直流调速控制系统的改造方案，根据龙门铣床工作台运动过程及原直流电机的容量来选择交流电机和变频器并对变频器的功能进行设定。     

埕岛油田东部斜坡带东下段沉积特征及油藏类型研究

埕岛油田东部斜坡带下第三系油藏以三角洲、浊积扇砂体隐蔽油气藏为主，储层埋藏深、厚度变化大，油气成藏复杂。通过对该带的沉积特征、沉积体系和沉积物源的研究，指出其东下段砂体的分布主要受物源和沉积相带两方面控制，砂体只有在有效圈闭情况下才能成藏，并且从构造上总结了三种油藏类型。最后指出该带下一步勘探重点是沿主物源方向展布的、成藏条件良好的各种砂体。     

烧结机双层插板式卸灰阀的研制

烧结机双层卸灰阀由蘑菇头式改为电液推杆插板式，有效地解决了系统卸料及漏风问题，实现了控制自动化，提高了设备作业率，改善了岗位环境。     

Electrokinetic remediation of soils contaminated with heavy metals

This paper describes the results obtained from an electrokinetic treatment of a real soil polluted by lead acetate. Powdered soil samples were pressed with a consolidometer till 100 kPa to obtain cylindrical specimens with the same characteristics as a subsoil. Tests were carried out in a Perspex electrochemical cell where soil specimens were introduced with a hollow punch. A low intensity direct current was applied in order to remove contaminants, due to electrophoresis and electroosmosis phenomena. The water flow, conductivity, apparent electroosmotic coefficient, as well as other characteristic parameters, were measured throughout the test. The water content and degree of pore saturation were estimated at the beginning and end of the test. The soil slab was divided into four slices and the Pb concentration profile determined. The main factor governing the extraction of contaminant was found to be the pH in the acidic range. Indeed, under these conditions high removal efficiencies could be reached. These results could lead to the design of a new electrochemical treatment cell equipped with a cationic membrane to expand the region of favourable pH within the soil.