输气管道天然气连续取样器的研制及应用

文章针对国内管输天然气气质分析工作中取样环节所存在的问题，结合国外技术发展趋势，全面地介绍了输气管道天然气连续取样器的研制过程。实践证明，该装置较好地解决了天然气密度值偏差问题，满足管输天然气全分析的要求，同时，该装置的推广应用将会提高天然气的计量准确度。     

微波单片集成电路的成品率优化

采用建立管芯等效电路模型、灵敏度分析以及统计勘探法对微波单片集成电路进行成品率优化，并编制了软件，加入到ＧａＡｓＩＣＣＡＤ系统中。应用该软件对Ｘ波段低噪声ＭＭＩＣ、超宽带ＭＭＩＣ放大器进行了设计，成品率有较大的提高，电路性能有所改善。     

Preparation of polyimide-epoxy composites

The formation of a three dimensional network of crosslinked epoxy leads all unmodified epoxies to have inherent brittleness and relatively low degradation temperatures. Polyimides, on the other hand, are widely used for applications that require high degrees of flexibility and thermal resistance. Here, we have focused on the preparation of epoxy systems cured with polyamic acids instead of traditional amino-group-containing hardening agents. The cure behavior and potential reaction mechanisms of EPON 828 resin and polyamic acid mixtures were evaluated by DSC and TGA. Thermal analysis showed a complex reaction sequence taking place in the mixture and also determined the extent of reaction of the polyamic acid with itself and the competitive reaction of the polyamic acid with the epoxy. The compositions of the mixtures were varied to see the dependence of the cure behavior on component concentrations. Solutions of the two components did not phase separate and also phase separation was not apparent either optically or microscopically in the cured samples. This phase behavior was attributed to a unique in situ reaction. A novel solvent system for the polyamic acid precursor was also used.     

Synthesis and characterization of poly(ethylene aspartate)-metal complexes

Poly(ethylene aspartate) [PEA] was synthesized by the melt condensation of D,L-aspartic acid and ethylene glycol. PEA containing pendent amino and carbonyl groups in its repeating chain was used as the polymeric ligand for complexation with transition metal ions, viz. Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Mn(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), Ca(II), Mg(II), Pb(II) and Hg(II). Complexation was found to be most effective in DMSO. The resulting polyester-metal complexes were solid coloured materials which have been characterized by IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and magnetic susceptibility measurements. The thermal stability of the polyester-metal complexes was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). On the basis of the physico-chemical studies, an oxygen and nitrogen coordinated structure for the polyester-metal complexes is proposed.     

Makespan estimation and order acceptance in batch process industries when processing times are uncertain

Batch process industries are characterized by complex precedence relationships between operations, which renders the estimation of an acceptable workload very difficult. A detailed schedule based model can be used for this purpose, but for large problems this may require a prohibitive large amount of computation time. We propose a regression based model to estimate the makespan of a set of jobs. We extend earlier work based on deterministic processing times by considering Erlang-distributed processing times in our model. This regression-based model is used to support customer order acceptance. Three order acceptance policies are compared by means of simulation experiments: a scheduling policy, a workload policy and a regression policy. The results indicate that the performance of the regression policy can compete with the performance of the scheduling policy in situations with high variety in the job mix and high uncertainty in the processing times. Correspondence to: C.V. Ivanescu     

柴油机低频排气噪声规律分析

针对柴油机（4－85）低频排气噪声，对其产生机理、规律及其影响因素等作了理论计算、分析及实验。对低频排气噪声信号进行频域分析后可知，其主要由一系列离散的谐波组成，是以柴油机点火频率为基频的一种类周期性噪声，有可能应用有源噪声控制技术。     

Cluster analysis in industrial market segmentation through artificial neural network

Market segmentation has commonly applied cluster analysis. This study intends to make the comparison of conventional two-stage method with proposed two-stage method through the simulated data. The proposed two-stage method is the combination of self-organizing feature maps and K-means method. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme is better than the conventional two-stage method based on the rate of misclassification.     

盖层封闭能力的灰聚类评价方法

提出灰聚类评价方法，用于盖层封闭能力定量评价。所有被评价对象构成聚类对象集，所有评价指标构成评价指标集，所划分的盖层封闭能力等级构成聚类的灰类集，按照最大聚类权确定对象所属的灰类，即盖层的封闭能力级别。评价流程是：确定指标灰类模式→数据预处理→利用聚类公式计算→利用最大聚类权准则抉择。这种方法避免了加法评分法要依靠人的主观经验划定总评分值的问题，而且由于把评价对象视为“灰”的，具有处理边缘信息的能力。以琼东南盆地３个主要探区的盖层封闭性评价为例，介绍了灰聚类评价的具体应用方法。灰聚类评价方法同样可用于储集层评价、圈闭评价等地质问题的定量研究。表２参３（王孝陵摘     

变井储系数的确定方法及其在反褶积分析中的应用

中针对变井储试井分析问题，给出了确定变井储系数及计算续流量的方法，并用反褶积分析积分析方法解释了未出现径向流的早期测压数据，给出了解决早期试井资料分析问题的有效方法。     

苯基荧光酮类试剂在金属及合金光度分析中应用新进展

本文评述了近年来苯基荧光酮类试剂在金属及合金光度分析中应用的发展状况,显色反应的条件,以及相应光度分析方法的检测限和测定范围等。参考文献87篇。