异构物联网的开放式架构研究

An open architecture for converged Internet of Things (IoT) is proposed in this paper. By  using  this model, the various and huge amount of data can be converted into converged data and then encapsulated as service packages. Moreover, a Representational State Transfer (REST) platform has been implemented in the lab environment. The merit of this architecture is the enhancement of data efficiency. Experimental results are provided to show the benefits of the proposed architecture.     

空间目标的短时三维几何重构方法

通常空间自旋目标的3维(3D)重构都是通过对散射点轨迹进行矩阵分解的方法得到的,散射点轨迹是从雷达序列图提取并关联得到的。由于散射点提取与关联误差的存在,3D重构会出现精度下降,甚至失败的问题。另一方面,转台目标的散射点轨迹符合圆属性,这与几何投影理论认为散射点投影轨迹的椭圆属性相违背。为解决以上问题,该文提出了基于短时的空间目标3D重构算法。首先对提取的散射点轨迹进行2维圆属性拟合,使其轨迹光滑,更接近理论曲线。然后采用多视角的方法估计雷达视角(LOS),通过乘以雷达视角构成的系数,将圆属性轨迹曲线转变成椭圆属性轨迹曲线。通过对散射点椭圆属性轨迹进行矩阵分解的方法获得目标的3D结构。最后通过2个实验验证了该文所提算法的有效性。     

致密砂岩气藏高渗透带与古构造关系探讨—以川中川南过渡带内江—大足地区上三叠统须二段致密砂岩气藏为例

通过对川中川南过渡带内江—大足地区上三叠统须二段低渗透致密砂岩气藏的研究,指出:该区高产井呈带状分布并与古构造有密切的关系;沉积作用中古构造带顶部及两翼为水体的高能带,沉积了成熟度较高的粗颗粒,并且在成岩过程中由差异压实作用形成了裂缝,使古构造带顶部及两翼变为有利的油气聚集区带;远离古构造带翼部的沉积成岩条件相对较差,储层物性变差,于是在古构造带上就形成了岩性油气藏.     

Farm mechanization leading to more effective energy-utilizations for cassava and yam cultivations in Rivers State, Nigeria

Surveys have been conducted, under the auspices of the Ministry of Agriculture and Agricultural Development Projects (ADPs), in the 23 local-government areas of the Rivers State, Nigeria. A structured questionnaire, personal visits to farms and interactions with information repositories were used. The quantities of energy consumed by tractors used in activities associated with the growing of cassava and yam crops in those areas were compared with traditional operations, using just manual labour. Within the period of 1986–2004, the total energy utilizations in the production of these crops, in the 23 local government areas, were 2738.87 and 33.5 MJ for tractor-power and traditional-manual operations, respectively. The tractorization intensity (TI) dropped from 0.352 hp/ha in 1986 to 0.345 hp/ha in 2004. This result was below the presently advocated 0.5 hp/ha for agricultural operations in order to increase crop production. This study identified the causes of this shortfall and recommended, at least for the short-term future, that farm industrialization of all sectors should be subsidized.     

网格型复合次级直线电机的分析

本文提出适合驱动带式输送机的网格型复合次级直线电机。通过建立回路微分方程组,以矩阵法分析直线电机起动时的性能。理论分析与实践结果吻合。     

Observations of high temperature impinging-jet boiling phenomena

A high-speed video camera and microphone were used to capture the flow behavior and boiling sound of a free-surface water jet impinging on a high temperature surface during quench cooling. It was found that depending on the superheat of the surface considerably different flow patterns appeared. For cases where the initial surface temperature was above about 300 °C an almost explosive pattern appeared. This was in contrast to slightly lower temperatures where a liquid sheet flow structure was apparent. The change in phenomena was accompanied by a sudden change in the boiling sound and an increase in the heat transfer rate.     

一种频率可重构微带天线的快速优化设计方法

该文针对目前频率可重构微带天线的优化设计常依赖于反复实验的现状,提出了一种快速有效的频率可重构微带天线优化设计方法,该方法将新型量子遗传算法与通用的空域矩量法结合,在计算阻抗矩阵时利用了直接矩阵操作技术,大大节约了计算时间。利用该方法,优化出一副可工作在十个甚至更多的窄频段的变频圆柱共形可重构微带天线,优化结果与相关软件结果的比较显示了该文方法的正确性及高效性。     

矩阵变换器安全换流策略综述

矩阵式变换器是一种高效、节能、可靠、有发展前途的新型电力变换器,不需要储能元件,可实现能量再生。本文综述了矩阵式变换器的各种换流策略的优越性及不足,并简述了矩阵变换器换流策略的发展动态与研究热点。     

基于LabVIEW的军用铅酸蓄电池状态参数采集系统设计

实时在线测量蓄电池的状态参数可以很好地监测蓄电池的状态,指导充电电流的大小,从而缩短充电时间,提高充电效率,延长蓄电池的使用寿命,文中设计了基于LabVIEW的蓄电池状态参数采集系统,该系统可以在本地计算机上远程监控蓄电池的充电状态,从而控制充电电流的大小。