Hierarchical Spatially Varying Coefficient Process Model

The spatially varying coefficient process model is a nonstationary approach to explaining spatial heterogen-eity by allowing coefficients to vary across space. In this article, we develop a methodology for generalizing this model to accommodate geographically hierarchical data. This article considers two-level hierarchical structures and allow for the coefficients of both low-level and high-level units to vary over space. We assume that the spatially varying low-level coefficients follow the multivariate Gaussian process, and the spatially varying high-level coefficients follow the multivariate simultaneous autoregressive model that we develop by extending the standard simultaneous autoregressive model to incorporate multivariate data. We apply the proposed model to transaction data of houses sold in 2014 in a part of the city of Los Angeles. The results show that the proposed model predicts housing prices and fits the data effectively.     

Delving deeper into the whorl of flower segmentation

We describe an algorithm for automatically segmenting flowers in colour photographs. This is a challenging problem because of the sheer variety of flower classes, the variability within a class and within a particular flower, and the variability of the imaging conditions – lighting, pose, foreshortening, etc.     

漆包线弯曲盐水针孔试验法的标准化探讨

本文通过介绍了用漆包线弯曲盐水针孔试验法检验漆包线的漆膜连续性、附着性的理论基础及其应用前景。     

基于名义尺度的空间自相关指数测度方法研究*

从空间自相关的基本构成出发,提出了一种测度名义尺度的空间自相关指数——自邻接指数,给出了基于名义尺度下全局空间自相关和局部空间自相关的测度方法,并在ArcView平台下通过Avenue二次编程进行了算法实现。最后通过例子展示了自邻接指数在土地利用格局分析中发挥的重要作用。     

基于动态WSN的抗合谋Sybil攻击检测方法

针对传统攻击检测方法检测稳定性低以及检测精准度差的问题,提出一种基于动态无线传感网的抗合谋Sybil攻击检测方法.根据动态无线传感网络组成结构得出对应检测原理,同时计算获取出攻击检测目标函数;在空间约束条件基础上引入无线网络攻击检测法,分类处理Sybil攻击,获取出网络被攻击节点位置;根据角度-衰减度检测法计算得出网络...     

非线性耗散型Schrodinger方程的惯性分形集

证明了非线性耗散型Schrodinger方程初边值问题的解半群S(t)的Lipschitz连续性和挤压性,得到了惯性分形集的存在性。     

城市空间扩张及结构演化的制度因素分析

改革开放以来,中国城市的发展环境发生了巨大的变迁,制度力成为深刻影响城市空间扩张与结构演变的关键因素。在转型期,中国只有加快推进地方政府企业化治理体系,土地制度、土地规制等相应的制度性变革,才是实现城市空间的集约增长、理性增长和结构优化的根本之策。     

跟踪算法中一种新的数学建模方法

在跟踪领域,建立一个良好的运动目标描述模型是一种算法是否能取得优异效果的关键性因素之一。针对基于运动的跟踪算法提出了一种新的运动目标描述模型。该模型根据运动的连续性探求出运动过程中出现的各种情况之间联系的数学描述方法,并根据对运动目标的观测结果运用EM算法对模型参数进行实时更新。试验结果表明：该模型对部分遮挡,非刚性变形,目标外观发生改变均不敏感。     

A GENERAL APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF SPATIAL SYSTEMS II. Two Examples of Application

The emphasis in this work is on the practical application of ideas set forth in Part I. Two studies involving spatial distribution are discussed: the distribution of human population in the Indianapolis, Indiana Region, and the world distribution of mammals. In the first, populations over the period 1890–1980 of Ihe 393 townships making up the study area are used to produce classifications involving various numbers of classes of township types. A test of the theoretical structure posed in Part I is then detailed. On the theory that the underlying relations involved cannot sustain a real world structure involving more than five functional classes, it is hypothesized that classifications involving more than five classes will be associated with township distribution patterns that conflict with Central Place Theory. This is shown to be clearly so. In the second study, the derivation of a five region partitioning of world mammalian distribution patterns is described. Discussion includes the introduction of a wholly new rationale for taxonomic revision based on biogeographic criteria (and ultimately the principles described in Part I). The study closes with a short argument regarding why the model described in Part I should not be labelled as either social physics or anti-humanistic.     

Defining and characterizing urban boundaries: A fractal analysis of theoretical cities and Belgian cities

In this paper we extract the morphological boundaries of urban agglomerations and characterize boundary shapes using eight fractal and nonfractal spatial indexes. Analyses were first performed on six archetypal theoretical cities, and then on Belgium’s 18 largest towns. The results show that: (1) the relationship between the shape of the urban boundary (fractal dimension, dendricity, and compactness) and the built morphology within the urban agglomeration (fractal dimension, proportion of buildings close to the urban boundary) is not straightforward; (2) each city is a unique combination of the morphological characteristics considered here; (3) due to their different morphological characteristics, the planning potential of Flemish and Walloon cities seems to be very different.