Development of communication protocols using algebraic and temporal specifications

The paper pursues two main goals. First, an attempt is made to specify and verify protocols in a completely rigorous manner using the formalisms of temporal logic and algebraic specification. Second––and even more important––the protocol specifications are not presented as monolithic pieces of text, but rather are developed in a stepwise process, evolving from simple genotypes into the final complex products. This is illustrated with selected fragments of the TCP/IP protocol.     

具有一般故障模型的系统完整性的频域研究

针对一般的故障模型, 从频域角度提出了系统对传感器失效、执行器失效及传感器和执行器同时失效具有完整性的充分条件; 在此基础上, 通过与标准H_∞控制问题建立等价关系, 给出了输出反馈可靠性控制器的设计方法.     

时序Ada网的语言性质

在Ada网的基础上，利用时序Petri网为Ada任务程序建模，提出了时序Ada网的概念，利用时序Ada网，可以很好地反映Ada程序的公平性和原子性要求及描述程序的需求，规范，对时序Ada网的语言性质进行分析，结论表明时序Ada网所能接受的网语言能完整地刻画程序的动态行为和时序关系，有助于对程序性质的分析和验证。     

A framework for heading-guided recognition of human activity

A combined 2D, 3D approach is presented that allows for robust tracking of moving people and recognition of actions. It is assumed that the system observes multiple moving objects via a single, uncalibrated video camera. Low-level features are often insufficient for detection, segmentation, and tracking of non-rigid moving objects. Therefore, an improved mechanism is proposed that integrates low-level (image processing), mid-level (recursive 3D trajectory estimation), and high-level (action recognition) processes. A novel extended Kalman filter formulation is used in estimating the relative 3D motion trajectories up to a scale factor. The recursive estimation process provides a prediction and error measure that is exploited in higher-level stages of action recognition. Conversely, higher-level mechanisms provide feedback that allows the system to reliably segment and maintain the tracking of moving objects before, during, and after occlusion. Heading-guided recognition (HGR) is proposed as an efficient method for adaptive classification of activity. The HGR approach is demonstrated using “motion history images” that are then recognized via a mixture-of-Gaussians classifier. The system is tested in recognizing various dynamic human outdoor activities: running, walking, roller blading, and cycling. In addition, experiments with real and synthetic data sets are used to evaluate stability of the trajectory estimator with respect to noise.     

一种基于H.263的混合错误掩盖方法

由于通信系统信道不可避免地存在噪声，传输数据流必然存在误码，特别是在H．263的视频码流中，即使一个比特的错误，常会影响一个区域的图像不能正确解码，且错误还会扩散到后续数帧图像，从而导致解码图像质量的严重恶化。该文在对现有的错误掩盖方法分析的基础上，提出了一种混合错误掩盖方法，它能根据运动向量的大小，自适应地采用空域掩盖算法或时域掩盖算法。该方法既考虑了图像的空间相关性，又考虑了时间相关性。模拟实验结果表明，采用该方法既改善了解码图像的质量，又降低了实现的复杂性，能够满足一定的适时处理要求。     

双时态理论在空间数据模型中的应用

根据空间数据库的发展需要,该文将时态信息管理领域中的双时态理论引入到其中,形成了一个可处理时间事务信息的时空数据概念模型。该模型在配电信息系统中得到了应用。     

高速数字系统中信号完整性和传输延时分析

在高速数字系统设计中，信号完整性(SI)问题以及互连延迟引起的时序问题至关重要。详细分析推导了高速数字系统中各信号的信号完整性和传输延时约束关系，通过一个实例，给出了如何应用约束条件的具体方法。     

Completeness of the Accumulation Calculus

The accumulation calculs(AC for short)is an interval based temporal logic to specify and reason about hybrid real-time systems.This paper presents a formal proof system for AC,and proves that the system is complete relative to that of Interval Temporal Logic(ITL for short)on real domain.     

具有完整性的状态反馈H2最优控制器设计

基于互质分解的状态空间描述方法,给出了状态反馈下对执行器失效具有完整性的 H2最优控制器的一种新的参数化形式,将具有完整性H2最优控制器设计转化为设计一严格 正则的稳定控制器同时镇定对应于k个故障状态的k个辅助对象.     

一个多级安全关系数据模型

本文道德给出了一个基于数据项的多级安全关系数据模型的形式化描述，然后就其完整性进行了较详细的讨论。