基于适度光反馈自混合干涉技术的位移测量系统

基于适度光反馈自混合干涉(OFSMI)技术,设计了一种位移测量方法.该办法通过对自混合干涉信号的整数条纹部分进行计数和对小数条纹部分进行细分,实现大量程高分辨率的位移测量.对小数条纹分析时,运用数据拟合方法,找出干涉波形特征点与被测物位移之间的关系,从而实现对小数干涉条纹部分对应位移的测量.仿真分析和实验结果证明,此方法可对位移进行大量程高精度的测量,误差平均为0.83%.并通过设计算法对物体的任意运动轨迹进行重构.     

一种应用于CMOS运放的高速间接反馈补偿技术

给出一种应用于CMOS运放的高速间接反馈补偿技术,用这种间接反馈补偿技术设计的CMOS运算放大器与(Miller)直接补偿相比,具有高速、低功耗、很高的电源抑制比优点,并极大地减小了版图尺寸。通过电路级仿真,对两种反馈补偿技术进行比较,结果验证了间接反馈补偿技术的优越性。     

一种全自动调节的锁模光纤激光器

通过在非线性偏振旋转环形腔中引入一种全光纤化的角度可调的起偏器,简化了被动锁模光纤激光器的结构,通过调节环形腔内的光纤起偏器和1/4波片的角度就能够实现锁模脉冲的输出。基于此简化结构,引入基于单片机的触发反馈电路,控制偏振片和波片的旋转状态,实现了腔内锁模脉冲的自动调节输出,得到平均功率为8mW的、重复频率为5.6 MHz的全自动锁模脉冲稳态输出。     

Distributed feedback quantum cascade lasers operating in continuous-wave mode at λ≈7.6μm

正Distributed feedback(DFB) quantum cascade lasers(QCLs) in continuous-wave(CW) mode emitting atλ≈7.6μm are presented.Holographic lithography was used to fabricate the first-order distributed feedback grating. For a high-reflectivity-coated QCL with 14.5-μm-wide and 3-mm-long cavity,CW output powers of 300 mW at 85 K and still 10 mW at 270 K are obtained.Single-mode emission with a side-mode suppression ratio(SMSR) of about 30 dB and a wide tuning range of ~300 nm in the temperature range from 85 to 280 K is observed.     

一种电流反馈型三相无刷直流电机控制器

基于经典的闭环反馈控制理论和PWM理论在电机控制中的应用,设计了一种三相无刷直流电机控制器.该电路可实现对三相无刷直流电机的驱动和控制,具有功率电压高、驱动电流大、零点精确等优点,同时具有高边占空比100％可调和过流保护等功能,是一款真正的四象限扭矩电机控制器.     

Noise Feedback Coding Revisited： Refurbished Legacy Codecs and New Coding Models

Noise feedback coding(NFC) has attracted renewed interest with the recent standardization of backward-compatible enhancements for ITU-T G.711 and G.722.It has also been revisited with the emergence of proprietary speech codecs,such as BV16,BV32,and SILK,that have structures different from CELP coding.In this article,we review NFC and describe a novel coding technique that optimally shapes coding noise in embedded pulse-code modulation(PCM) and embedded adaptive differential PCM(ADPCM).We describe how this new technique was incorporated into the recent ITU-T G.711.1,G.711 App.III,and G.722 Annex B(G.722B) speech-coding standards.     

Stabilization of Discrete-Time Switched Systems with Input Time Delay and Its Applications in Networked Control Systems

In this paper, we focus on investigating the asymptotic stabilizability of switched systems with input time delay and its applications in networked control systems (NCSs). First, based on an important lemma, a linear matrix inequality (LMI)-based asymptotic stabilizability criterion is established. Stabilizing switched state feedback controllers can be designed by solving a set of LMIs, which can be easily tested with efficient LMI algorithms. Then, for NCSs with communication constraints, the NCS is modelled as a discrete-time switched system with input time delay. Thus, the asymptotic stabilizability criterion of switched system with input delay can be applicable to such NCSs. Finally, an example is given to illustrate our main results. This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grants (No. 60704015), a grant of Liuhui Center for Applied Mathematics of Nankai University and Tianjin University in China.     

Interference alignment based on optimizing bit allocation with limited feedback in interfering MIMO-MAC networks

A novel limited feedback for interference alignment algorithm was proposed based on the disadvantages of traditional limited feedback interference alignment schemes for MIMO uplink.Unlike the traditional linear interference alignment,an iterative scheme was presented.The pre-coder was designed through maximizing the target signal to the interference leakage and noise ratio,and interference suppression matrix was designed by maximizing the signal to interference plus noise ratio for each data stream,which can come over rate loss in low SNR.In addition,the bit allocation of traditional limited feedback schemes were based on the mean of interference leakage,which were not perfect and make the total number of the effective bits less than the bits provided by system.Thus,a novel bit allocation scheme was provided that improving bit utilize and decreasing quantization error.Theoretical analysis and simulation experiments show that compare to the existed classical algorithms,the algorithm was a stepwise enhancement of signal quality for iterative search in perfect CSI which was better than linear algorithm and has a larger space with no need for strictly align interference in limited feedback CSI which reduces the influence of quantization error more.The effective bit distribution and bit utilization are improved by bit allocation,resulting in improved performance in limited feedback.     

一种面向LED扩展光源的道路配光设计

在多车道的道路照明中,需要非对称矩形配光。本文根据非成像光学理论,建立点光源空间与目标照明面之间的拓扑关系,采用合适的反馈优化方法,获得面向扩展光源且在路面上形成均匀非对称矩形光斑的反射器,仿真结果表明,配光后光源的能量基本上被限制在20m×12m的矩形区域内,且实现了非对称的配光,横向照度均匀度达到了85%,纵向照度均匀度达到了80%,满足道路照明要求;并且通过开模实际测试出整体的照度均匀度为80.13%,验证仿真结果以及证明了设计方案的可行性和反射器在路灯灯具中的实用性。     

TDM-PON上行信号光功率均衡器的锁模特性

为了减小时分复用无源光网络（TDM-PON）上行信号光波长的飘移,基于TDM-PON上行信号光功率均衡器架构,采用单模激光注入锁定光网络单元（ONU）法布里-珀罗（F-P）激光器（LD）方法,研究了F-P LD输出光波长的锁模特性,包括锁模的范围、驱动电流对锁模特性的影响、锁模前后温度变化引起F-P LD光波长变化情况等。结果表明,当驱动电流为9mA时,F-P LD可被锁模的波长范围为0.38nm,大于ONU上行光波长因环境温度变化5℃而产生的波长位移量0.25nm,F-P LD被锁模可使ONU上行信号的光波长相同且稳定,降低光功率均衡后的噪声。