Performance analysis of an improved soft preemptive scheme for unevenly distributed traffic in optical wavelength-division multiplexing networks

In optical wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) networks, traffic can be unevenly distributed across the network causing inefficient utilization of resources. To solve this problem, an improved soft preemptive (SP) scheme is proposed by considering dynamic resource distribution to deal with the uneven network utilization. A novel unevenly distributed traffic model in cross-time-zone networks is also presented to evaluate the efficiency of the new scheme. Compared with other schemes such as normal shortest path first (SPF) routing and wavelength conversion (WC), the new proposed scheme results demonstrate significantly better performance with respect to the network utilization and overall network blocking probability.

一种基于HEVC的帧内模式快速判决算法

提出了一种HEVC帧内预测优化快速算法。算法在统计总结出当前CU层与其上层CU帧内预测模式、CBF与TU分割深度、相邻CU层之间的色度帧内预测模式之间相关性的基础上,有效地减少了帧内模式的预测,降低了帧内编码计算复杂度。同时,本文根据不同代价函数之间,以及色度与亮度帧内预测模式之间的相关性,分别在亮度和色度帧内预测过程中添加了RMD中cost代价最小的预测模式和最佳亮度预测模式,保证了较低的编码码率和较高的编码图像质量。实验结果表明,本文算法针对各类型、分辨率的视频,在码率和PSNR基本不变的情况下,帧内编码时间平均减少38.2%。     

An improved shape shifting method of critical area extraction

As die size and complexity increase, accurate and efficient extraction of the critical area is essential for yield prediction. Aiming at eliminating the potential integration errors of the traditional shape shifting method, an improved shape shifting method is proposed for Manhattan layouts. By mathematical analyses of the relevance of critical areas to defect sizes, the critical area for all defect sizes is modeled as a piecewise quadratic polynomial function of defect size, which can be obtained by extracting critical area for some certain defect sizes. Because the improved method calculates critical areas for all defect sizes instead of several discrete values with traditional shape shifting method, it eliminates the integration error of the average critical area. Experiments on industrial layouts show that the improved shape shifting method can improve the accuracy of the average critical area calculation by 24.3% or reduce about 59.7% computational expense compared with the traditional method.     

基于改进扩展卡尔曼滤波算法的空中目标跟踪

采用扩展卡尔曼滤波方法建立了雷达跟踪模型,对空中目标航迹进行滤波,为了减少雷达量测噪声的不稳定变化对系统跟踪性能的影响,对扩展卡尔曼滤波算法进行了改进,利用新息方差的计算来调整卡尔曼滤波器的增益。仿真结果表明,采用改进扩展卡尔曼滤波算法后,在雷达量测噪声发生大幅变化的情况下,经过滤波后的位置和速度误差仍然趋于稳定。表明该方法具有很好的滤波性能及跟踪精度,并可以提高空中目标航迹预测的精确性。     

IGBT功率模块寿命预测的研究与设计

电子信息技术的发展极大的改进了人们的生产生活方式,具有饱和压降小,载流密度大等许多优点的功率器件IGBT,在超高电压电力传输、新能源的开发利用等方面获得广泛应用。然而其工作在电压高、电流强、状态切换频繁等复杂环境中。这就导致其容易损耗,使模块寿命大大降低。目前,国内外在IGBT功率模块寿命研究领域已经取得了一定的成绩。本文在介绍了IGBT结构的基础上通过建模对其寿命预测进行了研究并具体阐述了功率循环中叠加效应、任务曲线、雨流计数法。     

Energy yield prediction errors and uncertainties of different photovoltaic models

Mathematical, empirical, and electrical models have long been implemented and used to predict the energy yield of many photovoltaic (PV) technologies. The purpose of this paper is to compare the annual DC energy yield prediction errors of four models namely the single‐point efficiency, single‐point efficiency with temperature correction, the Photovoltaic for Utility‐Scale Applications (PVUSA), and the one‐diode model, against outdoor measurements for different grid‐connected PV systems in Cyprus over a 4‐year evaluation period. The different models showed a wide variation of prediction errors, demonstrating a strong dependence between model performance and the different technologies. In particular, it was clearly shown that the application of temperature loss correction based on the manufacturer's temperature coefficients of power at maximum power point assisted in improving the energy yield prediction significantly especially for the crystalline silicon (c‐Si) technologies. In most cases, the best agreement between the modeled results and outdoor‐measured annual DC energy yield for mono‐crystalline silicon (mono‐c‐Si) and multi‐crystalline silicon (multi‐c‐Si) technologies was obtained using the one‐diode model. The energy yield for the thin‐film technologies was more accurately predicted using the PVUSA model with the exception of the copper‐indium‐gallium‐diselenide (CIGS) technology, which was best predicted using the single‐point efficiency with temperature correction and one‐diode models, thus demonstrating similar physical properties to c‐Si technologies. The paper further quantifies the combined uncertainties associated with the predicted energy yield as a function of the input parameters for the single‐point efficiency, single‐point efficiency with temperature correction, and the PVUSA models. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

MPLS流量工程及其路径管理机制的实现

本文介绍了基于MPLS的流量工程机制,着重就其中的路径管理技术进行了分析,并分别给出了基于不同度量参数的路由算法。     

基于回归方法的移动通信话务量预测

针对移动通信话务量与市场用户和相应资费政策相关的特点，采用回归预测方法，建立了基于市场用户数及每用户收入的话务量预测模型，并对模型进行了经济学意义上的检验。根据此模型，对话务量进行了初步的预测分析。     

反射声波测井波场分离方法研究

在反射声波测井数据处理中,用于偏移成像的反射信号相对于高幅度井中直达波较为微弱,只有利用波场分离技术将反射波从全波形中提取出来,才能对反射信号进行成像处理。在不改变仪器构造与测量模式情况下,对广泛应用于偶极反射声波测井技术中的线性预测滤波法进行改进,在滤波过程中考虑偶极测井弯曲波频散的影响,结合慢度—时间相干法对井中直达波进行估计,并从全波形中滤除。通过油田实测数据处理证实,结合了慢度—时间相干法与线性预测滤波法的波场分离方法,较常规方法而言,井中弯曲波得到较大程度的压制,进而提高了反射声波测井的有效性。     

ATM网络中突发业务的漏桶算法分析

统计复用可以使突发业务获得较高的频带利用率，但必须对输入的业务量进行恰当的控制，否则会造成严重的网络拥塞，漏桶法是ＡＴＭ网络基于速率调节进行业务量控制的一种重要的方法，本文对突发业务的漏桶算法进行了分析，得出了突发业务的漏桶性能与输入业务统计参数和漏桶参数之间关系的解析式，计算机模拟结果表明它与理论分析的一致性。