PHASE BOUNDARIES OF SINGLE-PHASE ε-AND γ′-FIELDS IN Fe-C-N PHASE DIAGRAM

由低温下的溶解度导出氮在α-Fe中的活度数据,求得了Fe-C-N三元系中各二元交互作用系数,并导出了该系中的分配方程组.依此在PDP-11/23计算机上计算了γ′及ε单相区界域.计算结果表明:原Naumann和Langenscheid相图中的γ′相区正确,但ε相区需修正.计算结果与Wells及Bell的大部分实验结果符合.采用石墨为标准态(见附录证明)的计算也得到相同结论.     

产生2元de Bruijn序列的一个新算法

２元ｎ级ｄｅＢｒｕｉｊｎ序列是由ｎ级移位寄存器产生的周期为２ｎ的移位寄存器序列，给出了２元ｄｅＢｒｕｉｊｎ序列的一个新的生成算法，该算法能生成２ｓ·ｇ（ｎ，ｓ）个ｎ级如ｄｅ　Ｂｒｕｉｊｉｎ序列，其中，０≤ｓ≤２（ｎ－７）／３；当 ２ｌ－１＜ｓ≤２Ｌ时，ｇ（ｎ，ｓ）＝ｎ－３Ｌ－６－［（ｎ－２Ｌ－６）／（Ｌ＋１）］。     

一种新型的STM探针

以普通的石英光纤为材料，用熔拉腐蚀复合的方法制备出nm量级的光纤探针，而后在针尖表面镀上数十nm厚的金属膜，达到导电性，使其能传导隧道电流，从而研制出一种新型的扫描隧道显微镜（STM）光纤隧道探针，在STM上取得了比较理想的实验结果。本文将光纤隧道探针与金属隧道探针作了比较，并对其性能作了分析。     

网络展开图与符号网络分析

采用封闭网络模型,按照电路元件参数,采用开路、短路和着色运算,将电路图逐层分解,得到网络展开图.给出网络展开图的概念和运算规则,指出网络展开图中从根到末稍每个路径的值就是网络行列式展开式中的一个有效项,从而由网络展开图得到符号网络函数.该方法直接对电路图进行运算,不需要建立任何形式的电路方程和行列式,适用于一般的有源电路,而且能生成各种类型的网络函数.     

一种非均匀采样重构芯片热信号的方法

实时片上热信号是集成电路芯片动态热管理(DTM)的重要信息。提出了一种基于Voronoi图的非均匀采样重构芯片热信号的方法,该方法在16核的处理器上每核9个传感器的情况下给出了最小2.25%的平均误差,并且通过与距离倒数加权平均法的平均运行时间的对比验证了该种方法的优越性。     

直扩信号伪码的盲估计方法的研究

对直接序列扩频通信的信号检测方法进行了综述,重点讨论了自相关域检测方法、四阶累积量方法、谱分析与信号子空间分解法,其中四阶统积量方法和谱分析与信号子空间分解法的最低检测门限远低于相关算法,谱分析与信号子空间分解法在直接序列扩频(DS/SS)信号的伪码周期估计以及伪码序列盲估计中,利用功率谱二次处理结合信号子空间分解的方法可以实现对低信噪比DS/SS信号的估计。     

Distributed channel selection in CRAHNs: A non-selfish scheme for mitigating spectrum fragmentation

In this paper, we consider the problem of spectrum sharing in CRAHNs and propose a distributed channel selection scheme. The key functionality of our proposal, best-fit channel selection (BFC) is that it accounts both the primary channel traffic activity and CR traffic activity in channel selection. We assume CR nodes have the capability of estimating the primary channel traffic activities. In BFC, each CR selects a channel among the primary user (PU) channels for transmission that best fits to its transmission time requirement. We compare the performance of BFC to the widely known longest idle time channel selection (LITC) scheme. In LITC, a CR selects the channel that has the longest expected idle time independent of its transmission needs. In a multi-user CRN, this may degrade the network performance compared to the non-selfish BFC approach. LITC is considered selfish since each CR aims to maximize its own benefit and thus wastes resources that may be utilized by other nodes in the network. BFC providing an efficient spectrum sharing mechanism implicitly mitigates the effect of spectrum fragmentation which is a significant issue degrading the CR spectrum utilization. In CRNs, spectrum may be fragmented in various dimensions, e.g. time and frequency, such that some parts of the spectrum can not be used although being idle. Our proposal provides a solution to the spectrum fragmentation issue in time dimension at the medium access control (MAC) layer. By a set of simulations, we highlight the performance improvement by BFC over the conventional LITC under various CR/PU traffic, number of CRs, estimation accuracy and buffering capability. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed BFC is significantly superior to that of LITC in terms of probability of successful transmission, spectrum opportunity utilization and fragmentation.     

Optimal spectrum utilisation in cognitive radio networks based on processor sharing techniques

Cognitive radio networks have achieved higher efficiency in terms of spectrum usage; however they do not readily solve any competition for access among secondary users. Optimisation is applied to an underlay network to obtain the optimal solution for at least two secondary users operating simultaneously on the same channel. Performance measures are used as the target for optimisation. However, the objective function is difficult to obtain in closed form. For the performance measures, queueing theory, particularly weighted processor sharing techniques are employed to model the system dynamics and behaviour. Transmission power and the interference temperature limit are used to allocate weights to the secondary users. Queue length and waiting time functions obtained from the queuing models are used for optimisation. After establishing that the objective function can be considered to be pseudo‐convex, convex programming is then deployed to obtain the optimised solution. The results suggest that there is indeed an improvement in network performance after optimisation. The immediate benefits of such a system are firstly improved spectrum utilisation through adding multiple secondary users and secondly, through optimisation, higher performance that can be achieved by the secondary users.     

综合考虑水平和竖向地震作用的边坡稳定数方法

基于泰勒稳定数方法的拟静力分析是土坡地震稳定分析方法之一,该方法可以考虑水平地震作用得出地震作用下土坡的安全系数,但忽略了竖向地震作用的影响.为同时考虑水平和竖向地震作用,在前人工作的基础上,通过理论分析和公式推导,本文建立了一个能够同时考虑水平地震作用和竖向地震作用的解析公式,形成了改进的泰勒稳定图方法和计算流程.本...