KNOWLEDGE-BASED FEATURE DISCOVERY FOR EVALUATION FUNCTIONS

Since Samuel's work on checkers over thirty years ago, much effort has been devoted to learning evaluation functions. However, all such methods are sensitive to the feature set chosen to represent the examples. If the features do not capture aspects of the examples significant for problem solving, the learned evaluation function may be inaccurate or inconsistent. Typically, good feature sets are carefully handcrafted and a great deal of time and effort goes into refining and tuning them. This paper presents an automatic knowledge-based method for generating features for evaluation functions. The feature set is developed iteratively: features are generated, then evaluated, and this information is used to develop new features in turn. Both the contribution of a feature and its computational expense are considered in determining whether and how to develop it further.
This method has been applied to two problem-solving domains: the Othello board game and the domain of telecommunications network management. Empirical results show that the method is able to generate many known features and several novel features and to improve concept accuracy in both domains.     

基于类间分散度和类内集中度的文本特征选择。

特征选择是文本分类的关键步骤之一,所选特征子集的优劣直接影响文本分类的结果。论文首先定义了两种特征分类能力：一种是特征对类间文档的分散程度,该分散度越大越好;另一种是特征对类内文档的聚集程度,该集中度越大越好。然后把这两种特征影响度有机地结合起来设计了一个新的特征选择方法,该方法能够对所选特征进行综合考虑,从而使获得的特征集具有较好的代表性。仿真实验表明所提特征选择方法在一定程度上能够提高文本分类性能。     

基于整体特征的快速英文字母识别方法

文章提出了一种基于整体特征的小写英文字母识别方法.首先根据字母图像的赋值背景提取其整体特征,然后构建7个模板进行模板匹配.该方法不需要对图像作复杂的细化处理、轮廓提取等,减少了可能带来的误识和拒识,也不需要现有神经网络方法的长期训练,因而简单快速.同时,不同字体的字母图像其整体特性基本相同,因此识别率较高.     

No-reference stereoscopic image quality assessment using quaternion wavelet transform and heterogeneous ensemble learning

As the demand for high-quality stereo images has grown in recent years, stereoscopic image quality assessment (SIQA) has become an important research area in modern image processing technology.In this paper, we propose a no-reference stereoscopic image quality assessment (NR-SIQA) model using heterogeneous ensemble learning ‘quality-aware’ features from luminance image, chrominance image, disparity and cyclopean images via quaternion wavelet transform (QWT). Firstly, luminance image and chrominance image are generated by CIELAB color space as monocular perception, and the novel disparity and cyclopean images are utilized to complement with monocular information. Then, a number of ‘quality-aware’ features in the quaternion wavelet domain are discovered, including entropy, texture features, energy features, energy differences features and MSCN coefficients of high frequency sub-band. Finally, a heterogeneous ensemble model via support vector regression (SVR) & extreme learning machine (ELM) & random forest (RF) is proposed to predict quality score, and bootstrap sampling and rotated feature space are used to increase the diversity of data distribution. Comparing with the state-of-the-art NR-SIQA models, experimental results on four public databases prove the accuracy and robustness of the proposed model.     

航空发动机传感器故障鲁棒检测方法

研究发动机传感器故障准确检测问题,现代航空发动机数字电子控制系统对传感器的可靠性要求日益提高。针对航空发动机结构复杂,又工作在高温和高压下,常规采用的传感器故障检测方法的准确性易受到建模误差与外界扰动的影响,造成漏报或误报。为了提高检测精度,提出建立航空发动机数控系统传感器未知输入故障模型,采用特征结构配置的方法,通过配置闭环系统左特征向量实现故障检测残差对不确定性因素的干扰解耦,降低扰动对故障诊断结果的影响。用某型涡扇发动机数控系统传感器故障数字仿真试验表明,所设计的方法对范数有界的不确定量可以实现干扰解耦,抑制干扰对故障检测的影响,改善检测算法的鲁棒性,提高检测结果的准确性,同时满足在线运算的实时性要求。提高了航空发动机的可靠性,保证了安全飞行。     

Method for discrimination of false targets in multistation radar systems based on the deep neural network

For the existing jamming discrimination methods for multistation radar systems,only the single feature of target echo space correlation is utilized as the metric,which leads to insufficient comprehensiveness of feature extraction,so that effectiveness and universality are insufficient for the discrimination algorithm.In this paper,an identification method in multistatic radar systems based on the deep neural network is proposed.This method combines the characteristics of multistatic radar systems cooperative detection technology,which has many available resources and strong scheduling ability in space,time and frequency domain,with the strong model learning and feature representation ability in the process of information processing on the deep neural network,so that it can effectively apply to the field of anti-deception jamming.Full use is made of unknown information about echo data to obtain more multi-dimensional,more comprehensive,more complete and deeper feature differences besides correlation,so as to achieve a better jamming discrimination effect.Simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively reduce the influence of noise and pulse number on the jamming discrimination performance.At the same time,the limitation of the target echo correlation coefficient on anti-jamming technology under nonideal conditions is alleviated,which broadens the boundary conditions of the application process.     

基于改进MobileNet v2的垃圾图像分类算法

针对现有的垃圾图像分类模型实时性能差和分类精度低的问题,提出基于改进MobileNet v2的垃圾图像分类方法,构建以MobileNet v2为核心的轻量级特征提取网络. 通过调整宽度因子降低模型的参数量;在模型中嵌入通道和空间注意力模块,增强网络对特征的细化能力;设计多尺度特征融合结构,增强网络对尺度的适应性;利用迁移学习的方式优化模型参数,进一步提高模型精度. 实验结果表明,算法在自建数据集上的平均准确率为94.6%,分别高于MobileNet v2、VGG16、GoogleNet、ResNet50、ResNet101模型2.0%、3.4%、3.2%、2.3%、1.2%;所提算法在2种公共图像分类数据集CIFAR-100和tiny-ImageNet中均取得不错表现;模型参数量仅为0.83 M,体积约为基础模型的2/5,在边缘设备JETSON TX2上的单次推理耗时68 ms,实现了推理速度和预测准确率的提升.     

桥梁健康监测中损伤特征提取的小波包方法

针对桥梁健康监测中结构损伤识别的特点,从模式识别的角度提出和分析了损伤特征提取问题.阐述了基于小波包分析的两种节点能量特征提取的方法.为了研究小波包系数节点能量和小波包信号成分节点能量对损伤信息进行特征提取的差异,通过对随机荷载激励下的连续梁进行数值模拟,得到了结构未损和损伤状态下的加速度时程信号.应用小波包变换,对不同结构状态下的加速度信号分别提取了两种小波包节点能量特征,并对它们作为结构损伤特征指标的敏感性进行了比较.认为两种特征指标的敏感性相差很小,而小波包系数节点能量特征指标的计算效率更高,更适合桥梁健康监测中损伤特征提取的要求.     

基于强跟踪滤波器训练的前向神经网络及其在系统辨识中的应用研究*

给出基于强跟踪滤波器训练前向神经网络的新方法。由于强制残差序列保持相互正交,强跟踪滤波器相对扩展Kalman滤波的收敛速度更快,同时精度更高。最后通过系统辨识仿真实例验证该方法的有效性。