Recrystallization Behavior of Deformed Austenite in High Strength Microalloyed Pipeline Steel

 Using methods of single hit hot compression and stress relaxation after deformation on a Gleeble 1500D thermomechanical simulator, the curves of flow stress and stress relaxation, the microstructure and the recrystallization behavior of Nb V Ti high strength microalloyed low carbon pipeline steel were studied, and the influence of the thermomechanical treatment parameters on dynamic and static recrystallization of the steel was investigated. It was found that microalloying elements improved the deformation activation energy and produced a retardation of the recrystallization due to the solid solution and precipitation pinning. The deformation conditions such as deformation temperature, strain, and strain rate influenced the recrystallization kinetics and the microstructure respectively. Equations obtained can be used to valuate and predict the dynamic and static recrystallizations.     

A fault analysis of DC electric arc furnaces with SVC harmonic filters in a mini-mill plant

This paper proposes the most feasible solution to overcome the failure of the 2nd harmonic filter in the static VAR compensator (SVC) which operates with the DC electric arc furnace (EAF) at Gwangyang Steel Mill in Korea. In order to investigate the causes of this failure, various measurements were carried out on the DC EAF and the main transformer at the PCC (point of common connection). It was concluded that the two causes for the failure are; the inrush current in the main transformer, and the parallel resonance between the system impedance and the harmonic filter. Three solutions to suppress the transformer inrush current and another three solutions to avoid the parallel resonance are suggested. The feasibility of these solutions was verified through the computer simulation with PSCAD/EMTDC. The most feasible solution to avoid further failures of the 2nd harmonic filter was selected, based on the estimated result for the six optional solutions in the point of performance and cost.     

直接电流控制的配电网静止无功补偿器研制

研制了±50kV.A的配电网静止同步补偿器(Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator,简称DSTATCOM)。其硬件主电路以IGBT功率模块为开关器件,采用PWM整流器结构。通过检测电路采集电流电压信号,利用TMS320F2812型DSP处理器进行算法处理和PWM脉冲输出。为提高系统的动态性能,采用直接电流控制策略,通过矢量变换消除静态误差,提高PWM开关频率等措施来减少输出谐波。实验结果验证了该方案的正确性。     

基于面向时间过程的静态安全分析

针对传统静态安全分析基于单一时间断面、无法细致反映系统状态变化的不足,本文提出了一种面向时间过程的静态安全分析方法。首先介绍了面向过程方法的基本概念。充分利用丰富的电力系统测量和负荷预测数据信息,提取了描述每个时间断面的特征向量;结合电力系统负荷连续变化的特点,通过改进的K-means聚类分析技术,对负荷曲线进行了时间过程的划分。定义了提取时间子过程最大特征断面和最小特征断面的指标,并对特征断面的显著代表性进行了研究。在保证电网安全稳定的前提下,本文方法可一定程度上提高传输线路的利用率。最后,IEEE30节点算例表明面向时间过程静态安全分析方法的合理性和有效性。     

某扩建车间抗拔灌注桩的设计分析

由于目前国内甲、乙级建筑抗拔桩设计没有成熟的计算公式,因此在某扩建车间抗拔桩基设计、施工中,借鉴国内经验公式,对沉管灌注抗拔桩基进行了创新设计和计算分析,从而验证了该桩基布置方案的可行性,也解决了新、旧车间长约150m基础交错的施工难题。     

钢桥静载试验结果偏差原因分析

某钢结构人行天桥的静载试验结果与理论分析结果偏差较大,为查找原因,首先深入分析试验结果的特征,推断出其主要原因,然后通过进一步的有限元理论分析证明了这种推断的准确性,最后还讨论了这种偏差导致结构受力的变化。     

东莞理工学校人行通道涵承载力试验分析

介绍东莞理工学校人行通道涵静动载试验过程,借助MidasCivil专用有限元计算软件对该通道涵进行仿真分析,将试验实测值与理论计算值进行比较,据此评定该通道涵的承载性能。     

SVC位置和容量的灵敏度和概率分析

可控并补装置位置和容量的合理选择,有助于提高电网运行安全性和经济性。确定运行方式下节点电压对并联电纳的灵敏度指标,反映了有效并补位置,但非必要补偿位置。文中提出采用灵敏度和概率潮流算法,综合确定实际需要并补位置。根据随机故障后并联电纳的概率分布,确定固定和可控补偿容量比例。研究结果表明:根据并补电纳的区间概率分布,可确定可控并补容量及其满足电压控制目标的概率;补偿容量不仅受电网故障方式,也与并补装置电压设定值有关。     

兼顾稳定性与经济性的交直流系统直流落点选择方法

直流电系统落入受端交流电网的落点选择需要考虑交直流系统的相互作用,主要包括有效短路比、静态电压稳定指标和受端系统的有功功率损耗。文中提出一种兼顾稳定性与经济性的直流落点选择方法。基于数学上解决多目标决策问题的线性加权和法,首先设置各指标的门槛值,然后对其进行归一化处理,采用组合赋权法合理确定权系数,建立目标函数,选出最...     

电力系统宜用磁阀式可控电抗器进行无功调节

通过对几种无功补偿容量的调节方法进行分析与比较后,认为采用MCR来调节无功输出容量具有平滑连续、不产生过电压、投资省、维护简单、且有双向无功补偿等优点,能实现实时无功功率就地平衡的目标,是提高电网电压质量、降低线损的有效技术措施,适宜逐步推广应用。