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71.
东津水电站引水隧洞进口段工程地质条件恶劣,施工干扰大,渡汛工期紧。采用喷锚支护洞脸边坡,洞口明挖3m浇筑钢筋混凝土明拱和L形护坡墙;洞身段采用新奥法施工,先打通上导洞;进口40m分段开挖,分段衬砌;进水塔压板混凝土模板采用门字框架钢支撑;排除了施工干扰,防止了洞口滑塌,进口段塌方的恶性事故发生,保证了引水隧洞工程的顺利施工。 相似文献
72.
全断面双护盾掘进机在引黄工程断层破碎带的卡机处理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
万家寨引黄工程国际Ⅱ、Ⅲ标已查明的断层有34条,隐伏断层可能还有一些,除了利民堡区域性大断层(F32)外,较大的集中于7#洞北段59+700—68+820,主要有F65、F70、F90、F74。全断面双护盾掘进机适应于较复杂的地质条件,因此在通过断层破碎带时一般都较正常。但在通过引黄工程区域性大断层F65时,发生了卡机事故,处理用了3个月时间。该文对处理TBM卡机事故的施工进行了总结。 相似文献
73.
介绍了标准型直燃机的分类、原理及长庆至呼和浩特输气管道工程冷冻供热站的设计实例 ,重点论述了标准型直燃机在严寒地区使用的利弊 相似文献
74.
75.
Details of the vorticity field structure associated with the 3D Tollmien-Schlichting waves have been examined based upon the
recent numerical studies of the subject. First, a single obliquet-s wave has been found to have the velocity component parallel to the wave front playing an overall dominant role, in particular,
to create the longitudinal vorticity. The so-called Benney-Lin longitudinal vortices are then demonstrated to be, in fact,
a minor consequence compared with the localized longitudinal vorticity field and its periodic pumping. Finally, the formation
of the longitudinal vorticity field in the fundamental- and subharmonic-mode interactions is explained.
The research reported in this paper has been supported in part by Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie and by Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft. The major part of the paper has been presented at the Third Asian Congress of Fluid Mechanics, 1–5
September 1986, in Tokyo, as a General Lecture by the senior author, FRH. 相似文献
76.
Research has continued in the field sidechain liquid crystal polymers over recent years, but it is becoming clearer that this research is being directed away from the traditional technology areas of electro-optic devices and researchers are developing new and exciting applications for this novel state of matter. 相似文献
77.
78.
The concept of a fracture process zone where damage takes place is used to analyse the delaminations at the free edges of angle ply laminates under uniaxial tension. The use of a fracture process zone removes the singularity in the interlaminar stresses and enables the initiation and growth of delaminations to be modelled for a perfect laminate without any assumed prior defects. Two different models for the stress displacement relationship in the fracture process zone are examined: a constant stress up to critical displacement and a linear relationship. Finite element analysis shows that there is little difference in the predictions obtained from the two models. An approximate analysis is presented for the constant stress stress-displacement model which is shown to agree with a finite element solution and experimental data. Hence it is argued that the approximate method using a constant stress model for the fracture process zone is sufficient for accurate prediction of delaminations. 相似文献
79.
In this paper, a feedback model predictive control method is presented to tackle control problems with constrained multivariables for uncertain discrete‐time nonlinear Markovian jump systems. An uncertain Markovian jump fuzzy system (MJFS) is obtained by employing the Takagi‐Sugeno (T‐S) fuzzy model to represent a discrete‐time nonlinear system with norm bounded uncertainties and Markovain jump parameters. To achieve more generality, the transition probabilities of the Markov chain are assumed to be partly unknown and partly accessible. The predictive formulation adopts an on‐line optimization paradigm that utilizes the closed‐loop state feedback controller and is solved using the standard semi‐definite programming (SDP). To reduce the on‐line computational burden, a mode independent control move is calculated at every sampling time based on a stochastic fuzzy Lyapunov function (FLF) and a parallel distributed compensation (PDC) scheme. The robust mean square stability, performance minimization and constraint satisfaction properties are guaranteed under the control move for all admissible uncertainties. A numerical example is given to show the efficiency of the developed approach. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society 相似文献
80.
Differential thermal analysis (DTA) was applied to determine the changes in enthalpy and entropy of (NH4)2ZnCl4 and K2ZnCl4 crystals at their phase transition from the orthorhombic normal phase to the incommensurate phase. The temperature of this transition, T
i
, is 406 K for (NH4)2ZnCl4 and 555 K for K2ZnCl4 and the entropy changes (S/R) are 0.053 and 0.035, respectively. The low value obtained for S/R is characteristic of incommensurate phase transitions. The results were compared with the data reported for other crystals of the A2BX4 family. Thermal properties of the crystals of the A2ZnCl4 subgroup were found to the correlated with the length of A-Cl bonds. 相似文献