改善高吸水树脂性能的主要技术方案

文章介绍了盐的存在对高吸水树脂吸水性能的影响，重点论述了提高高吸水树脂耐盐性、吸水速度和吸水后水凝胶强度的技术方案。     

工夫在诗外--现代陶艺之我见

文中阐述了陶艺技法与陶艺作品内涵的关系以及提高个人修养的重要意义,论述了陶艺家怎样修炼自己,修炼什么,以 及通过修炼自己使陶艺作品如何能够达到更高的艺术境界。     

无三苯CR/SBS/MMA/BA自交联鞋用胶粘剂的研制

采用复合引发剂 ,以N 羟甲基丙烯酰胺 (NAM )及丙烯酸 (AA)为功能单体 ,与CR、苯乙烯 丁二烯嵌段共聚物 (SBS)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (MMA)和丙烯酸丁酯 (BA)进行多元共混接枝共聚 ,再配以混合型增粘树脂 ,研制出不含苯、甲苯和二甲苯 (简称三苯 )自交联环保型鞋用胶粘剂。探讨了SBS用量、MMA/BA配比、功能单体NAM及AA用量对胶粘剂粘合性能的影响。结果表明 ,CR/SBS/MMA/BA/AA/NAM自交联型接枝胶粘剂对非极性鞋材的粘合性能明显优于CR/MMA/BA三元接枝胶和CR/SBS/MMA/BA四元接枝胶。     

Assessment of a redox alkaline/iron-chelate absorption process for the removal of dilute hydrogen sulfide in air emissions

The oxidative absorption of hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) into a solution of ferric chelate of trans-1,2- diaminocyclohexanetetraacetate (CDTA) was studied in a counter-current laboratory column randomly packed with 15 mm plastic Ralu rings. The present investigation takes concern about the Kraft pulping situation where dilute H₂S concentrations are omnipresent in large-volume gas effluents. A fractional two-level factorial approach was instigated to determine the significance of six operating variables, namely the solution's alkalinity (pH; 8.5-10.5), the liquid mass flow rate (L;1.73-), the solution's ionic strength (I_C;0.01-), the gas mass flow rate (G;0.19-), the inlet H₂S concentration (C_H2S,0;70-430 ppm) and the initial ferric CDTA concentration (C_Fe,0;100 -). Initially, a Plackett-Burman design matrix of seven duplicated experiments revealed that pH is the leading factor controlling the H₂S conversion rate while the ionic strength and ferric CDTA concentration effects remained negligible within the factorial domain. Surface response analysis based on 11 duplicated factorial experiments plus 10 central composite trials revealed that the H₂S conversion significantly increases with liquid flow rate but decreases with growing H₂S load up. Further examination about the influence of ferric CDTA on H₂S absorption rate was set up over a broader concentration range (C_Fe,0;0- at pH of 9.5 and 10.5. It showed good potential at as H₂S conversion increased by a significant 25% for both pH values in comparison to pure alkaline solutions containing no ferric CDTA.     

Thermodynamics of ionic-association in aqueous solutions of Ca and Mg organic salts using ion-selective electrode technique—II. benzoate, o-toloate, o-chlorobenzoate and salycylate

The stoichiometric association constants, K, the thermodynamic association constant, K_A, and the other thermodynamic parameters such as ΔS°, ΔH° and ΔG° for the association between each of the Ca and Mg ions with benzoate, o-toloate, o-chlorobenzoate and salycylate have been determined at 25°C, 35°C and 45°C in aqueous media. Ion-selective electrode technique has been used in the measurements of Ca and Mg ion activitiesThe trend of association behavior of both Ca and Mg aromatic salts could not be explained on the basis of pK_a of the mother organic acids but could be explained based on the trend of Hammet function σ of these salts themselves relative to the corresponding benzoate salt.     

三层结构的氧化锆陶瓷整体烧结研究

对三层结构的ZrO2陶瓷的整体烧结行为进行了较深入的研究,提出了提高三层结构的ZrO2陶瓷整体烧结的措施。研究结果表明:对于三层结构的ZrO2陶瓷,通过采取波浪型界面结构,改进表面层配方,降低升温速率等手段能获得整体烧结性能良好,抗弯强度达到682MPa,硬度15.56GPa的力学性能优良的复合陶瓷材料。     

拉深简形件水平浮动切边模设计

拉深无凸缘筒形件，由于拉深后筒口边部凸凹不平。采用移动式凸轮，在水平十字形四个方向使凹模浮动与固定的凸模形成相对的剪切刃口，将多余的不平整的边部切掉。每浮动一次切开圆周长的四分之一多一点，共浮动四次。     

超轻型无人机光电侦察平台升降机构设计

为了解决搭载光电平台的无人机在飞行时受的阻力影响以及如何提高无人机的续航能力,增加无人机的飞行时间,针对此问题,设计了一种结构简单的无人机载光电侦察平台升降机构。光电平台工作时,通过升降机构伸出机外;光电平台停止工作时,收入机内,从而解决阻力的影响,另一方面,通过采用减轻升降机构重量,从而提高续航能力。升降机构采用碳纤维铝蜂窝夹层复合材料作为支撑板的主体材料,同以前应用的铝合金材料相比较,重量减轻4.5kg。经过多架次外场飞行试验,取得了良好效果,无人机续航能力有所加强。     

基于高密度电阻率法的露天铁矿采空区探测的研究

露天铁矿开采区地下浅部大量采空区的存在,给矿山的人员及生产安全带来极大的威胁。为保证生产活动的顺利进行,必须对采空区进行精确探测。由于高密度电阻率法较常规电法具有信息丰富、精度高的特点,运用该法对露天铁矿采空区进行探测,结合数据反演断面图,在地下50m的范围内,共划定采空区四处,并精确划定采空区顶底板深度、水平范围和展布方向,为矿山的治理工作提供了可靠依据。并且在分析采集数据的基础上,总结出视电阻率识别模型及其主要特点,为地下采空区的划定提供了理论基础。     

火电厂运行生产准备人员培训思路探讨

火电厂生产准备期间的技术要求和各阶段的工作目标是环环相扣的,因此,生产准备人员的培训工作应紧密追踪工程进度,做到"以责任制落实来保证培训工作的到位,以考核机制来强化培训工作的完成"。