发展无严重事故风险核电站的曙光具有完全非能动安全冷却系统的压水堆核电站

本文提出了用自然力直接触发启动压水堆核电站一整套完全非能动的停堆安全冷却系统.这里的自然力主要是指一回路运行工况转换时由于其压力分布变化所形成的压差力.在这一系统中,当进行停堆或发生某种一回路事故工况时,相应的安全冷却系统便自然地投入运行,立即缓解事故后果,将事故时一回路释放的能量及堆芯余热非能动地排入最终热阱.在全过程中不依靠自动控制系统、能动设备及任何人为因素的介入,即可确保对堆芯余热无限期的安全冷却能力,完全避免压水堆核电站发生向环境泄漏放射性物质的严重事故,排除对核电站周围居民进行事故疏散的必要性,彻底解除公众对核电安全的疑虑.实施本文中提出的压水堆核站完全非能动停堆安全冷却系统,完全立足于采用现有成熟技术,因而在近期内即可应用于无严重事故风险新型第三代压水堆核电站的设计与对现有第二代压水堆核电站的技术改造项目.立足于现有压水堆核电站的运行经验,只要进一步采用完全非能动原则,实现固有安全,排除严重事故风险,那么压水堆核电站在近期内即能够成为电网的主要支柱,为破解全人类所面临的严酷环境问题做出重大贡献.     

Modeling and finite element analysis of rod and wire steel rolling process

Two thermomechanical coupled elastic-plastic finite element （FE） models were developed for predicting the 12-pass continuous rolling process of GCrl 5 rod and wire steel. The distances between stands in the proposed models were set according to the actual values, and the billets were shortened in the models to reduce the calculation time. To keep the continuity of simulation, a technique was developed to transfer temperature data between the meshes of different models in terms of nodal parameters by interpolation functions. The different process variables related to the rolling process, such as temperature, total equivalent plastic strain, equivalent plastic strain rate, and contact friction force, were analyzed. Also, the proposed models were applied to analyze the reason for the occurrence of an excessive spread in width. Meanwhile, it was also utilized to assess the influence of the roll diameter change on the simulated results such as temperature and rolling force. The simulated results of temperature are found to agree well with the measured results.     

Stochastic aspects of bridge deck aeroelasticity under turbulent flow

Returning to an earlier frequency-domain analysis of the problem of long-span bridge response to ambient winds, the paper emphasizes the indispensable experimental information necessary to bring results into conformity with full-scale prototype action. Focus is placed upon the use of a sectional wind tunnel model under simulated turbulent flow as the prime source of this information, which consists principally of the flutter derivatives and the spectra of the wind forces, both obtained under turbulent flow. The effect of three-dimensional turbulence upon the flutter derivatives is observed to influence structural stability in a manner consistent with that observed in full-bridge wind tunnel models.     

支持力反馈的肝脏手术虚拟仿真及研究

该文提出了一种基于支持力反馈的肝脏虚拟手术仿真系统,支持力反馈的肝脏虚拟手术仿真实现流程主要包括CT影像的肝脏三维重建、空间场景构建、实时动态交互设计、反馈力的手术操作仿真.虚拟仿真环境搭建完成后,用户能够通过头盔式显示设备HTC Vive Pro及其所配备力反馈手柄在虚拟手术场景中进行肝脏手术切割的沉浸式知识学习及实...     

采用磁力平衡方法的在线动平衡机技术研究(Ⅰ):基本原理和结构

提出了一种采用无接触同步旋转电磁力作为平衡矢量的在线动平衡机的设想。设计了相应的定子绕组结构。分析和计算了定子绕组方波供电时电磁力幅值与相位的波动误差,计算结果证明了方案的可行性。     

液压负载模拟器的分析与设计

对液压负载模拟器进行了深入分析和研究。针对机液负载模拟器、电液负载模拟器和加载液压马达壳体同步反馈型电液负载模拟器3种结构型式,分析了各自的优缺点。最后,以电液负载模拟器为例,提出了按加载梯度选择最佳动力参数的方法和一种能有效减少多余力的复合控制方法     

工作靴内底特性检测

该文研究内底革的实用性,尤其是用于工作靴的内底。因为该类鞋用于条件恶劣的环境,要求穿着舒适,利于健康。重要的两方面是:环境卫生性能和关于明确的肌肉运动体系的物理性能。人们的脚每天频繁运动,容易失水且使表面硬化,如果鞋内底能解决此问题则是既耗费低又简单的方法。对各种材料的内底进行检测发现能承受最大撞击力的材料是硅内底和胶原填充内底。     

岩石切削过程中破坏机制的离散元分析

利用离散单元方法(DEM)对两种不同属性的花岗石样本模型进行了切割模拟,通过调整不同的切削参数计算并分析了岩石切削过程中的切削力、切削深度、切削比能及切削力倾角的变化规律,从细观上探讨了临界切深对岩石脆性破坏模式和塑性破坏模式及其转变的影响,指出了当切削深度逐渐增大时,破坏模式依次从塑性破坏模式到过渡破坏模式最后转变为脆性破坏模式,同时切削力倾角并不随切削深度变化。将离散单元法分析的结果与实际实验进行了比较,表明该方法是合理的。     

江苏油田三种典型钻具组合复合井导向力计算分析

结合江苏油田导向钻井技术现场试验中采用的三种典型的滑动导向钻具组合,在计算复合钻井导向力的基础上,探讨了两个主要因素对复合钻井导向力的影响规律,理论计算结果与现场试验结果基本吻合,通过设计钻具组合的结构和施工参数,可以提高井眼轨迹控制精度。