光纤通信在军事上的应用

简述了光纤通信在军事通信中的地位与作用，较全面介绍了陆、海、空军各领域的应用情况，阐明了军事通信对光纤通信元器件的要求和核爆炸对光纤通信的影响。     

An object design framework for structural engineering

Object-oriented principles have introduced several useful concepts for developing complex software systems. As a result, several methodologies have been suggested for the overall design of software systems based on these concepts. Methodologies and frameworks for designing objects that are to be part of the software systems are currently lacking. This paper proposes anobject design framework andmethodology, which utilizes the object-oriented concepts, for planning, organizing and designing structural engineering design objects. Design objects in an integrated structural engineering system are complex and often related to each other in various different ways. The paper also identifies several important relationships among structural engineering design objects. These relationships serve as communication channels through wich design objects send messages to and receive responses from each other. Several examples, drawn from reinforced concrete structures, will be presented to demonstrate the object design methodology and to illustrate how the framework is effective in reducing the complexity of design objects in an integrated structural engineering system.     

光连结的过道——谈王功景观桥夜景

桥不仅中介于两岸之间，而且这桥面之上的空间气候，又不同于桥面下之气候，一个是钢构与天空的对话，一个是钢构与海水的对话．这些不同的型态．引领着一段段新的生活故事在此发生。设计的完成，仅是一段前言的论述，随着居民与游客的集聚，才正开始写下属于王功渔港的新文本。[编者按]     

Possibilities and problems with the use of models as a communication tool in water resource management

Politicians and policy-makers, as well as modellers, often nurses an expectation that model derived results is an objective source of information that can be used to support decisions. However, several prerequisites have to be dealt with in order to ensure that models can be used as legitimate and efficient tools in water resource management. Based on empirical material from recent studies on the use of models in stakeholder dialogues, mainly focusing on catchment nutrient transport, two central problems are identified: (a) Models are laden with choices and thus depend on assumptions and priorities of modellers. (b) There are several factors that influence ability and willingness of stakeholders (as information recovers) to criticize or accept results of the modelling exercise. Recognized factors likely to influence stakeholders' acceptance of model derived results include issues at stake, stakeholders' ability to criticize model derived information, and their trust in the institutions that have developed or applied the used models. Identified prerequisites for successful use of models in integrated water resource management include: consideration of user relevance, awareness of and preparedness to handle constraints linked to communication of model-based results, transparency of used models and data and of involved uncertainties, mutual respect between experts and stakeholders and between involved stakeholder groups, a robust institutional network, and sufficient time for dialogues. Development and use of strategies for participatory modelling, based on a continuous dialogue between experts and stakeholders is recommended as a way to facilitate that the prerequisites for a successful use of models in water resource management are fulfilled.     

柳钢新办公大楼智能管理系统的建设

介绍柳钢新办公大楼智能管理系统的建设设想、建设目的、系统基本功能。     

AKIMA方法在EXAFS谱解析中的应用

解析扩展Ｘ射线吸收精细结构谱（ＴｈｅＥｘｔｅｎｄｅｄＸ－ｒａｙＡｂｓｏｒｐｔｉｏｎＦｉｎｅＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅＥＸＡＦＳ）的一种方法是曲线拟合，在曲线拟合中，能量阈值Ｅ０的确定有着很重要的意义，同时也有相当的难度，本文应用ＡＫＩＭＡ平滑数据点方法达到了对Ｅ０在数学意义上的精确求解，数据分析结果表明，这种方处理结果是令人满意的。     

PC机远程通信方法研究

在分析用电话线及ＭＯＤＥＭ进行ＰＣ机点－点远程通信和利用局城网ＬＡＮ进行ＰＣ机通信的优缺点后，本文介绍用通信服务器进行ＰＣ机远程通信的方法．     

InP与In_（1－x）Ga_xAs_yP_（1－y）／InP的电解液电调制反射

研究了ＩｎＰ样品和Ｉｎ１－ｘＧａｘＡｓｙＰ１－ｙ液相外延片在３００～８００ｎｍ范围内的电调制反射光谱。利用Ａｐｓｎｅｓ三点法计算了临界点能量、增宽因子和自旋轨道分裂值。通过实验曲线与理论公式的拟合，确定了临界点能维数及相位因子。并且间接提供了被测Ｉｎ１－ｘＧａｘＡｓｙＰ１－ｙ四元合金的组份值及其它临界点能量值Ｅ０和Ｅ２。     

Locality-preserving hash functions for general purpose parallel computation

Consider the problem of efficiently simulating the shared-memory parallel random access machine (PRAM) model on massively parallel architectures with physically distributed memory. To prevent network congestion and memory bank contention, it may be advantageous to hash the shared memory address space. The decision on whether or not to use hashing depends on (1) the communication latency in the network and (2) the locality of memory accesses in the algorithm.We relate this decision directly to algorithmic issues by studying the complexity of hashing in the Block PRAM model of Aggarwal, Chandra, and Snir, a shared-memory model of parallel computation which accounts for communication locality. For this model, we exhibit a universal family of hash functions having optimal locality. The complexity of applying these hash functions to the shared address space of the Block PRAM (i.e., by permuting data elements) is asymptotically equivalent to the complexity of performing a square matrix transpose, and this result is best possible for all pairwise independent universal hash families. These complexity bounds provide theoretical evidence that hashing and randomized routing need not destroy communication locality, addressing an open question of Valiant.This work was started when the author was a student at Oxford University, supported by a National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship and a Rhodes Scholarship. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation or the Rhodes Trust.     

设计沟通中的噪音——从传播学角度看设计沟通中的困难

文章从传播学的角度探讨设计沟通过程中的困难。设计沟通是贯穿于整个设计管理活动的重要环节,是传达信息的主要途径,但在实践过程中却经常遇到困难,导致设计活动无法顺利进行。文章通过引入噪音的概念,分析设计沟通的困难产生的原因,并利用传播学的理论提出通过冗余调节噪音的想法,以解决设计沟通中的问题。