一种非线性Radon变换及非零偏移距VSP波场分离

本文给出了一种非线性Ｒａｄｏｎ变换正反投影公式。这种变换比常规Ｒａｄｏｎ变换具有更广泛的用途。本文探讨了这种变换在地震数据处理中的某些应用，并用这种非线性Ｒａｄｏｎ变换进行了非零偏移距的ＶＳＰ波场分离处理，效果较好。     

Onset of buoyancy-driven convection in melting from below

When a horizontal homogeneous solid is melted from below, convection can be induced in a thermally unstable melt layer. In this study the onset of buoyancy-driven convection during time-dependent melting is investigated by using similarly transformed disturbance equations. The critical Rayleigh numbers based on the melt-layer thickness are found numerically for various conditions. For small superheats, the present predictions approach the well known results of classical Rayleigh-Bénard problems, that is, critical Rayleigh numbers are located between 1,296 and 1,708, regardless of the Prandtl number. However, for high superheats the critical Rayleigh number increases with an increase in phase change rate but with decrease in Prandtl number.     

快速Hartley变换在实时相关器中的应用

快速Ｈａｒｔｌｅｙ变换（ＦＨＴ）是离散Ｈａｒｔｌｅｙ变换（ＤＨＴ）的快速算法，它是一种实序的变换，其正反变换具有完全相同的形式。利用ＦＨＴ进行实数据相关可以避免复数运算，特别适用于采和可编程数字信号处理器（ＤＳＰ）来实现的实时相关器。和ＦＦＴ相关算法相比，在保持同样数据吞吐率的情况下，采用ＦＨＴ方法，可显著减少系统所需的高速存贮器，从而，可降低系统的成本。本文讨论了ＤＨＴ的有关性质和ＦＨＴ算法和运     

地震数据通用压缩文件格式设计

本文从生产实际需要提出了进行地震数据压缩和制定规范的压缩数据文件格式的要求，按照通用性，兼容性，可扩充性，操作简便，高缩效率几方面的要求设计了通用压缩数据文件格式及一种具体形式，讨论了数据压缩的具体策略和方法，试验表明，采用压缩数据文件格式，不但可以大比例地减小数据存贮空间（压缩比达４：１－１０：１），而且可以大大加快数据的Ｉ／Ｏ速度（提高１倍以上）。     

图像压缩编码方法分析

介绍图像压缩编码技术发展过程,对图像压缩编码,特别是自适应预测编码、模型法编码、分形编码、小波变换压缩编码、神经网络压缩编码原理和特点进行分析,并阐述图像压缩编码的作用.     

Assessing pre- and post-deformation in the southern Arava Valley segment of the Dead Sea Transform, Israel by differential interferometry

Differential radar interferometry, using archived ERS data over the region of the Dead Sea Transform, allows to detect ground movement (subsidence or uplift) in playas within the southern Arava Valley segment of the Dead Sea Rift. These measurements are consistent with a mean displacement rate of about 0.4 cm/month, in the direction of the radar beam, during the 8-month period preceding the Nuweiba earthquake of 22 November 1995. In the 3 years following the earthquake, the measured rate was smaller by a factor of 10. These movements are not related to salt diapirs or water pumping activities in the area. The exact location, along faults, suggests a possible correlation with pre-seismic and post-seismic fault deformation.A simple fault model consistent with the observed phenomena associates the observed subsidence/uplift to right and left stepping en-echelon fault patterns related to inter-seismic tensional accumulation along the faults. Further observations are necessary on this site and similar fault areas to corroborate the correlation between seismic activity and the observed phenomena. Monitoring of these sites should continue with differential Global positioning system (GPS) measurements and radar interferometric analysis using Envisat and Radarsat as well as archived data (including J-ERS).     

MC^2电缆介质结构及阻抗分析

本文将用数学和实验两种方法证实MC～2电缆不仅能保证特性阻抗变化不超出电缆技术规范。而且能保证在设计频率范围内电缆结构反射损耗最小。     

Impact of QOS requirements on video coding for ATM networks

The broadband integrated services digital networks (B-ISDN) based on asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) technology can support a wide range of applications such as voice, video, still images, and data. Compression techniques increase the effective bandwidth utilization, but the bursty and asynchronous nature of the traffic can still lead to congestion in the network, and degradation of image quality and quality of service (QOS). Some of the features to provide better coding schemes for ATM networks are layered coding, resynchronization, buffering, interleaved schemes, constrained bit rate due to buffers, encapsulation with the RTP or AAL1 for clock recovery, lapped transforms, motion compensation, and optimal bit allocation for coders based on wavelet transforms. We review various techniques forimage and video coding such as transforms, motion compensation, vector quantization, and subband coding. We outline the impact of the cell loss ratio (CLR), delay and cell delay variation (CDV) on video coding: blocking effects, loss of frame synchronization, motion vectors, and vector quantization codewords. The open problems include tuning coding parameters to the available QOS provided by the network.     

基于循环检测的气动退化图像混合域去噪算法

气动退化图像中存在先验信息未知以及噪声成分复杂不易进行滤波处理的问题,为此,提出一种气动退化图像混合域去噪算法。设计针对高斯噪声、泊松噪声、固定值脉冲噪声和随机值脉冲噪声的混合检测方法,使用改进的滤波方法在空域去除固定值脉冲噪声和随机值脉冲噪声,进行非下采样轮廓波变换多层分解,在变换域使用阈值方法去除高斯噪声和泊松噪声。进行噪声循环检测,设定迭代停止条件控制算法循环从而实现算法自适应。仿真实验结果表明,该算法的噪声检测性能和滤波性能较好,图像细节信息得到正确恢复。同时,算法复杂度较低,实时性较好,可满足气动退化图像去噪处理的需要。     

基于NSST和RI-LPQ的纹理图像检索

针对采用单一方法提取图像特征时检索率不高的问题,结合非下采样剪切波变换(NSST)统计特征和旋转不变的局部相位量化(RI-LPQ)原理,提出一种纹理图像检索方法。非下采样剪切波不仅具有方向选择性及平移不变性,而且可以对图像进行有效的稀疏表示,与传统小波相比,可有效捕捉图像的边缘轮廓等纹理信息,与非下采样轮廓波相比,具有更高的计算效率。利用广义高斯分布函数对图像NSST高频子带系数的统计特征进行分析,RI-LPQ描述算子直接提取图像特征,采用具有权重系数的相似性测度公式对Brodatz图像库进行纹理图像检索。实验结果表明,与传统小波和轮廓波的方法相比,NSST统计特征方法的平均检索率分别提高4.77%和1.44%,纹理图像检索方法的平均检索率分别提高7.36%和1.98%。