BOSCH 传感器特性研究及信号调理电路的设计􀀂

在柴油机电控喷油泵中所采用的传感器是德国BOSCH公司的一种位移式传感器,它是电控喷油泵闭环控制系统中齿条位置反馈元件.本文针对该传感器进行了特性测试,并通过实验研究确定了喷油泵内齿条与传感器位置的物理零点,最后对传感器的信号调理电路进行了设计.     

斜拉桥张拉索张力的测定

基于斜拉桥拉索的受力特点,提出一种索张力测定的新方法.文中研究了索张力传感器的测试机理,导出了传感器测力信号与索张力的关系.研究结果表明:该测试方法能有效地消除支座条件、拉索自重及索抗弯刚度等因素对测力信号的影响,可实现斜拉桥张拉索受力的精确、快捷测量.     

捕捉与提取影像片断中的人物动作

该文详细分析了运用自适应最小二乘法捕捉和提取影像中人物动作行为的实验过程。并通过实验总结出线性预测,迭代调整,恢复丢失特征点等方法,并对自适应最小二乘法进行了改进。实验结果已经应用于新加坡南洋理工大学对影像中的个体动作进行动画复原的项目中,对于其它图像处理应用领域也有广阔的应用前景。     

“指针”在RDBS查询语言中的创新应用

在RDBS中,利用SQL语句进行表的相关查询时,通常都是利用相关名的说法来解释。该文引入了“指针”这一其他语言中常用的结构,从另一个角度对相关查询的算法产生和实现做出了更为合理的解释,并且实践效果较好。     

C3602铅黄铜切削表面粗糙度的研究

结合实际生产情况,设计了与工件表面粗糙度有关的因素水平表.以此为基础,在国产CD6140A型车床上对C3602铅黄铜进行了正交切削试验,分析了各因素水平对工件表面粗糙度的影响.结果表明:工件进给速度对表面粗糙度的影响最大,切削深度和刀具前角次之,工件硬度影响最小.     

A Study of the flow phenomenon of water in a channel with flat plate obstruction geometry at the entry

The flow ina parallel walled test channel, when obstructed with a geometry at the entrance, can be forward, reverse and stagnant depending on the position of the obstruction. This interesting flow phenomenon has potential benefit in the control of energy and various flows in the process industry. In this experiment, the flat plate obstruction geometry was used as an obstruction at the entry of the test channel. The parameters that influence the flow inside and around the test channel were the gap (g) between the test channel and the obstruction geometry, the length (L) of the test channel and the Reynolds number (Re). The effect of the gap to channel width ratio (g/w) on the magnitude of the velocity ratio (V₁/V₀ : velocity inside/ velocity outside the test channel) was investigated for a range of Reynolds numbers. The maximum reverse flow observed was nearly 20% to 60% of the outside velocity for Reynolds number ranging from 1000 to 9000 at g/w ratio of 1.5. The maximum forward velocity inside the test channel was found 80% of the outside velocity at higher g/w ratio of 8. The effect of the test channel length on the velocity ratio was investigated for different g/w ratios and a fixed Reynolds number of 4000. The influence of the Reynolds number on the velocity ratio is also discussed and presented for different gap to width ratio (g/w). The flow visualisation photo-graphs showing fluid motion inside and around the test channel are also presented and discussed.     

Effects of specimen refractive index on confocal imaging

The aberrations introduced when focusing within a specimen with a refractive index equal to that of water using an oil-immersion objective are investigated theoretically. The peak intensity in the confocal point spread function drops by a factor of two for focusing less than 10 μm into the specimen. The effects on scaling of dimensions in the resulting images are discussed. The image exhibits an axial stretching by a factor of about 1.12.     

2π空间发光的理想点光源系统

为获得能在２π空间发光的理想点光源，本文提出了一种特殊光学系统，介绍了这种系统的工作原理、设计方法和设计结果。     

基于柔性多状态开关的主动配电网负荷在线紧急转供策略

配电网故障后,传统基于联络线的负荷转供方法存在停电转供、容易引起非故障线路过负荷等诸多问题。近年来出现的一种配电灵活交流输电(DFACTS)设备——智能软开关为上述问题的解决提供了契机。依托其对多条相连线路功率的柔性调节能力,提出了一种兼顾故障馈线残余负荷以及非故障馈线安全运行约束的负荷快速在线转供策略。首先建立了线路末端功率和各节点电压的关系,设置满足配电网正常运行状态的约束条件;在此基础上,以最大负荷转供量为上层目标函数,以电压偏差最小为下层目标函数,在约束范围内进行求解,获取最优潮流分配方法。最后针对上述最优潮流可能影响非故障馈线的安全运行的特殊场景,提出了在保证正常线路安全运行前提下最大程度保全待转供负荷的紧急切负荷策略和实现方案。依托大江东工程实际拓扑结构,搭建了基于PSCAD-MATLAB的联合仿真平台。结果表明,所提出的方案能够实现负荷的不断电在线转供。     

基于ADuC824的模糊石油闪点测定仪

主要论述了利用美国AD公司的最新微芯片ADuC824和模糊控制技术设计的单片机模糊炉温控制系统，并将其应用于石油产品的闪点自动测试过程中。实践证明，该系统比传统的微芯片和PID调节控制系统具有实时性强，精度高和误差小等明显优点。