Synthesis and Characterization of La0.8Sr0.2Ga0.8Mg0.2-xCox O3-δ Electrolyte Materials

分别采用甘氨酸硝酸盐法(GNP)和固相法(SSR)分别制备了La0.8Sr0.2Ga0.8Mg0.2-xCoxO3-δ(x=0.05,0.085,0.1),简称LSGMC并通过容忍因子和平均电负性差计算得出LSGMC电解质材料能够形成一种稳定钙钛矿结构。LSGMC电解质材料的非化学计量值随着Co含量的增加而不断增加,显示出随Co含量增加吸附在LSGMC晶格中的氧减少。固相法制备的LSGMC电解质材料比甘氨酸硝酸盐法制备的LSGMC电解质材料要致密,而甘氨酸硝酸盐法制备的LSGMC电解质材料粉末分布范围要窄一些。制备的LSGMC电解质材料具有优良的电导率,在800和750℃分别达到0.217和0.193 S/cm。     

牙轮钻头直径的计算

采用求极值来计算才轮钻头的直径，给出了牙轮钻头直径的计算公式，并分别对有移轴及无移轴牙轮钻头直径的计算进行了分析。     

基于线性Lagrange插值法的变电站IED采样值接口方法

随着电子式互感器技术的发展和IEC 61850标准的推广,变电站间隔层智能设备的交流采样技术将由传统的对模拟信号A/D转换技术变革为以太网通信技术。为了不改变传统保护、测控装置算法,分析了采用线性Lagrange插值原理对合并单元输入的采样值进行数据抽取的方法,进行了误差分析,并分析了谐波信号对插值算法的影响。最后简要介绍了该方法在新型数字化变电站测控装置中的应用,经测试,精度满足要求。     

非平稳时间序列极值统计模型及其在气候-水文变化研究中的应用综述

伴随全球气候变暖和平均海平面持续上升,极端气象事件出现的频率增加、强度增大,气候变化已经成为导致水文极值非平稳性的一个重要原因。本文总结了气候-水文变化研究中常用非平稳时间序列极值统计模型的结构以及统计推断方法,从降雨极值变化、洪水极值变化等方面分析了非平稳时间序列极值统计模型在气候-水文变化研究中的典型应用案例。国内外研究表明:非平稳时间序列极值统计模型能体现水文极值随时间或协变量的变化情势,非平稳情况下水文极值重现期和风险的概念和计算方法与传统平稳时间序列的频率分析相比存在显著差异。最后对需要进一步研究的问题进行了展望。     

模糊控制器的伪码研究与实现

本文根据模糊控制器的工作原理,以倒立摆为例研究"伪码",详细说明如何用伪码对模糊控制器进行编程,特别使用数字语言值来描述输入、输出隶属函数.伪码程序具有通用性、可移植性,能够简单、方便的实现在线推理和控制.     

型钢高强混凝土柱轴压比限值分析

轴压比是影响柱抗震性能的一个主要因素,随着轴压比的增大,柱的抗震性能越来越差。从型钢混凝土柱正截面大、小偏心界限破坏时力的平衡条件出发,推导了型钢高强混凝土柱发生延性破坏的轴压力限值,并提出了其在不同抗震等级下轴压比限值,该限值可为型钢高强混凝土柱的抗震设计提供参考依据。     

Reassessment of treatments to retard browning of fresh‐cut Russet potato with emphasis on controlled atmospheres and low concentrations of bisulphite

The cultivar Pacific Russet with high browning susceptibility was used for most testing. Controlled atmospheres (0.3%, 3% and 21% O₂ in combination with 0%, 6% or 12% CO₂) and anti‐browning chemicals were studied in relation to quality retention and wound‐induced phenolic metabolism of fresh‐cut slices for up to 16 days at 5 °C. The 3% O₂+ 12% CO₂ atmosphere was most effective among those tested, and retarded increases in phenolics and phenylalanine ammonia lyase activity, but had only slight benefit on visual quality. A 1.25% ascorbic acid +1.25% citric acid treatment was ineffective, but when combined with 3% O₂+ 12% CO₂, it was comparable with 0.025% sodium bisulphite. Bisulphite concentrations from 0.05% to 0.25% provided similar effective control of discolouration. Bisulphite as low as 0.025% with 3% O₂+ 12% CO₂ resulted in a visual quality score at the limit of marketability after 8 days at 5 °C. Chemical treatments did not retard increases in phenolic concentrations or phenolic enzyme activities.     

Problem identification and construction: What do we know, what is the future?

Many cognitive process theories of creativity include an initial process of problem identification, definition, and construction. Previous research suggests that problem identification and construction is related to creativity, and that creative individuals and experts tend to engage in problem identification and construction. Finally, previous research suggests that inducing active engagement in problem identification and construction, through instructions or training, facilitates creativity. The authors offer views regarding important future direction for researchers in this area. Specifically, issues regarding methodology, the relationship between personality and values and how problems are constructed, and problem identification and construction in teams are suggested as important avenues for future research. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

底部加热的复合多孔介质热-流耦合场非线性特性

针对非线性流动传热受底部加热模型骨架的影响及分叉、震荡点的非线性解析解难求的问题,采用数值模拟及实验的方法对底部加热的复合多孔介质热流耦合传热过程进行数值求解和温度测试。构建底部加热的复合多孔介质热-流耦合传热的三维模型;采用SIMPLE算法对控制方程组进行QUICK格式离散求解,并在底部加热实验台上对测点进行温度采集。在小Ra工况下,揭示了复合多孔介质内存在热流分布分层特性及确定了非线性分叉、震荡解的特征值。数值结果表明:热流场分布对初始场依赖敏感,低Ra情况下三维腔体内热流场表现出稳定的二维性质;与单层多孔介质相比,复合多孔介质内存在热流分布分层的非线性特性;非线性分叉、震荡点对应的临界Ra依赖复合多孔介质骨架高度比,高度比越大(强导热、高阻力多孔介质区所占高度越大),静态分叉及震荡所对应的临界Ra越小,越早表现出分叉、震荡等非线性特性;改变复合多孔介质内高度比可以重新优化热流场分布,实现削弱或强化传热。     

关于投资管理部门人员素质的探讨

针对投资管理部门人员素质进行了探讨，分别阐述了价值观念、思维模式、管理作风、知识水平等六方面内容，提出了投资管理部门选人和用人的原则，以期指导实践，保证企业投资行为合理有利。