排序方式: 共有23条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
A two-level supply chain with multiple items, production sites and client areas and a discrete time horizon is considered. After introducing different mixed integer programming formulations, including an initial formulation that is small but provides weak bounds and a multi-commodity extended formulation that provides much improved bounds but is of large size, we develop a hybrid heuristic that uses the strong formulation to provide a good dual bound and suggest certain variable fixing, and the initial formulation restricted by the variable fixing to then provide the heuristic solution. For different classes of medium-sized instances, we show that the hybrid heuristic provides solutions of a guaranteed quality that are as good or better than those provided by the MIP optimizer with a considerably larger run time. 相似文献
22.
J.-M. Frayret S. DAmours A. Rousseau S. Harvey J. Gaudreault 《International Journal of Flexible Manufacturing Systems》2007,19(4):358-391
The new economic challenges and recent trends in globalization have made it very difficult for Canadian forest product companies
to improve their financial position without the coordinated involvement of the entire company, including their supply chains
(distributed facilities, company offices, industrial customers, and distributors). Such a new level of efficiency involves
their distributed facilities and offices spread around the world, and their customers. One consequence of this new reality
is that forest products companies are now facing the need to re-engineer their organizational processes and business practices
with their partners. To do this they must adopt new technologies to support the coordination of their planning and control
efforts in a customer-centered environment. This paper first proposes a generic software architecture for development of an
experimentation environment to design and test distributed advanced planning and scheduling systems. This architecture enables
combination of agent-based technology and operations research-based tools in order to first take advantage of the ability
of agent technology to integrate distributed decision problems, and, second, to take advantage of the ability of operations
research to develop and exploit specific normative decision models. Next, this paper describes how this architecture has been
configured into an advanced planning and scheduling tool for the lumber industry. Finally, we present how an application of
this advanced planning tool is currently being validated and tested in a real manufacturing setting.
相似文献
J. GaudreaultEmail: |
23.
Hazardous waste management has become a municipal problem, associated with industrial development and changing consumption patterns. We study the hazardous waste management system as a supply chain with a disposal facility and a contractor, which serves customers with demand sensitive to price and environment impact. The government intervenes with this supply chain by imposing emission penalties that make the waste disposal facility responsible for reducing disposal process emissions. The Stackelberg game and Nash equilibrium are used to model the decision-making sequence between the disposal facility and the contractor. We specify different scenarios to model the hazardous waste management supply chain. The goal of this research is to find the optimal disposal service price and level of environmental improvement to mitigate adverse impacts and maximize profits. The applicability of dual-channel service in the hazardous waste supply chain is also investigated. Our study shows that the supply chain obtains the highest profit if both the disposal facility and the contractor operate in a centralized model. Under some scenarios, profitability improves if the disposal facility becomes active in waste collection and transportation under a dual-channel supply-chain model. Demand sensitivity to price and environmental impacts can affect the adopted level of improvement by disposal facilities. 相似文献