面向典型战场应用的目标智能融合技术

针对战场多源信息融合的典型应用需求,提出了基于人工智能的目标信息融合技术思路,并对其中的两项关键技术,即新型融合知识库构建技术和基于本体核的目标知识融合技术进行了分析,最后对多源信息融合系统在应用过程中存在的技术问题及其解决思路进行了探讨。     

面向联合检修的电力信息物理系统输电线路脆弱相关性辨识

为减少用户停电时间,电力企业常采取“一停多用,联合检修”模式。然而,检修计划往往侧重于关注线路本身的运行状态,而缺乏对电网整体运行性能的考虑。在跨区联合检修中,由于多条线路陆续停电检修,系统的脆弱性可能被放大。电力信息物理系统之间的融合关系也可能加剧故障跨域传播的深度和广度。在协同破坏效应下,系统存在连锁故障及大停电的可能。为此,提出一种该场景下输电线路脆弱相关性的辨识方法。首先,对联合检修中的能量流动和信息传输过程建模,构建联合检修事故记录数据库。其次,挖掘数据库中存在脆弱相关性的线路组合,通过计算线路组合在诱发停电事故时的贡献度,实现脆弱相关性的量化。仿真结果表明：联合检修时,脆弱相关的线路组在物理层和信息层都表现出了协同破坏效应。所提方法能有效地辨识和量化线路组的脆弱相关性,为制定更加合理的联合检修计划、避免大停电事故的发生提供理论指导。     

考虑元件温-湿关联影响的氢燃料电池系统动态可靠性分析

为了研究元件关联作用对氢燃料电池系统可靠性的影响,以集流板、扩散层和催化层的性能状态与质子膜温度失效和湿度失效的关联关系为研究对象,利用马尔科夫方法建立元件多状态退化模型。通过转移系数描述元件状态转移率与关联特性的动态关系,构建新的状态转移矩阵;基于通用发生函数导出关联系统多态可靠性分析模型,并讨论了多元件关联情形的模型特点;结合Kolmogorov方程求得多态元件各状态下的概率,分别研究了单一关联组和多关联组温-湿复合影响两种情况下的系统可靠性趋势。结果表明: 质子膜的状态转移率会随着集流板、扩散层和催化层性能的退化而改变;当上述元件处于高性能状态时,质子膜的关联特性使系统的可靠度更高,而这些元件在低性能状态时,关联特性使系统的可靠度更低;冷却元件的状态对系统可靠性的影响比增湿元件状态的影响大。研究结果可为电池系统可靠性设计和寿命周期预测提供理论依据。     

Displacement field denoising for high-temperature digital image correlation using principal component analysis

Principal component analysis (PCA) was extended to minimize the noise effect in digital image correlation (DIC) measurement under a high-temperature atmosphere environment. First, the principle of PCA was introduced, and the singular vectors and singular values for each component of the displacement fields from DIC were obtained. Then, the simulated high-temperature speckle images were developed to investigate the influences of noise on the DIC method under a high-temperature environment. Finally, the displacement fields of several special conditions were extracted from the simulated speckle images and experimental images; the effects of noise on the PCA were also analyzed.     

1-D transient numerical model of a regenerator in a novel sub Kelvin Active Magnetic Regenerative Refrigerator

A sub Kelvin Active Magnetic Regenerative Refrigerator (AMRR) is being developed at the University of Wisconsin – Madison. This AMRR consists of two circulators, two regenerators, one superleak, one cold heat exchanger, and two warm heat exchangers. The circulators are novel non-moving part pumps that reciprocate a superfluid mixture of ⁴He–³He in the system. Heat from the mixture is removed within the two regenerators of this tandem system. An accurate model of the regenerators in this AMRR is necessary in order to predict the performance of these components, which in turn helps predicting the overall performance of the AMRR system. This work presents modeling methodology along with results from a 1-D transient numerical model of the regenerators of an AMRR capable of removing 2.5 mW at 850 mK at cyclic steady state.     

Comparison of the identification performance of conventional FEM updating and integrated DIC

Full‐field identification methods are increasingly used to adequately identify constitutive parameters to describe the mechanical behavior of materials. This paper investigates the more recently introduced one‐step method of integrated digital image correlation (IDIC) with respect to the most commonly used two‐step method of finite element model updating (FEMU), which uses a subset‐based DIC algorithm. To make the comparison as objective as possible, both methods are implemented in the most equivalent manner and use the same FE model. Various virtual test cases are studied to assess the performance of both methods when subjected to different error sources: (1) systematic errors, (2) poor initial guesses for the constitutive parameters, (3) image noise, (4) constitutive model errors, and (5) experimental errors. Results show that, despite the mathematical similarity of both methods, IDIC produces less erroneous and more reliable results than FEMU, particularly for more challenging test cases exhibiting small displacements, complex kinematics, misalignment of the specimen, and image noise. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Identification of local cyclic stress‐strain curves at material inhomogeneities on the basis of digital image correlation

Low‐cycle fatigue (LCF) tests on butt‐welded joints revealed that material inhomogeneities become decisive for the fatigue behavior at elastic‐plastic strain amplitudes and the geometrical notch is no longer the failure location – as observed in high‐cycle fatigue (HCF) regime. Digital image correlation techniques enable the measurement of local strains at the surface of the welded region. A new method is proposed that is able to calculate related local stresses and identifies local cyclic material properties in structures of inhomogeneous material and geometry. This method combines strain measurements and Finite Element simulations. It is a fast iteration procedure that is able to perform the identification within less than ten iterative steps at several hundred local points. Transient material behavior is easy to capture and an application at high temperatures is anticipated due to the method is based on materials mechanics.     

PC端与移动端界面布局相关性评价方法研究

目的分析与评价同款软件在PC端界面与移动端界面布局的相关性。方法分析软件产品的界面设计结构特征及布局描述方法,确定描述界面布局的关键指标,对这些指标进行权重系数的分析计算,并将指标量化,通过相关度分析将两个终端界面量化后的各指标做相关系数的计算。结论结合每个指标的权重值,得出两个终端界面布局的相关程度。